Candide for newborns (solution and drops) for thrush + instructions

Directions for use and dosage

Many mothers start using Candide without doctor's recommendations. This is very dangerous, because the child may react to the drug with an allergy, which in the worst case will lead to Quincke's edema. If the baby develops irritation during treatment, then therapy should be stopped. For candidal stomatitis, it is recommended to use additional medications that will help achieve maximum effect. For the treatment of children, Candide powder and solution are indicated for use.

All forms of the drug should not be applied to the skin around the eyes. During treatment, it is important to constantly monitor the condition of the little patient. This is especially true for those who suffer from liver failure. Other application features:

if hypersensitivity reactions develop during treatment, then therapy for candidiasis should be stopped;
if there is no effect within 4 weeks, you should consult a doctor to confirm the diagnosis;
The medicine does not in any way affect driving or operating precision machinery.

Candida for the oral cavity

For candidiasis, this drug is used in the form of a solution to treat the oral cavity. About 10-20 drops, which equals 0.5-1 ml, are applied to the affected areas of the mucous membrane using a cotton swab. The effect of treatment appears 3-5 days after the start of treatment, but therapy should be continued until the signs of candidiasis completely disappear. For newborns, use 5-10 drops on a surface of 5-6 cm. The frequency of application of the solution is 2 times a day. For prevention, use of the medicine is continued for another 2 weeks after the symptoms disappear.

Candide powder

The powder is indicated for external use. It is applied to the affected areas of the skin up to 3-4 times daily. It must first be washed with soap and dried. According to the instructions, regularity of treatment is very important. The severity of the disease and the location of the lesions determine the duration of therapy. In general, treatment lasts until symptoms are completely relieved. The average duration is about 4 weeks. In the case of pityriasis versicolor, the course of treatment is 1-3 weeks, and for erythrasma - 2-4 weeks. The powder can be used instead of the solution as follows:

take a glass of water, dissolve 5 mg of powder in it;
shake or stir well;
apply to the lesions with a cotton swab;
repeat 3-4 times daily.

Features of the drug

The main component of the drug is clotrimazole, an imidazole derivative. 1 ml of the drug contains 10 mg of active substance. Additionally, the drops include glycerol and propylene glycol.

Clotrimazole penetrates the cell membrane of pathogenic microorganisms, disrupts its structure and the synthesis of ergosterol. It is effective against:

yeast-like and mold fungi;
causative agent of pityriasis versicolor and erythrasma;
gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria.

The main active ingredient is clotrimazole.
Important! In small doses, the medication has a fungistatic effect (slows down the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms), in large doses it has a fungicidal effect (leads to the death of microbes). However, this does not mean that you need to use the medicine without measure. The same Candida fungi are considered opportunistic. Their complete absence will lead to an imbalance of the local microflora.

The oral solution is for external use only. It is almost not absorbed into the mucous membrane and does not penetrate the bloodstream. Accidental ingestion of small doses is possible, but is not advisable.

Candide for newborns

Indications for the use of Candida in newborns are candidal stomatitis and thrush. A positive effect is noted after the first use. Pediatricians recommend this medication from the first days of life, because the drug does not have a negative effect on babies. The instructions for the solution indicate that Candide is not used for thrush in newborns. Restriction on use is age less than 2 years. For this reason, the medicine is used in newborns only under medical supervision.

The use of Candida in dentistry

There are several forms of Candida: solution or drops, cream, powder, vaginal tablets and gel. In dental practice, only a solution is used.

"Candide" for the oral cavity is a transparent, viscous substance without color or odor. Sold in 15 ml bottles. The average price is 260 – 320 rubles.

The medicine tastes bitter.
Additional Information! The medicine is bitter. Therefore, the baby may be capricious and not allow the affected areas to be treated.

Typically, the medication is prescribed for oral thrush or candidal stomatitis, which often occurs in newborns. However, it will also be effective from:

any form of stomatitis caused by viruses and fungi;
cheilitis;
gingivitis;
angulitis;
glossitis.

Side effects

Judging by patient reviews, the medicine is well tolerated, but in some cases side effects are possible. They manifest themselves in the form of the following symptoms:

erythema;
swelling;
blisters;
skin irritation;
itching;
the appearance of burning and tingling at the site of use;
peeling.

According to the instructions for use, vaginal tablets are not used to treat children. Side effects from this form are rare. If this happens, local irritation of the vaginal mucosa is noted, which disappears after self-treatment. When used intravaginally, the following reactions are possible:

headache;
burning and itching;
pain during sexual intercourse;
vaginal discharge, swelling of the mucous membrane;
burning sensation in the genitals of a man;
frequent urination;
intercurrent cystitis.

Clotrimazole for the treatment of oral candidiasis

Diseases caused by a group of pathogenic fungi are quite common in the world. It has now been established that the main cause of mycoses is a decrease in the resistance of the macroorganism, associated with a weakening of local and general immunity.

The therapeutic effect on pathogenic microorganisms must be complex, including both systemic antimycotic drugs and local therapy. One of the drugs that is widely used in medical practice is Clotrimazole.

In the article you will see detailed instructions for using clotrimazole solution against fungus of nails, skin and mucous membranes.

There are several therapeutic forms of release of the drug:

Solution for external use (Clotrimazole, Candide);
Gel (Clotrimazole);
Ointment (Clotrimazole);
Tablets and suppositories intended for insertion into the vagina (Candide B6, Clotrimazole);
Cream (Canesten).

To prevent Clotrimazole from losing its therapeutic properties, it must be stored in a dry place that is not exposed to direct sunlight . It is optimal to store the drug at a temperature of +15 to +25 degrees. The medicine should not be freely available where children can take it.

The main substance that has a therapeutic effect is clotrimazole, an antimycotic agent from the group of imidazole derivatives, which has a wide spectrum of action. A 1% solution contains 10 mg of medication in 1 ml of product, sold in 15 ml bottles. Auxiliary components are polyethylene glycol 400, propylene glycol, ethanol in 96% concentration. The drug is effective against the following pathogens:

Fungi from the genus dermatomycetes (Trichophyton rubrum, T. interdigitale, Microsporum spp., Epidermophyton floccosum);
Gram-positive flora: staphylococci and streptococci;
Gram-negative flora: bacteroides and gardnerella;
Yeasts from the genus Candida (mainly C. albicans).

The drug disrupts the structure of the fungal cell wall, reduces the activity of peroxidase enzymes, which leads to the accumulation of hydrogen peroxide inside the cell, which causes its destruction. Depending on the concentration of the drug, Clotrimazole has a fungicidal (destructive) or fungistatic (growth-stopping) effect on the microorganism.

This medicine is widely used in the treatment of fungal diseases that primarily affect the skin and mucous membranes. However, Clotrimazole can also be used in case of onychomycosis. It is approved for use in the following diseases:

Dermatophytosis;
Trichophytosis;
Microsporia;
Erythrasmas;
Fungal paronychia, including those affecting the interdigital spaces;
Candidal stomatitis (damage to the oral cavity), vulvovaginitis (damage to the mucous membrane of the vulva and vagina), balanitis (fungus infection of the foreskin and glans penis);
Lichen versicolor;
Trichomoniasis, affecting the genitourinary system.

The drug is used strictly externally. Before applying to the skin, wash the area with soap and dry thoroughly. A single dose for application to the surface of the body should be sufficient to completely treat the affected area.

Approximately 10-20 drops of a solution of 1% concentration are used on a palm-sized area of skin . The medicine is applied in a thin layer evenly over the entire affected surface 2-3 times a day, gently rubbed in, allowed to be absorbed without wearing clothes for some time.

The course of treatment for fungal infections of the skin and mucous membranes is 4 weeks, lichen versicolor – 1-2 weeks. For mycosis of the feet, after the symptoms of the disease disappear, treatment must be continued for another 2 weeks.

Application of clotrimazole solution for the oral cavity

If oral candidiasis occurs, apply 10-20 drops of the product (0.5 or 1 ml, respectively) to the affected areas using a cotton swab 3-4 times a day. After the drug has been applied, it is not recommended to eat for 1 hour so that the medicine has time to take effect.

In most cases, improvement is observed on days 3-5 of using the drug. Treatment is continued until clinical manifestations disappear.

How to use the solution for onychomycosis

Before using the product, the nail plates are thoroughly washed with water and soap and then dried. The drug is applied in a thin layer to each nail plate affected by the fungus and the skin of the finger around it 2-3 times a day. The duration of treatment is 4 weeks.

The main reason why it is not recommended to use Clotrimazole is hypersensitivity to the components of the drug or to the main active substance. Also, clotrimazole solution should not be taken during the 1st trimester of pregnancy, as it has a negative effect on the fetus.

The following side effects may occur while taking the drug:

When applied to the skin: local redness, even erythema, blistering, local swelling, tingling, skin irritation, itching;
When used in the oral cavity: redness of the mucous membranes, burning sensation, tingling sensation;
When applied to the mucous membranes of the genitals: itching, burning, swelling of tissues, symptoms of cystitis, pain during sexual intercourse;
Various allergic reactions.

When used simultaneously with polyene antifungal agents (Nystatin, Amphotericin-B, Natamycin), Clotrimazole reduces their effectiveness.

When applying the solution to the affected areas, care must be taken to ensure that the drug does not come into contact with the mucous membrane of the eyes. It is not recommended to apply the drug to damaged skin, or under an airtight bandage.

In case of accidental ingestion of the solution, the following symptoms may occur:

Nausea, vomiting;
Pain in the abdomen;
Rarely – increased number of urinations, the appearance of hallucinations, feelings of drowsiness and allergic skin rashes.

For local treatment of fungal diseases of the nail plate, agents from the allylamine group - Terbinafine and Naftifine in the form of creams - are widely used. Drugs from the azole group are also popular - Fluconazole and Itraconazole, available in the form of ointments and creams. Just like Clotrimazole, they have a detrimental effect on pathogenic microorganisms.

To combat oral candidiasis, polyene antibiotics are used - Nystatin, Levorin and Amphoglucamine. Fluconazole is also widely used. These drugs have a systemic effect and are available in the form of tablets that must be chewed and kept in the mouth for a long time to obtain the effect.

Now you know how to use clotrimazole solution against fungus of nails, skin and mucous membranes.

Leave your reviews about the drug in the comments.

Based on materials from gribkostop.ru

Clotrimazole is used for the oral cavity as a broad-spectrum fungicidal agent. Its substance clotrimazole also has antibacterial, antiprotozoal and trichomonacid properties. Therefore, the drug can be used in combination for other pathologies whose pathogens are sensitive to clotrimazole. When treating diseases in the oral cavity, you must follow the rules for using the medicine.

The direct indication for Clotrimazole (or a product with the active ingredient clotrimazole) is candidal stomatitis, which is often called thrush. The doctor can also include the drug in a complex therapy regimen for the development of other infectious pathologies in the mouth.

It is possible to add Clotrimazole to basic treatment medications:

bacterial stomatitis;
lichen planus on the lips and/or mouth;
secondary cheilitis (against the background of fungal, bacterial diseases);
mycotic glossitis;
oral dysbiosis (with a predominance of fungi, streptococcus, and other bacteria);
purulent glossitis.

To treat diseases of the oral cavity, use the form of Clotrimazole whose indications include the disease “candidal stomatitis”. This product is approved for treating the tongue, gums, lips, palate, and inner surface of the cheeks, and does not cause poisoning.

For the oral cavity, Clotrimazole is used for external use in the form of:

It is prohibited to treat the oral cavity in the form of an ointment or cream with Clotrimazole. They are prescribed only for infectious pathologies of the skin, nails, beard, and head.

Important! The appearance of areas of inflammation, ulcers, lumps or white spots in the mouth also occurs with the development of STIs and sexually transmitted diseases, the pathogens of which enter the mucous membrane during oral sex. Since the substance clotrimazole acts only on fungi, trichomonas, dermatomycetes, some protozoa and bacteria, the drug should be used only as prescribed by a doctor after examination and analysis of a smear or scraping.

Clotrimazole disrupts the production of pathogen components and its metabolism. In the mouth, the substance begins to act after half an hour, suppressing growth and causing the death of the pathogen. The degree of therapeutic effect depends on the concentration. Clotrimazole gel and solution contain 1% clotrimazole, which is enough to kill fungi.

Clotrimazole is applied morning and evening. First, in the area of the source of infection, plaque is removed from the oral mucosa with a gauze swab moistened with Chlorhexidine 0.05%. Then the area is blotted with a dry bandage. Rub gel or 10–20 drops of solution onto the cleaned shell in the area of the outbreak and around it with a cotton swab (no need to dilute). After treatment in the oral cavity, you should not drink or eat for 2 hours .

Local treatment with Clotrimazole should be carried out for 7 days, even if the symptoms of thrush disappeared on the 3rd day. Sometimes, after improvement occurs, doctors allow you to switch to a single application of an antifungal agent. If at the end of a week-long course of therapy there is no result, a microbiological examination must be done again.

On a note! When treating thrush in a baby, the mother needs to wash her breasts with a soda solution after each feeding of the baby, as well as pacifiers and rodent toys.

Clotrimazole should not be used by people with hypersensitivity to clotrimazole and by pregnant women in the 1st trimester. If during treatment a persistent burning sensation, hyperemia or other local irritation appears in the mouth, the drug is replaced with another drug: an allergy to the active substance is also a contraindication.

In children, treatment of the oral cavity with Clotrimazole is allowed, since the drug has no age restrictions. In the 2nd–3rd trimester of pregnancy, the drug must be used strictly according to the treatment regimen developed by the doctor: high doses of clotrimazole have an embryotoxic effect. The ability of the substance to penetrate breast milk has not been studied, therefore lactating women are recommended to transfer the child to artificial nutrition during the period of treatment of candidiasis.

Contraindications

An absolute contraindication to all forms of release is hypersensitivity or individual intolerance to the active component of the drug clotrimazole. The same applies to excipients in the composition of the medicine. Other contraindications:

first trimester of pregnancy;
with caution during lactation.

Do not apply the powder or solution to areas where there is a violation of the integrity of the skin. This applies to the following types of wounds:

scratches;
abrasions;
bleeding;
sores.

Analogs

Today, pharmaceuticals offer many drugs with a similar composition or effect. The price of analogs is determined by the manufacturer, release form and place of purchase. Among the drugs similar to Candida are the following:

Kandibene;
Imidyl cream;
Antifungol;
Candizol;
Amyclone;
Clotrimazole;
Candide-B6;
Kanesten;
Candide B.

Symptoms

Representatives of the genus Candida are capable of reproducing on absolutely any tissue within their habitat: on the surface of the cheeks, tonsils, tongue, in the area of the corners of the lips or on their border. Depending on the location, it is customary to distinguish forms of the disease that differ slightly in symptoms. In order to begin timely treatment of oral candidiasis, it is necessary to learn to identify its first signs and successfully differentiate them from other pathologies.

A symptom that is characteristic of any variant of the disease can provide serious assistance in primary diagnosis. This is the presence of a specific coating on the mucous membranes and skin, which allows one to suspect the presence of “thrush” even during a cursory examination.

We suggest you familiarize yourself with Bad Breath

In the case of a short course of the disease, the formations that appear on the mucous membrane have a “curdled” white color. The surface of the plaque often shines when illuminated, which simplifies the process of detecting deposits in the area of the tongue root. The appearance of such formations is point-like, with a certain distance of one focus from another.

But after 5-8 days they begin to merge and form a single layer (“crust”).

If pathological foci are removed by cutting after their formation, a clean surface of the mucous membrane will remain at the site of the defect, without noticeable damage. This operation does not require much effort, and you can use a regular spoon or medical spatula as a tool. In the case of a prolonged course, candidal overlays undergo the following changes:

the color of the formations changes and acquires a dirty gray or yellowish tint, due to the formation of protein filaments from fibrin contained in the “crusts”;
It becomes quite difficult to clean the mucous membrane on your own, since the fungus begins to penetrate deep into normal tissues. An additional obstacle to cleansing is the formation of the fibrin skeleton;
When candidal formations are separated, damaged epithelium begins to appear, with the presence of pinpoint bleeding and individual tissue defects.

These pathological formations can occupy both a local area (tonsils, surface of the tongue) and the entire cavity. Other signs of oral candidiasis are of additional importance, but they are also important to take into account in order to make the correct final diagnosis and reduce the risk of diagnostic error.

Candida price

The cost of the drug will vary in different pharmacies. In addition, the price of the medicine is different for each release form. The approximate cost for Moscow is shown in the table:

Place of purchase	Release form	Volume	Price, rubles
366.ru	Powder 1%	30 g	313
	Cream 1%	20 g	246
	Solution 1%	20 ml	351
Pharmacy IFC	Solution 1%	15 ml	298
	Candid-B6, tablets	6 pcs.	67
	Cream 1%	20 g	358
	Powder 1%	30 g	445