There’s something in my throat that’s preventing me from swallowing, but it doesn’t hurt and it smells

There are symptoms in which it is quite obvious what needs to be done and what the problem is. And sometimes, on the contrary, there is no way to understand what triggered the symptoms, although the discomfort is very, very real. A striking example is the feeling as if something is interfering with swallowing. Rarely is this immediately associated with any serious problem, but often it is some diseases and pathologies that become the cause of this unpleasant symptom - and their danger can vary quite seriously. Each case, of course, is individual, but, nevertheless, we will consider the most common causes of an annoying sensation in the throat.

Causes of a feeling of a lump in the throat

The causes of this “pressing” symptom can vary markedly - but the sensations can also vary significantly. After all, the feeling of the presence of a “coma”, something that interferes with swallowing and tightness in the throat are a fairly general definition, but in reality there are many different nuances that can ultimately tell the doctor what exactly is happening to you.

For example, the following features can be highlighted:

presence or absence of suffocation (laryngospasm);
presence of discomfort when inhaling or exhaling;
the presence or absence of pain when turning the head;
presence or absence of muscle spasms;
the presence or absence of pain when swallowing - and if there is pain, then it occurs when consuming solid food - or even liquid.

The more you detail your condition to the doctor, the more likely it is that he will be able to quickly determine what exactly is happening to your body.

Usually the cause of this sensation is the presence of a particular disease in the human body - for example, a lump in the throat can be a spasm of blood vessels and muscles, inflammation, and so on. Therefore, it is necessary to understand in more detail what diseases can provoke the occurrence of these symptoms.

Why it feels sticky in the mouth - causes, symptoms, treatment

A feeling of dryness and stickiness in the mouth is one of the most common complaints. Quite harmless in appearance, this symptom often indicates serious systemic problems in the body that go far beyond dental disorders.

Feeling of viscosity in the mouth as a sign of illness

However, in some cases, xerostomia may be a symptom of a systemic disease. The feeling of dryness and stickiness in the mouth accompanies a number of diseases:

diabetes;
chronic intoxication with toxic chemicals;
hypotension and hypertension (a decrease in salivation is accompanied by any significant deviation from normal blood pressure);
Sjögren's syndrome (a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the exocrine glands, including the salivary glands);
oral candidiasis;
lack of vitamin A;
Iron-deficiency anemia;
rheumatoid arthritis;
HIV infection.

Dry mouth is also associated with many autoimmune diseases (in addition to Sjögren's syndrome), such as Schein's syndrome or systemic lupus erythematosus.

Associated symptoms

Dry mouth is a fairly common symptom, so trying to diagnose yourself with any disorder based on this symptom alone is pointless. The presence of a particular disease may be indicated by symptoms that appear simultaneously with xerostomia:

Frequent urination and extreme thirst indicate diabetes;
burning tongue, feeling of “sand” in the eyes, pain in the joints, loss of strength – Sjögren’s syndrome;
dry skin, cracks in the corners of the mouth - lack of vitamin A;
dizziness, sometimes a feeling of cold – low blood pressure;
nausea - poisoning;
burning of the tongue, sometimes the sensation of a foreign body on it - side effects of medications;
bitterness in the mouth – general dehydration;
burning in the mouth, periodic appearance of whitish films on the mucous membranes of the mouth - candidiasis.

Xerostomia itself is also often accompanied by a complex of pathological phenomena affecting the oral cavity:

In order to accurately establish the diagnosis, a comprehensive examination is necessary.

If diabetes is suspected, it is necessary to do a general urine and blood test, as well as a special blood test for glucose levels.

If Sjögren's syndrome is suspected, a serological blood test is performed to detect the presence of specific antibodies in it. A special blood test for hemoglobin is necessary if anemia is suspected.

If dryness and viscosity in the mouth are accompanied by pain in the parotid area, it is necessary to perform an ultrasound to exclude the presence of a cyst, tumor or salivary stone disease (formation of stones in the ducts of the salivary glands that block them).

How to get rid of astringent sensations in the oral cavity?

Since xerostomia is a symptom and not a separate disease, you can completely get rid of it only by eliminating the disease that it accompanies or mitigating its manifestations. Since, however, this feeling in itself is very unpleasant, there are many ways to reduce it:

The first thing to do is increase your fluid intake. It is best to replenish the lack of moisture in the body with water, but other unsweetened non-carbonated drinks, such as tea, are also suitable;
It is also advisable to increase the humidity in the room. This can be achieved by placing a container of water or several pots of plants in the room;
reducing the amount of salt in the diet promotes better absorption of fluids and reduces the feeling of dry mouth;
It’s also worth giving up smoking, or at least doing it less often;
You should avoid alcohol, as well as the use of mouth rinses containing alcohol - ethanol very much dries out tissues, especially mucous membranes.

You can also increase saliva production by providing the oral mucosa with natural hydration:

The easiest way to increase salivation is to chew gum or suck on lollipops. It is important that neither chewing gum nor lollipops contain sugar, as it can increase the feeling of dryness;
An infusion of coltsfoot, which is taken orally, also contributes to increased salivation;
for the same purposes, you can use special preparations, such as Oralbalance or Bioxtra, available in the form of sprays;
to relieve a slight feeling of dryness, you can also rinse your mouth with water and a small amount of lemon juice;
To stimulate the salivary glands, you can resort to physiotherapeutic procedures - galvanotherapy of the salivary glands, electrophoresis with potassium iodide, vibration massage. Such procedures are extremely effective.

All these methods will help relieve discomfort and increase saliva production. However, we should not forget about identifying and treating the root cause of xerostomia, otherwise the unpleasant symptoms will return again and again.

Dryness and viscosity in the mouth are unpleasant phenomena that significantly worsen the quality of life. Xerostomia interferes with eating, speaking, leads to hoarseness of the voice and changes in taste sensations. It is not surprising that you want to get rid of all these manifestations as soon as possible.

However, there is no need to rush to eliminate the symptom - you should first find out what it indicates. Dryness of the oral mucosa can be a signal of a serious disorder in the body.

If you pay attention to this seemingly harmless symptom in a timely manner, you can avoid serious consequences at an early stage.

Source: https://zubki2.ru/drugie-zabolevaniya/vyazhet-vo-rtu-prichinyi-simptomyi.html

Diseases that cause a feeling of tightness and a foreign body in the head

Diseases that provoke such symptoms can vary greatly. Moreover, they are different in adults and children. First, let's look at the diseases and pathologies of children that can most likely provoke the appearance of the symptoms in question:

Sore throat and other infectious and colds. You can usually recognize these problems by the fact that the symptoms are very persistent - simple measures do not help, in some cases the use of antibiotics is even necessary. How to quickly cure a sore throat is described in the article.
Stress. If a child is in a panic state, then it is often impossible to avoid spasms of muscles and blood vessels. In this case, no special measures are required, you just need to wait until the child calms down and, if possible, help him with this as much as possible.
Inflammation of the thyroid gland. In this case, the goiter begins to put pressure on the larynx, which causes discomfort.
Damage to the esophagus. This occurs infrequently, but indirectly leads to exactly the same symptoms.

The reasons for the occurrence of symptoms at a young age are much fewer than in adults, because some ailments, such as osteochondrosis, simply cannot manifest themselves while the child is small.

In adults, the following options are more likely to occur (in addition to those options that are typical for children):

Inflammatory disease. It can be not only a sore throat, but also ARVI, tracheitis, and so on. The resulting swelling gives rise to the feeling that there is a foreign body somewhere in the throat. If you cope with the main disease, then the side symptoms will also quickly disappear.
Mental disorder. While in children the problem is most often simple stress, in adults the cause may be depression and other disorders. The problem is relieved with the help of sedatives.
Osteochondrosis. At first it seems that this is a problem from a completely different category and cannot be in any way related to the sensations in the throat. But this is not so, because with osteochondrosis, the neck muscles are in constant tension, which creates the problem.
Pharyngitis/laryngitis. With chronic inflammation of the larynx or vocal cords, it’s not just a lump in the throat, but even speaking is problematic.

These are just a few of the most common problems, but in reality there are many more, and some of them are dangerous, like oncology, so be sure to consult a doctor.

Check with specialists

Before declaring a particular diagnosis, you should seek help from the appropriate doctors. Attempts to cope with the disease on your own very often do not bring any results. The doctors you can contact can do the following medical examinations:

The otolaryngologist must confirm or deny the presence of chronic laryngitis or pharyngitis. The fact is that both of these diseases can create similar symptoms.
If there is no confirmation for such diagnoses, you need to go to an endocrinologist. Problems in the endocrine system can also cause such sensations. The doctor must make sure that they are not a sign of dangerous and complex diseases that the throat may have.
Numbness in the throat may be a reason to visit a neurologist. As mentioned earlier, such a formulation of the question justifies the occurrence of the disease due to disorders of the nervous system. But to make sure of this for sure, you need to do a number of special tests. This sign is the most common.
Signs of numbness in the throat, combined with dryness of the tongue and entire mouth (as well as the notorious lump in the throat) can cause serious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. There is definitely a direct path to a gastroenterologist.

And although most people believe that such signs are trifles, it is worth reassuring them that this does not go away on its own. Self-medication is even more likely to damage the laryngeal mucosa and only aggravate what is happening.

Drug treatment if it feels like something is stuck in the throat and is bothering you

Drug treatment directly depends on what particular pathology or disease caused the symptom. Therefore, it is impossible to recommend any standard medications - any medications are prescribed only by a doctor based on diagnosis. But, nevertheless, there are common categories of drugs that are prescribed in most cases. These include:

Antibiotics. Often used for sore throat, when it is necessary to eliminate the infection.
Antidepressants. When stress is to blame for the problem.
And antihistamines. If swelling in the larynx is caused by an allergy.
Throat soothing products. Usually sprays or lozenges.

Treatment with folk remedies if there is a “lump” in the throat when swallowing

Traditional medicine can in many situations help alleviate the condition of a person experiencing similar symptoms. But it cannot be used for more comprehensive treatment; for this, therapy must be carried out in accordance with medical recommendations and medications prescribed by the doctor. If you are already carrying out therapy according to the doctor’s instructions, then folk remedies will not only not be superfluous, but even desirable. Their most popular varieties include:

Milk with butter. For sore throat, this traditional method can perfectly alleviate the unpleasant sensations, and if it was difficult to swallow, it will also make the swallowing process easier. Tea with honey has approximately the same properties.
Rinse. You can gargle with different drinks. Decoctions of herbs, such as chamomile, are usually used, but sometimes a simple saline solution is enough, which is quite effective on the tonsils, allowing them to effectively fight the infection.
Badger fat mixed with lemon juice. Apply 5 ml at a time.

Causes of numbness in the head

The danger is frequent numbness of the head or neck, accompanied by clinical signs such as impaired vision and hearing, as well as increased temperature. In particular, consultation with a neurologist and a comprehensive examination are urgently required for the following symptoms:

Impaired motor activity;
Dizziness, unsteadiness of gait, general weakness;
Involuntary bowel or bladder movement;
Slurred speech.

Concomitant symptoms are not able to reliably indicate the causes of numbness in the head, so an accurate diagnosis is necessary.

Numbness combined with double vision, poor coordination and general weakness can be caused by the following conditions and diseases:

Injuries;
Pinched nerves;
Multiple sclerosis;
Poor blood circulation in the brain;
Brain tumor.

Traumatic brain injuries can result in bleeding into the brain tissue or its lining and require immediate hospitalization. The most dangerous are fractures of the cheekbone, upper jaw and orbits. In addition, a concussion can occur as a result of a severe injury. Its symptoms usually subside within a few days. If this does not happen, then the diagnosis missed a more serious brain injury. The problem that causes numbness in part of the head can also be localized in the cervical spine, which also suffers from skull injuries.

Hypoesthesia sometimes indicates pinching of the ophthalmic, maxillary, mandibular or trigeminal nerve. Compression can occur as a result of tumors, post-traumatic adhesions, dilation of the cerebellar arteries, as well as inflammation of the sinuses and oral cavity. Neuralgia causes severe pain in the nose, eyes and ears and is often accompanied by tingling or numbness of the head and facial skin.

Neurological damage also includes Bell's palsy. Although it is believed to be a consequence of infection and inflammation of the facial nerve, the pathogenesis of paralysis is not fully understood. As a rule, its sudden onset is preceded by pain behind the ears and loss of taste. Recovery occurs within several months. A favorable prognostic sign is paralysis and numbness of the head only on the right or left side.

In multiple sclerosis, certain areas of nervous tissue are replaced by connective tissue cells. There is loss of sensitivity, blurred vision and uncoordinated movements. The cause of hypoesthesia is damage to the myelin sheath in the spinothalamic tract, which is responsible for transmitting signals about external stimuli (touch, temperature, pain and others).

A transient disorder of cerebral circulation is paroxysmal in nature and most often appears as a complication of atherosclerosis, hypertension or osteochondrosis. Focal symptoms vary depending on the location of the pathology. The head goes numb only with PNMK in the internal carotid artery system. Numbness of a part of the head almost always occurs on the side where blood circulation is impaired, and hypoesthesia on the opposite side is quite rare. Other symptoms include a profound decrease in sensitivity in the upper lip and tongue, and sometimes sudden blindness in one eye. Regardless of the sensitivity disorder, limited mobility occurs, often in combination with dysarthria or aphasia. If focal symptoms are observed for more than a day, then such disorders should be perceived as a cerebral stroke. Timely initiation of therapy (in the first 6-12 hours) allows you to limit the affected area and restore lost brain functions.

Any brain tumor as it develops causes numbness in the head due to the fact that the volume of the cranium is limited. The growth of the tumor puts pressure on the surrounding areas of the brain, disrupting their functioning, so blurred vision, weakness and headaches may occur.

Numbness of the head can also occur for a number of other reasons that do not directly threaten a person’s life, but can cause pain and other unpleasant sensations. Among the factors provoking hypoesthesia, it should be noted incorrectly performed dental procedures, herpes zoster in the facial area, as well as vitamin deficiency.

Prevention of unpleasant pressing sensations in the throat

Although treatment can be very effective if chosen correctly, prevention of the most common situations that can provoke diseases, which, in turn, will lead to the manifestation of the symptoms in question, will be no less important.

Avoid hypothermia. It is colds that often cause the sensation of a lump in the throat. If you dress according to the weather, the likelihood of getting sick sharply decreases.
Strengthen your immune system. Even just proper nutrition and taking vitamins can seriously increase the body’s resistance to the external effects of various infections.
Avoid stress. Also, if you have children, try to take measures to protect them from severe manifestations of stress.

Symptoms of bronchial asthma in children
Treatment for pneumonia at home is described here.
And a separate topic is the treatment of pneumonia in adults //drlor.online/zabolevaniya/legkix/pnevmoniya/kak-lechit-vospalenie-v-domashnix-usloviyax-poleznye-sovety.html

Dry nasal mucous membranes

Dry nose is another unpleasant symptom that often accompanies coronavirus. Natural moistening of the nasal passages does not occur, and discomfort, burning appears, the nose periodically becomes stuffy (usually on one side), and it becomes difficult to breathe. In addition, crusts can form in the most dry places.

If nothing is done, the mucous membranes will continue to dry out, which will lead to the appearance of microcracks. Through small wounds it is easier for infection to enter the body, and the disease will progress.

It is important to know that there are many causes of dry nose, since the human body constantly receives and absorbs accumulated moisture. The liquid evaporates through the skin pores, as well as from the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx when breathing.

Difficulty breathing due to coronavirus

Drying of the mucous membranes in the nasal cavities can be caused by the following conditions:

infectious and inflammatory processes that develop in the respiratory tract and digestive tract;
prolonged nervous stress;
weakened immune system;
diabetes;
prolonged use of vasoconstrictor nasal drops;
deviated nasal septum.

conclusions

It is impossible to give universal advice in case there is a disturbing sensation in the throat. Each case is individual, the causes of the problem may vary. Therefore, the main thing you can do is to consult a doctor so that he can carry out a prompt examination and find out what exactly caused the discomfort. Although in many situations you are not in danger, you should still play it safe so that there are no health risks.

In addition to psychosomatic factors, this sensation may indicate the development of diseases such as tonsillitis or pharyngitis.