What are staples
Staples are square metal devices that are connected to each other by fixing elements. All devices have the same principle of operation, differing only in external characteristics and the materials from which they are made. These properties affect the cost of the product.
The main effect of fixing devices is aimed at gradually straightening the dentition and correcting abnormal bites. Most often, braces are installed in childhood, since at this time the effect of their use will be maximum.
Therapy with staples is also possible in adulthood, but in this case the cost of treatment is much more expensive. With the help of braces, it is easy to correct dental defects for teenagers, since during this period the bite is also in the stage of formation.
The principle of operation of the system is based on slight and constant compression of the teeth using an arc. After installing the bracket, the elements of the dentition gradually return to their correct anatomical position. The duration of treatment takes several years. But after this, the teeth need another six months to take the desired shape.
How much does it cost to correct malocclusion in children?
Correcting a bite in young children cannot be called expensive. Doctors use simple and inexpensive orthodontic appliances or recommend exercises. But an older child requires more serious treatment, and accordingly, the cost will be slightly higher. The cost of treatment depends on the severity of the pathology and the age of your child.
Any dental correction in children should begin with a thorough examination. Correct and timely identification of problems makes it possible to eliminate dental anomalies in almost all patients. The success of treatment depends mainly on its timeliness. The sooner parents show their child to a professional, the greater the chance of eliminating the defect.
Kinds
Dental braces are classified into:
- External (vestibular), fixed on the outside of the teeth.
- Internal (lingual). The systems are installed on the lingual side of the teeth, making them completely invisible.
The pros and cons of each type of braces are presented in the table
| Type of bracket system | Advantages | Flaws |
| Internal | · durability; · absolute invisibility; · possibility of correction of complex defects. | · high installation cost; · violation of the pronunciation of words over a long period of time; Difficult maintenance of the fixing device; · persistence of discomfort for up to 3 months from the date of installation of the braces. |
| External | · low cost of installation; · large selection of materials from which correction systems are made; · fast installation process; · quick adaptation to designs. | · unaesthetic appearance. |
Installing internal braces is considered a complex procedure, and in addition, it is difficult to find a dentist who has the necessary knowledge and skills to perform the procedure. There are some contraindications for installing lingual braces:
- torsion of the dentition;
- low dental crowns.
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Vestibular braces can be installed on almost all patients, and the effect of their use is the same as when using internal braces. Therefore, in most cases, dentists recommend the installation of external fixation structures.
An innovative method for correcting abnormal bites is the installation of self-regulating braces. Design locks adapt to high loads and relieve the pressure of braces when there is a strong impact on the dentition. With reduced loads, the arc returns to its original position. The advantages of the products include:
- comfortable to wear;
- the ability to choose different materials for creating staples;
- safety.
Modern orthopedic structures with a microchip have been developed. Thanks to the device, you can adjust the force of pressure on the dentition. This simplifies the therapy process and reduces the time the system is worn.
Materials
The cost of fixing structures depends not only on their type, but also on the material from which they are made.
Metal staples
The devices appeared earlier than other designs. Despite the unaesthetic appearance, metal staples provide a noticeable effect after 1-1.5 years of use. In addition, the devices are very durable, making them durable. The main disadvantage of metal products is the occurrence of allergies to the material. In rare cases, staples rub the mucous membranes of the mouth.
Plastic staples
They are used for a long time, like metal structures. However, their aesthetic characteristics are much higher. The advantages of plastic braces include:
- trouble-free wearing;
- no effect on the mucous membranes of the mouth;
- possibility of selecting hypoallergenic material;
- invisibility on the teeth due to the variety of shades of the materials used.
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Plastic can be used to create multi-colored staples for patients who prefer variety. The main disadvantage of the design is the fragility of the material. At the slightest damage, cracks form on the device, which becomes the reason for repeated visits to the dentist.
Plastic is also easily stained by food. Therefore, people who have plastic braces are not recommended to consume colored drinks and foods throughout the entire treatment period.
Ceramic staples
The main advantage of the system is invisibility. The color of the product can be selected as close as possible to the natural shade of the teeth. The only thing that makes ceramic brackets noticeable is the metal arches.
Among the main advantages of the design are safety when wearing and strength. The main disadvantage is the bulkiness of braces, and therefore inconvenience when wearing, as well as rapid staining from food.
Sapphire staples
Braces are made from transparent crystals created artificially in the laboratory. The main advantage of sapphires is their safety in terms of allergic reactions, durability and color resistance. In addition, sapphire brackets are practically invisible on the teeth. The main disadvantage of the products in question is their high cost.
Installation technology
Before installing structures, the patient needs an initial examination by a dentist. He studies the external structure of the teeth and directs the person to take a picture. This procedure is necessary for making casts on the basis of which models will be created. They will be used to try on the design blanks.
Before installing braces, a thorough cleaning of the oral cavity is mandatory. Professional teeth cleaning to remove soft plaque and tartar is performed.
The process of installing structures takes place in stages:
- Elastic rings made of rubber are fixed to the molars Only in rare cases are metal fastening systems installed, which are fixed to the teeth with cement.
- After the composition has hardened, the installation of bracket systems begins To do this, the dentist uses a substance that hardens under the influence of light rays. During the procedure, the clasps of the brackets are fixed on the surface of the dentition, and then metal springs of the required thickness are pulled into them. The arches are attached to the enamel using tires or elastic wheels.
- The dentist checks the quality of the installed braces and advises the patient on how to care for the product.
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The doctor may not be able to install braces in all cases. There are few contraindications, but among them it should be noted:
- infectious problems of the oral cavity;
- pathologies of periodontal – gingivitis, periodontitis;
- severe damage to tooth enamel;
- of large fillings in the oral cavity
- period of bearing a child;
- diabetes ;
- HIV infections;
- tuberculosis.
The installation procedure of the products is not accompanied by any discomfort or pain. The thicker the installed metal arc, the sooner the effect of treatment will be noticeable.
The process of correcting an abnormal bite is long and, depending on the severity of the problem, can take from 1.5 to 2 years. Therapy is delayed for a longer period when using corrective plates made of sapphire, ceramics or plastic.
Wearing Features
When agreeing to install braces, you need to understand that wearing this correction device will bring a lot of changes into your life. In addition, you will have to wear a specific design in your mouth for more than a day or even a month. The minimum period for a successful bite change is a year or a year and a half. After this, you will have to use retainers for at least five months to consolidate the effect.
But that's not all. At first, you will experience discomfort and even pain as your teeth move under the pressure of the braces.
Wearing and caring for braces
You will also have to forget about many of your favorite foods while wearing them, including waffles, crispy potatoes, crackers and nuts, toffees, caramels, and chewing gum. No candy or anything like that. In general, you will have to seriously limit yourself in consuming a variety of goodies.
The next difficulty that awaits you is related to the peculiarities of oral hygiene. Now you will have to get a brush that allows you to clean out food particles. You may also need a waterpik. It will make brushing your teeth much easier.
Irrigator for braces
5 products for cleaning braces:
| Photo | Means | Description |
| Cleaners | Problem areas between teeth with braces installed are cleaned with brushes. The bristles are arranged in a circle, penetrating into places where a toothbrush cannot reach. Minus one, quick wear | |
| Toothbrushes | The Swiss company CURAPROX produces brushes and toothbrushes that have been tested in practice and recommended by doctors. Soft bristles with an ergonomic shape clean braces effectively and efficiently | |
| Floss | Ideal care for braces outside the home. Waxed dental floss with fluoride is the optimal solution for cleaning teeth with braces. Food remains can be easily removed with floss | |
| Irrigator | The most gentle, but not the cheapest option for cleaning teeth and stimulating blood circulation in the gums. Remains of food are literally “swept out” from under the braces and dental spaces due to a jet of pressurized water supplied from the device |
After installation
Wearing braces requires careful oral care. Therefore, it is recommended to brush your teeth not 2 times a day, as in the absence of structures, but every time after eating. After installing the products, for the first time you need to exclude cold or too hot dishes, and stop consuming solid foods and chewing gum.
Throughout the year, patients must visit a doctor to draw a metal arch and monitor the pressure on the dentition. During wear, system components can be replaced. If the clasps come off while wearing the appliances, then this is a reason to immediately consult a dentist.
Wearing braces is not accompanied by pain symptoms in patients. At first, a person feels discomfort due to the constant presence of a foreign element in the mouth. The greatest discomfort is observed when wearing internal braces.
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After completion of treatment, the devices are removed, and the dentition is cleaned of any remaining adhesive. In some cases, additional therapy is carried out in the presence of carious elements.
Then each patient is selected for an individual support system - a mouth guard or a plate. These devices are removable and can be removed from the mouth if necessary. There is no need for additional prosthetics or restoration after wearing braces.
What is the difference between braces and dental braces?
Braces are an orthodontic mechanism consisting of many parts that are attached to each other in a common system. Braces are installed in the dentist's office. This is a permanent appliance, unlike dental braces. With the help of this complex system, the bite is corrected and the dentition is aligned. Another significant difference between braces and dental braces, of course, is their price. Braces systems are much more expensive than dental braces. The advantage of braces is that such a mechanism is able to deal with complex clinical cases associated with bite and curvature of the dentition.
Braces can be unligatured or ligatured. The difference between these two types of braces is fundamental. The ligature-free type of braces looks much more aesthetically pleasing. They are less bulky in appearance due to the fact that they do not contain ligatures (wires or elastic bands). To understand this, you need to know what parts braces consist of: a lock, an arch and ligatures. Ligature-free braces, instead of ligatures, have latched lids built into the locks, which can self-ligate the entire mechanism. This significantly reduces the frequency of trips to the dentist.
Braces are certainly better than dental braces. Aesthetic appearance, treatment time, and wearing comfort all play a role here. But there is one big disadvantage of wearing braces. This is their price. Therefore, here everyone individually decides what is more acceptable for him, unless, of course, there are absolute indications for braces or dental braces.
You can get braces on your teeth in Moscow at our LeaderStom clinic. We have very reasonable prices for you, which you will be pleasantly surprised to see. Our clinic has been specializing in installing dental braces and bracket systems for many years. Our website presents the work of our doctors. When you contact the clinic, you choose the doctor to whom you want to entrust your smile. Already at the first appointment it will be discussed what is best for you and how long the treatment will take. The doctor will give his recommendations. You will be able to ask him all the questions you are interested in. That's why we are waiting for you! We have good dentistry and you have an attitude towards a positive result.
