To prevent unauthorized consumer intervention in the operation of the electricity meter, the utility company installs protective seals. Let's consider the types of sealing used and methods for removing seals yourself, depending on the type of protection installed.
People ask questions:
- Is it possible to remove the seal from the electric meter yourself? Answer: It’s impossible because this is a violation of the law and when they come to you with a verification, there may be large fines (because you will not be able to prove to them that you removed it a few days ago).
- How to remove the seal from the meter? Answer: We have described this in the article below.
Our site does not recommend removing the filling yourself. If you are making repairs, then contact the supplying company, they will remove it and install it in place.
Types of fillings
Depending on which organization installed the protection, the following types of sealing are distinguished:
- factory - installed by the manufacturer to prevent the device from being opened;
- utility companies - used by representatives of electricity suppliers to protect against theft of resources by the owner.
In most cases, the owner does not need to remove factory seals. Most often, it is necessary to temporarily remove the protection of a utility organization. Electricity suppliers use the following types of seals:
- lead - in the form of a washer made of this material, compressed on a wire connection passed through the terminal compartment cover through brackets specially equipped for this purpose;
- plastic - equipped with individual numbers and installed similarly to lead;
- clamps - in the form of a one-sided plastic device;
- sealing stickers, including antimagnetic ones, designed to prevent the meter from being affected by a neodymium magnet. They are glued after removing the protective film from the surface on which the adhesive layer is applied.
The first ones listed are the most common. For installation, a special sealer is used, which, after compression, leaves an impression with an individual designation.
Other analogues
Duphalac, Fitolax, Senade can be used as substitutes for Microlax. The first drug is sold in the form of suspensions. Duphalac is produced in the Netherlands and is a syrup with a laxative effect. It is indicated for the same diseases as Microlax, but can lead to a number of possible side effects. Duphalac cannot be prescribed to patients suffering from lactose intolerance.
The drug can be prescribed to pregnant women, as well as during lactation. The price of the medicine in rubles reaches 900 rubles.
Fitolax is a dietary supplement. The drug is produced in Russia. The product has a natural herbal composition and has a laxative effect. Fitolax is not prescribed to children under 14 years of age. The product is also contraindicated for pregnant women and nursing mothers. The drug is available in various forms (tablets, teas, bars, concentrates). Fitolax is cheaper than a number of Microlax analogues. The cost of dietary supplements ranges from 40 to 260 rubles.
Microlax does not have complete analogues that are identical in composition. The drug has substitutes that are similar in action. However, most of them have a low price. All Microlax analogues have a significant list of contraindications and side effects. Before using them, you should consult a specialist.
Microclyster Proctum is used to normalize stool. Active substances help soften feces, restore damaged mucous membranes, and prevent the formation of hemorrhoids.
Methods for removing fillings and installing them yourself
Despite the established protection, there are ways to independently remove the filling and then restore it. This need arises in the following situations:
- if it is necessary to dismantle the device for the purpose of replacement or transfer to another location;
- for equipment repairs.
Methods for removing the seal depend on the type of protection installed.
Lead
The lead seal is removed in the following order:
- Two flat hooks are made from wire with the ends bent using pliers;
- using a large needle, carefully expand the holes at the entry points of the wire or fishing line;
- hooks are placed in widened holes;
- Rubber plates are placed on both sides of the washer to protect the seal from damage, and coins of the same size are placed on top of them;
- the washer is clamped with pliers and carefully pulled off the wire or fishing line;
- After completing the work, the seal is returned to its place and slightly squeezed with pliers.
When removing and reinstalling, care must be taken not to damage the marking made by the sealer imprint.
Plastic
This type of seal is easier to remove because they are installed less tightly than lead seals. But such an operation requires great precautions, since the plastic washer is easily damaged. The procedure is performed in this order:
- The plastic protection is fixed with a sticky strip of polyethylene. It is necessary to carefully peel it off, grasping it with tweezers;
- similarly to the previous filling, hooks are made;
- The plastic washer is removed in the same way as the lead washer. To carefully widen the hole and install the element in place, a heated needle is used to melt the plastic.
Often, representatives of utility companies, when installing such seals, leave a small gap to make it easier to remove the protection. The owner can take advantage of this circumstance.
Stickers
Such an element is more difficult to remove without damaging the protection. For these purposes, a hair dryer or other device is used that allows the adhesive layer to be melted at high temperature, preserving its original properties. After completing the work, the strip is heated again and returned to its place.
Features of Proctum
Microenema in most cases is considered as an ambulance for constipation. It differs from a traditional cleansing enema in a smaller volume of injected liquid.
If during a regular enema at least 1 liter of water is injected into the intestines, then the use of a Proctum microenema involves the administration of only 8 ml of the drug. This dose is sufficient for a session for an adult patient.
For patient convenience, each dose is placed in a soft tube with a plastic elongated tip. One Proctum package contains 4 microenemas with an active substance of gel-like consistency.
Features of the drug Proctum:
- Convenience - available in disposable tubes, completely ready for use;
- Painless – does not cause discomfort, cramps or intestinal colic;
- Speed of action - the effect of introducing the gel is observed after 10-15 minutes;
- Versatility - suitable for adults and children, has a minimum of contraindications.
Fines for breaking a seal
The consumer must take into account that if damage to the protection is detected, he will have to pay an impressive fine, with the need to pay for resources according to the standards from the moment the controller last checked the individual meter.
If it is revealed that the device has been tampered with in order to falsify readings, violation of the sealing is punishable by an administrative fine in the amount of:
- from 100 to 300 rubles – if individuals are guilty;
- from 300 to 500 rubles – when considering cases against officials.
An official contact with the utility organization will not take much time, but will allow you to avoid serious problems. In most cases, it is enough to coordinate the removal of the sealing with a telephone call, followed by a visit from the inspector to install the protective element.
If the protection was unintentionally damaged by children or as a result of careless handling, it is easier to report the seal to the energy supply company. In this case, you will not have to pay a fine. Unauthorized interference with the operation of metering devices is punishable by law, so if the owner is not sure that the element cannot be removed without damaging it, you should not take the risk, but go the official route.
How to proceed and what are the penalties for accidentally breaking a seal: Read the article
Checking of metering devices is carried out by utility services in order to determine the error of the IPU and identify attempts to remove the seal. The inspection can be scheduled, when the subscriber is notified of the inspectors’ visit with a notice 10 days in advance, and unscheduled, initiated by the inspecting party if there is a suspicion of a violation of the operating conditions of the electric meter, its malfunction or damage to the seals.
Is it possible to duplicate the seal on an electric meter at home?
If the seal is broken, a logical question arises about how to restore the magnetic seal on an electric meter or water meter. It is especially relevant in the case of unlawful interference. That’s when the idea of making a protective part with your own hands appears.
At the same time, it is worth considering some nuances that make independent restoration of antimagnetic tape almost impossible:
- its base is made of a special material;
- The hologram and serial number are applied with a special tool, which is extremely difficult to purchase for home use.
Difficulties will also arise when trying to restore an antimagnetic type seal on a water or electricity meter, since at home it is simply impossible to return the indicator to its original state , which it had before exposure to a magnet.
Expert opinion
Victor Fedorovich
Metrology engineer
Thus, any attempt to independently manufacture and install a duplicate magnetic tape on a water or electricity meter will fail at the first check by the controller. Then you will have to pay a fine not only for disrupting the protective element, but also for the illegal use of resources.
The situation is similar when trying to restore other types of fillings.
How are fillings checked?
During the inspection, the correct installation and condition of the device itself (integrity, tightness) and the seals installed on it are visually assessed: their appearance must correspond to the established sample and method of application. If signs of depressurization and breakage of the security seal are detected, the meter must be removed for delivery for examination after drawing up a report signed by the inspector .
If no violations are found, operation can be continued until the next inspection. The inspection period depends on the type of device and is determined by the manufacturer: 4-6 years for water meters, 6–16 years for electric meters, 1 year for gas meters.
Proctum: instructions for use
Proctum - how to use the medicine:
- Lie in a horizontal position on your left side. Pull your legs bent at the knees towards your stomach;
- Remove the protective seal from the tip of the tube;
- Lightly press the tube until the first drop of gel appears - this will make it easier to insert the applicator;
- Insert the tip of the tube into the anus the entire length (for adults) or half the length (for children);
- Squeezing the tube, insert the entire contents into the rectum;
- Remove the tip from the anus.
After administering the enema, it is recommended to lie on your side for a few minutes.
How to quietly remove a filling and put it back in place
Before you independently remove the seal from a hot or cold water, gas or electricity meter, you should photograph the sealed device from several angles.
Disc-shaped filling
A lead washer with a diameter of 10 mm with two through holes is compressed by a sealer and fixes the fishing line (wire) surrounding the meter. It can be removed in two ways:
- Gently tighten if the clamp is quite loose.
- Cut and drill. First, the protruding ends of the control string are removed, then the seal is wrapped in paper, clamped with pliers and a hole is drilled with a millimeter drill.
For reinstallation, you only need a vice: a line is passed into the lead disc, wrapped again in paper so that there are no traces of compression, and compressed.
With holographic sticker
Holograms, rectangular number stickers, are often used for filling IPU. How to remove the seal from the meter without damaging it? The adhesive base on the sticker softens.
- Take a plastic bottle with a volume of at least 2.5 liters. A hole is drilled in the lid, a thin long hose is inserted - it should descend into the container only 4-5 cm;
- Fill a bottle of hot water halfway and screw the lid tightly on;
- The seal is covered with a thin plastic bag and heated by a stream of steam escaping through the hose;
- The holographic sticker is removed.
The process can be simplified by replacing the homemade steamer with a hairdryer. After completing all the steps, the hologram is pasted back to its original place.
Plastic seal
Polypropylene or latex clamps do not require additional equipment for installation and are easy to dismantle without damaging them. So, how to remove the plastic seal from the electric meter?
- The control material is lubricated with oil and carefully pulled out.
- The seal is lowered into hot, but not boiling water (70–80 0 C) for 1–2 minutes, and removed from the fishing line.
The procedure for removing the seal from the water meter
The procedure for removing fillings yourself depends on their type. The consumer should remember that the water meter must be handled with the utmost care. If traces of unauthorized intervention are detected, the owner will face a serious fine.
Disc lead
Depending on the installation features, the seal is removed in the following ways:
- with a weak clamp, it is carefully pulled off the fishing line;
- cut and drilled - the ends of the fishing line are cut off, its remains are removed from the disk, the disk is held with pliers and drilled with a drill with a diameter of 1 mm.
To install the disk in place, the fishing line is passed into the hole and the washer is squeezed. To avoid any traces of compression, the disc is pre-wrapped in paper.
Holographic stickers
Removal procedure sequence:
- in a plastic bottle of 2.5 liters or more, a hole is drilled in the cap, a tube is inserted inside to a depth of 50 mm;
- the bottle is half filled with boiling water, the lid is tightly closed;
- using a stream of steam, a holographic sticker placed in a plastic bag is heated;
- The adhesive base melts, which allows you to carefully remove the sticker.
Instead of a homemade bottle-shaped steamer, a hairdryer is suitable. The removed sticker is installed in place, pre-lubricated with glue.
They are removed almost the same way as antimagnetic ones, see the video below.
Plastic
This type is easy to remove and install. It is enough to lubricate the thread with oil or place the filling in water heated to 80 degrees for a couple of minutes.
To restore the sealing, you need to reinsert a thread of suitable diameter. You can pre-expand the hole using an awl or metal wire of larger diameter.
Self-adhesive
Handling this type of filling is similar to a holographic sticker. But the owner must take into account that this sticker is less durable and therefore requires careful handling. If the operation is carried out carelessly, it is easy to damage the paper or the printed markings.
The seal is glued back using PVA glue.
Antimagnetic
It is removed and installed in the same way as self-adhesive. You should work carefully so as not to damage the antimagnetic capsule.
Lead pipes
If the twine or fishing line passed through the tube is not twisted, just pull hard on one side to pull it out of the seal. Otherwise, use a thin awl to press holes at the inlet or outlet, or drill them out with a millimeter drill.
When installing, the edges are carefully crimped with pliers.
Plasticine
The most unreliable method of protection. The cast is removed, carefully trimmed with a knife. To restore the seal, a heated object is brought to the impression placed in place, which will cause deformation and adhesion of the plasticine.
Fines and punishments for removing a seal
Accidental or deliberate violation of the integrity of the seal makes the further use of the IPU illegal. From the moment the protection is damaged, operation of the meter is illegal and is punishable by fines.
From the gas meter
If an attempt is made to open or replace the seal on a gas meter without making changes to the metering indicators, the subscriber will have to pay a fine in the amount of:
- 300–500 rub. for individuals;
- 20–40 thousand rubles. for legal entities.
The amount of the fine will increase several times if the fact of understatement is proven. The company supplying the resource will recalculate at the maximum consumption rate for the time that has passed since the last check (but not more than six months).
Restore
If you inadvertently broke the seal from the meter, immediately report the fact to Vodokanal, the energy supply organization, taking into account which meter was damaged.
Calls for inspection and refilling are paid. Provided that you have been paying your bills regularly, there is no reason to worry. The inspector will check the readings with the latest receipt and, if the difference is small, the integrity of the seal will simply be restored.
If there are suspicions of unauthorized intervention and unauthorized sealing, problems and proceedings cannot be avoided.
If you need to dismantle the meter or construction work is underway, during which there is a high probability of breaking the integrity of the seal or you need to move the meter to another location, contact the appropriate services in a timely manner. The meter to be sealed during repairs must be registered, readings taken from it, and a report drawn up.
The electric meter is sealed by electricians, the water consumption meter is sealed by representatives of the water utility. In your application, you write the time and date that suits you. It is necessary to agree on the time of arrival of the inspector so that a situation does not arise that, having called the service representatives, the owner will not be at home. Specialists will seal the metering device at home.
You should be very careful about the integrity of the seal on the meter, but it is not always possible to avoid trouble. If the seal is damaged, it is important to promptly notify the resource supplier about this case. In this case, you will get rid of many problems and be able to get out of the situation with minimal losses.
How to remove arsenic from a tooth yourself
Arsenic has been used for many years to relieve toothache. Moreover, it is a toxic element that poisons the human body.
Be sure to remove the drug in a timely manner so that it does not cause serious harm. Usually the procedure is performed by a doctor.
But if you can’t visit the dentist right away, then you should know how to remove the substance from the tooth yourself.
Why use
Everyone has long known that arsenic is a poison and has a toxic effect. In large dosages, it poses a mortal danger to humans. But, despite this fact, the substance is actively used in dental practice. He has not only disadvantages, but also advantages.
The drug quickly destroys the exposed nerve and provides a powerful analgesic effect. Most often it is used for inflammatory processes of various localizations, which are accompanied by severe pain.
It is not used in its pure form, but with various additives: antiseptics, lidocaine, novocaine, tannide.
Now there are many other, safer means for health, used when removing a nerve. Arsenic is not used often, only when there are certain indications. Also, there are several contraindications:
- individual intolerance;
- period of pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- younger children;
- limited access to dental canals;
- diseases of the genitourinary system.
How long can you keep arsenic?
When treating multi-channel teeth, dentists apply the substance for a period of one to three days. In some cases, the composition is left to act for a week.
For children, the drug is given for a shorter time, no more than 18 hours. Pregnant women should not be given arsenic at all. This is done in very rare cases.
Experts believe that it can negatively affect the development of the fetus.
Read more in the article: How long can you walk with arsenic in your tooth?
When installing a paste with a substance, you must carefully ensure that the seal is airtight. Contact of arsenic with healthy tissues is not allowed.
How to clean
This manipulation should be approached with all responsibility. All rules must be followed so as not to cause harm. It is very important to pay attention to disinfection. The workplace should be well lit. If there are someone close to you, then it is better to enlist their help. If there is no one, then you can simply arm yourself with a mirror.
Procedure algorithm:
- Brush your teeth, remove plaque.
- Wash your hands using an antibacterial product.
- Select the tool that you plan to use to extract arsenic. It could be a syringe, a sewing needle or any other. Wipe it with a solution of potassium permanganate or alcohol.
- Using smooth and careful movements, remove the upper part of the soft filling material. We must try to act in such a way as not to violate the integrity of the substance. Don't go too deep to avoid damaging your gums. The extracted gray pulp is immediately pulled out of the mouth. If you accidentally swallow it, it can cause serious consequences.
After the manipulation is completed, it is recommended to rinse your mouth with a soda solution or chamomile decoction. Apply sterile gauze to the tooth, which will act as a barrier between the dead nerve and the food. It is advisable to visit a doctor on the same day so that he can install a filling.
Why is it dangerous
It is not recommended to remove arsenic yourself because it is unsafe. The fact is that many dentists use the substance together with a durable composite material.
Getting it out can be difficult, and sometimes even impossible. If arsenic begins to crumble, then its parts will enter the digestive tract and cause damage to internal organs.
There is also a danger of infection in damaged soft tissues or injury to the gums.
If you overexpose arsenic
If the substance is not removed from the tooth within the recommended period, the adjacent tissues will suffer. In advanced cases, intoxication of the body may develop.
Cases have been recorded when a small amount of the drug remained forever in the dental cavity.
Other common complications:
- gum burn;
- darkening of the enamel;
- pulp swelling;
- pathological processes in neighboring teeth;
- damage to the periosteum and bone;
- periodontitis.
You should only remove arsenic from a tooth yourself as a last resort. To reduce risks, experts advise taking care of the filling, eating only on the healthy side, and not planning trips during treatment. If you take medical recommendations as responsibly as possible, you can prevent unpleasant consequences.
Source: https://zuby-desny.ru/kak-samostoyatelno-ubrat-myshyak-iz-zuba/
