Instructions for use of Tempalgin tablets
The drug has an analgesic effect for minor toothache.
It also influences the moral state of the patient, calming his nervous system, thereby reducing concentration on the illness.
The drug has an effect on:
- migraine;
- neuralgia;
- myalgia pain ;
- for renal and hepatic colic ;
- moderate postoperative pain;
- pain after other surgical and diagnostic interventions;
- high temperature in acute respiratory diseases and influenza.
Composition and principle of action for toothache
The drug includes two main active ingredients: Metamizole sodium and Tempidone .
The first has an analgesic effect, and the second is a tranquilizer and calms the nervous system.
Metamizole sodium blocks the formation of prostaglandins - substances that are activated during the inflammatory process and are responsible for discomfort.
But the degree of action of this component is not so strong as to relieve pain from severe inflammation. Tempidone has a sedative effect in sensitive people. It also enhances the effect of Metamizole sodium.
a significant superiority over other anesthetics due to the fact that it has a high speed of action. The analgesic effect appears within 15 minutes after administration. And the sedative effect lasts for six hours.
How to take the drug, its dosage
The medicine is taken during or after meals. The dosage for an adult is one tablet three times a day .
The tablet size is large enough that it can be chewed and swallowed. This will not reduce the therapeutic effect of the drug.
If discomfort returns quickly, the frequency of taking tablets can be increased to 4 - 5 times a day . But do not exceed six tablets per day.
If the pain does not go away after taking Tempalgin, then increasing the dose will also not work. In this case, it is more advisable to change the drug . For severe toothache, it is better to take another, stronger analgesic.
Important! Tempalgin should not be taken for more than five days in a row.
A new drug with an old name
I tried to find a way out of the situation. It expanded its pharmaceutical line and provided patients with a solution in the form of the new Pentalgin, which does not contain codeine and at the same time is a very effective analgesic. The tablets still contain 5 components, but no longer related to narcotics:
- Paracetamol is an analgesic that reduces fever
- Naproxen - a remedy for inflammation and pain
- Caffeine is an assistant for migraines, a “supplier” of energy to the body, due to which analgesics are perceived better and therefore act more effectively.
- Drotaverine is an antispasmodic that relieves pain in the gastrointestinal tract, blood vessels and genitourinary system
- Pheniramine maleate is an analgesic that enhances the beneficial effects of naproxen and paracetamol.
We invite you to familiarize yourself with Rox toothpaste instructions
New Pentalgin has a complex effect on the body, reducing the sensation of pain and restoring the desire to live. In this case, the patient does not have the risk of falling into the trap of dependence on the drug.
Pentalgin without codeine is very versatile and is used for different types of pain. However, it should be noted that the absence of this component does not allow the use of tablets with the same effectiveness as previously for acute pain.
New Pentalgin without Codeine can be purchased at a pharmacy without a prescription
If the gums in the mouth are just inflamed, or the sensitivity of the teeth is increased, the new Pentalgin is more likely to have the necessary effect. But if a person has periodontitis or deep carious cavities, under which the irritated pulp suffers, then it is unlikely that the new Pentalgin will be able to effectively block the pain. The patient will receive some relief, but nothing more.
Attention! Any analgesic, even with codeine in its composition, is not a treatment for a dental disease, but only the elimination of a painful symptom of pain that subsides for a short time. As a rule, suppressed symptoms drive the disease “behind the scenes”, from where it returns with renewed vigor and “finishes off” its sufferer. Dental problems will not go away on their own. And the dentist’s intervention should take place as soon as possible.
Contraindications and side effects
The most negative effect that can appear after long-term use of Tempalgin is agranulocytosis, a disease caused by impaired hematopoiesis . This disease is deadly if it occurs in an acute form. But such cases are rare. It is because of this fact that in many countries around the world of medications based on Metamizole sodium is prohibited
Photo 1. The main side effect of using the drug Tempalgin is a violation of blood pressure, so you should measure it and monitor changes.
But not only the risk of agranulocytosis can be observed after using the drug. Sometimes other side effects :
- decrease in the level of leukocytes in the blood;
- dizziness;
- disorders ;
- allergic reactions;
- changes in the functioning of the kidneys and liver.
Important! Pregnant are prohibited from taking the drug .
Take with caution to people suffering from:
- hypertension and hypotension;
- alcoholism;
- liver and kidney diseases
- bronchial asthma;
- disorders .
Attention! Before taking the drug, you must carefully read the instructions and the contraindications indicated therein.
Does Tempalgin help with toothache and reviews of its use
Next you will learn:
- Does Tempalgin really help with toothache?
- Reviews from ordinary people about the use of this drug;
- How Tempalgin acts on the body and its side effects;
- And also what much stronger analogues the drug has.
Tempalgin is an example of one of the fairly popular painkillers that people often try to use to relieve toothache. It is produced in the form of tablets and sold in pharmacies without a prescription (over-the-counter dispensing immediately explains the fact that Tempalgin is significantly inferior in effectiveness to many other painkillers available by prescription).
Well, let us immediately note that Tempalgin does not always save you from toothache and is not as effective as some other remedies that will be mentioned below.
Reviews about Tempalgin
Margarita, St. Petersburg: “Tempalgin appeared in my medicine cabinet after the over-the-counter sale of Pentalgin N and other strong painkillers was banned. I have a filled tooth, when something cold or hot gets on it, a very strong pain appears, the whole jaw hurts. The dentist advises me to remove the tooth, but I’m not ready. I’m saving myself with pills for now.”
Vladimir, Vladivostok: “I used paracetamol as a painkiller, but it has a terrible effect on the liver. Once I went to the dentist, treated caries and cleaned the canals. He prescribed me Tempalgin to relieve pain after the manipulations. Since then, I always carry a plate of these tablets with me.”
Svetlana, s. Krasnoperekopsk: “For me, there is nothing worse than when my teeth hurt. A friend recommended Tempalgin and praised them very much. But the drug didn’t work for me. The effect did not last at all, after an hour all the symptoms returned. There were also side effects - after taking it, I felt dizzy and nauseated.”
Tempalgin helps to quickly relieve painful symptoms. But it is worth considering the presence of contraindications and the possible development of undesirable effects from the use of analgesics. In this regard, great attention should be paid to the prevention of caries and inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity.
Numerous reviews of Tempalgin indicate that it is often quite effective. The tablets are good for menstruation, toothache and headaches. At the same time, patients often discuss Tempalgin tablets, what do they help best with?
It should be noted that this drug affects everyone differently. For example, for some, in addition to eliminating pain syndromes, it also lowers or increases blood pressure, while others do not feel any effect at all. As a rule, the reason for this lies not in the intensity of pain, but in the causes they cause.
Sometimes there are reports that patients take this medicine for a long time as a pain reliever. As a result, they begin to ask on forums how Tempalgin works, what it helps with, and what it is usually prescribed for? There are cases where people reduced pain with the help of these tablets, which led to the development of chronic forms of the disease.
Of course, there are times when taking painkillers is necessary. However, if the pain does not go away, then you need to consult a doctor. It is important to know when taking Tempalgin what it helps with and what it can lead to. The development of pathological processes and difficulty in making an accurate diagnosis cannot be ruled out.
Composition and principle of action of Tempalgin
Tempalgin is sometimes prescribed for dental and other types of pain for those patients whose pain syndrome is not severe. The instructions stipulate that “moderate or mild pain syndrome.”
The drug contains two active ingredients:
- Metamizole sodium is the same analgesic that is the basis of the drug Analgin;
- Triacetonamine-4-toluenesulfonate (Tempidone) is a sedative and tranquilizer.
The principle of action of metamizole sodium is that it blocks the formation of prostaglandins - substances responsible for the initiation of inflammatory processes in the body and the development of pain. In general, this substance does reduce pain to some extent, but its anti-inflammatory properties are much less pronounced.
In parallel, triacetonamine-4-toluenesulfonate, when released into the blood, acts on the nervous system, providing a pronounced sedative, calming effect. By the way, it is thanks to this compound that Tempalgin has proven itself to be effective in relieving toothache in impressionable people who do not so much have a toothache as they “harm” themselves.
According to studies, triacetonamine-4-toluenesulfonate enhances the analgesic effect of metamizole sodium by approximately 2-3 times.
The anti-inflammatory properties of Tempalgin are very weakly expressed, and therefore it is pointless to hope that taking the drug will help relieve, for example, swelling of the gums or cheek next to a sore tooth.
Perhaps the main charm of Tempalgin is its high speed of action. Pain relief with its use occurs within 15-20 minutes and lasts about 4-5 hours, and the calming effect is even longer - up to 6-7 hours.
“For me, Tempalgin is a purely narrow-profile pain reliever exclusively for home use. If you are ready to lie down after taking the pill under a warm blanket, watching movies, and so on for at least half a day, this is your option. But if there is an active day ahead and you need to be lively, then this is not an option at all, because you won’t get any liveliness, you can easily fall asleep in an hour. Very relaxing."
The severity of the effect after using Tempalgin (as, indeed, when taking many other drugs) greatly depends on the individual characteristics of each person. For some, Tempalgin helps even with a seemingly quite severe toothache, but for others it may not work at all. Therefore, you should be prepared that Tempalgin may have to be replaced with another drug.
You cannot plan important events while taking pills
By carefully studying the manufacturer's instructions, you can find out what Tempalgin helps with. According to the annotation, toothache of mild to moderate intensity is one of the main indications for the use of these tablets. However, with severe throbbing pain of purulent-inflammatory origin, it is not always possible to achieve complete elimination of unpleasant sensations; in most cases, the symptoms become less intense.
When acute attacks of pain occur due to mechanical irritation of exposed nerve fibers due to caries and pulpitis, Tempalgin has a quick and long-lasting analgesic effect. Also, these tablets help to calm down, eliminate anxiety and restlessness.
Pulpitis
One of the indications for use is to perform dental procedures, during which painful sensations may occur, as well as to relieve excessive excitement before the upcoming procedure.
Children under 15 years of age should refrain from taking Tempalgin and use safer means. In special cases, use is allowed under the supervision of a physician and monitoring of the qualitative and quantitative composition of peripheral blood.
The period of pregnancy and breastfeeding is a relative contraindication to the use of Tempalgin, since large-scale randomized studies have not been conducted in this category of the population. Minimum doses may be used after assessing the benefits and risks.
Tempalgin is a fairly popular analgesic used for toothache before visiting the dentist. It is important to know exactly how to take it correctly, how long it will take for the tablet to start working, and to whom this drug is contraindicated.
People who have already tried taking Tempalgin for toothache can leave their reviews about its effectiveness under the article, which will help other readers.
What kind of drug
To successfully combat toothaches of various localizations, numerous analgesics are used, including Tempalgin, which is quite popular.
About the main features in general terms:
- The tableted drug Tempalgin based on the main active ingredient metamizole sodium is especially effective for relieving mild to moderate pain.
- This is the closest analogue of Analgin, but the drugs should not be considered identical.
- Tempalgin, as a result of the combined pharmacological effects of an analgesic component and a tranquilizer, allows you to obtain a milder analgesic and calming effect.
Due to its composition and active ingredients, Tempalgin belongs to the segment of almost universal remedies for toothache. It belongs to the group of non-narcotic anti-inflammatory drugs with a pronounced relaxing effect.
The drug contains two active substances that allow you to obtain the desired sustainable result:
- the main component is metamizole sodium, an analgesic popular among pharmacologists, which is the basis for the production of Analgin tablets and solution;
- the second active medicinal substance in Tempalgin is triacetonamine-4-toluenesulfonate or tempidone, as a sedative.
The presence of a tranquilizer may cause some lethargy, and the patient may become drowsy. Therefore, doctors warn that after taking the pill it is not recommended to engage in activities that require concentration and special attention.
Operating principle
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mjYkZelD-UM
The principles of pharmacological effects on the human body are as follows:
- Due to the analgesic, the body blocks the process of synthesis of the main inflammatory factor - prostaglandins, which means reducing the increase in pain, and then minimizing it.
- At this time, the calming effect of the tranquilizer on the central nervous system is manifested, which comes under the influence of significant sedation.
Due to the successful combination of medications, Tempalgin not only reduces pain, but also calms nervous patients with a high level of perception of their condition. The inadequate state of the excited nervous system provokes an increased reaction to even the slightest discomfort in the oral cavity.
The drug is quite popular among patients suffering from moderate toothache. But despite all its positive qualities, pharmacologists do not provide a complete guarantee that Tempalgin will relieve all types of toothache.
For example, with severe periodic, seasonal or significant throbbing pain, Tempalgin will not provide adequate protection. Not all situations where teeth hurt can be solved with the help of the drug.
For acute pain
Acute pain is accompanied by significant discomfort and stimulation of the central nervous system. Severe pain that occurs with pulpitis, periodontitis, tooth lesions associated with exposure of the dental nerve cannot be eliminated with Tempalgin.
For severe pain, the familiar analgin to us all is more suitable, as well as drugs with a high content of steroid elements that actively reduce the level of inflammation of the pulp and tissues around the nerve.
Another feature of the use of Tempalgin is the level of individual susceptibility of the components of the drug by the body of a patient suffering from toothache. One person can literally get rid of such a serious condition within 25 - 30 minutes; for another person, pills will not help at all.
How long does it take for the drug to work? The effect occurs no less than 20 minutes after taking the tablet. How long does it last? Depending on the individual characteristics of the human body, the effect can last up to 6.5 – 8 hours.
Instructions for using the drug in case of toothache are necessarily attached to each package of Tempaligin. It contains basic data on the pharmacological properties of the drug.
Dosage for pain according to the attached instructions, one tablet orally after meals or during meals. The patient controls the intake of tablets depending on the intensity of the pain. A course of treatment is not provided, but for prolonged pain, you can take up to five tablets within 24 hours.
Tempalgin is contraindicated if renal and liver failure are diagnosed, hypotonic blood pressure is less than 100 mmHg. R. pp., problems with blood vessels and heart muscle, “aspirin” asthma, individual intolerance to the components.
The price of tablets in different regions of the Russian Federation ranges from 108 to 135 rubles.
Analogues and their prices
Name | Manufacturer and cost |
Manufacturer: Reckitt Benckiser Healthcare International Ltd, Thane Road, Nottingham, NG90 2DB, UK Price: From 100 rub. | |
Manufacturer: Borovitsky Chemical and Pharmacological Plant LLC Price: From 86 to 98 rubles. | |
, India Price: From 65 to 85 rub. | |
Manufacturer: DR. REDDY`S LABORATORIES LTD, India Price: From 45 rub. | |
Manufacturer: DR. REDDY`S LABORATORIES LTD, India Price: 125 – 140 rubles. |
Reviews
Judging by the reviews, Tempalgin is in great demand among patients suffering from toothache for one reason or another. The opinions of patients will be published below; familiarization with them will allow you to get a full assessment of the modern painkiller.
We invite you to find out who is better: a dentist or a dentist
If necessary, you should consult a specialist and take it for pain in accordance with the dosage prescribed in the attached instructions.
"Tempalgin" will overcome mild toothache, but due to the fact that the drug contains a tranquilizer, it should not be used before those activities that require high concentration of attention from you and can pose a potential threat to you or others. For example, it is undesirable to drive a vehicle or plan active pastime during treatment with this drug.
While taking the pills, your psychomotor reactions will be impaired, you may become drowsy and distracted, so it is better to prepare for this in advance: stay at home for at least half a day or take the medicine only at night.
Age limit is up to 14 years. The main caution here is increased sensitivity and susceptibility to the components of the drug. After this age, the recommended dose for adolescents is 1, maximum 2 tablets per day.
Also, before taking the medicine, do not be lazy to look at the instructions and find out what other contraindications there are:
- pregnancy,
- breastfeeding: substances from the tablets easily pass into breast milk, so if you are thinking of taking them, be sure to stop breastfeeding,
- heart, kidney and liver failure,
- low blood pressure,
- frequent drinking of alcohol,
- the presence of acute abdominal pain of unknown etiology,
- convulsions.
If a tooth hurts, Tempalgin is taken according to the following scheme:
- This painkiller should be taken during or after meals, washed down with clean water. It is prohibited to use tea, juice, milk or other liquids for these purposes.
- As prescribed by the doctor, take one tablet three times a day. In some cases, it is recommended to take two tablets at a time, but it is forbidden to take more than six tablets per day.
- In addition, it is extremely undesirable to take this drug for more than five days.
Therefore, it is worth thinking about how safe Tempalgin is, since it also contains metamizole sodium. Moreover, this medication is not able to relieve severe and acute pain, but only reduces it. Therefore, it is best to replace this remedy with a safer one.
- One tablet is taken at a time
- The patient can control the number of appointments himself. Typically, the number of doses depends on the intensity of the pain, its duration, and the effectiveness of the medicine on the patient. There can be a maximum of three doses per day
- The tablets are round in shape and large in size, but despite this, taking them does not cause any particular difficulties. Due to the fact that they have an even, smooth coating, they can be easily swallowed, but it is advisable to wash them down with enough water.
- If the pain does not go away or its intensity does not decrease, then in these cases you can increase the dosage or number of doses. It is allowed to take two tablets at a time, but if you save the number of doses - three times, 2 tablets. You can also increase the number of doses up to 4 times, for example, one tablet in the morning, two tablets at lunch and evening, and one tablet before bedtime
Dosage and correct use of the product
According to the instructions, Tempalgin is prescribed to be taken during or after meals, 1 tablet up to 3 times a day, depending on the severity of the pain. The tablets are quite large, but thanks to their smooth coating they can be swallowed without effort. They are equally effective both with and without chewing.
If the pain does not subside or quickly reappears, then a slight increase in the frequency of taking the drug is possible. For example, you can take two Tempalgin tablets at a time, or you can take the drug 4-5 times a day. However, the maximum amount of the drug should not be more than 6 tablets per day and 2 tablets at a time.
It is important to understand that if Tempalgin does not help with toothache or the effect of its use differs from the desired one, then it is pointless to increase the number of tablets taken in hopes of a miracle. It is much more effective and safer to take another drug.
Tempalgin should not be taken for toothache for more than 5 days in a row.
“Tempalgin helps me very well for toothache. If it happens that I can’t get to the doctor immediately as soon as my tooth hurts, then I take one tablet and it’s enough for half a day. A couple of times it happened that I had to be patient for 2-3 days, then I went to Tempalgin. It’s just that it really makes you want to sleep.”
Mechanism, duration and effectiveness
Tempalgin is a highly effective combined analgesic that is used to relieve acute toothache. If the enamel and dentin are damaged, tooth sensitivity may increase, but if the nerve fibers of the pulp are damaged, severe pain occurs. Quite often, periodontal tissues (gingiva, cement, periodontal ligaments, alveolar bone) are involved in the inflammatory process.
When taking Tempalgin, the production of inflammatory mediators in the affected area of the mucosa is reduced and nociceptive receptors are blocked. In case of pain associated with dental diseases, a person’s mental state plays an important role, which is associated with a decrease in mental and physical performance, sleep disturbance, irritability and tearfulness. Emotional components are eliminated due to the presence of the tranquilizer with the sedative effect of tempidone.
Causes of toothache
If acute pain occurs caused by exposure to cold or acid on a tooth affected by caries, a clinically pronounced effect occurs 10 minutes after taking the drug. With constant aching pain caused by the inflammatory process of the tissues surrounding the teeth, the maximum reduction in the intensity of symptoms is noted after 15 minutes. The analgesic and sedative effect lasts for 7-8 hours.
The presence of a tranquilizer in the composition, which has sedative and sedative properties, allows Tempalgin to be used in people with an unstable emotional background, prone to hysterical reactions and react sharply to the occurrence of painful sensations. The therapeutic effect lasts for 6-8 hours, which makes it possible to reduce the frequency of taking the drug to 2-3 times a day.
These tablets are an affordable and effective remedy for most patients. They are available without a doctor's prescription, the average cost for 10 tablets does not exceed 65 rubles.
Contraindications and side effects of the drug
Perhaps the main and most dangerous possible side effect from the use of Tempalgin is the ability to disrupt the process of hematopoiesis and lead to the development of agranulocytosis. In its acute form, this disease can be fatal, although with proper use of Tempalgin it occurs extremely rarely. However, in many countries around the world, drugs based on metamizole sodium are prohibited for use precisely for this reason.
Analgin, which contains the same metamizole sodium as an active ingredient, can also cause agranulocytosis and is also banned in many civilized countries of the world. However, there is a scientifically based point of view according to which the danger of this substance is greatly overestimated.
Other possible side effects from taking Tempalgin are:
- Leukopenia (decreased level of leukocytes in the blood);
- Headaches and dizziness;
- Blood pressure surges;
- Kidney dysfunction;
- Allergies, including epidermal necrolysis and Quincke's edema;
- Liver disorders.
For these reasons, as well as due to possible toxic effects on the fetus and newborn child, Tempalgin is completely contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
It is also impossible to relieve toothache with Tempalgin in cases where a person has one of the following diseases:
- Kidney failure;
- Liver failure;
- Hypotension;
- Hematopoietic disorders;
- Alcoholism.
In addition, for any kidney or liver diseases, Tempalgin can be used only after the appropriate doctor’s conclusion. A contraindication to its use, although not absolute, is also bronchial asthma. In these cases, it is better to replace the drug with one of its analogues.
Contraindications, special instructions, adverse reactions
Quincke's edema
The simultaneous use of Tempalgin with radiopaque agents, colloidal blood substitutes and Penicillin is prohibited.
Sometimes taking this drug can lead to the development of agranulocytosis, therefore, when for unknown reasons the temperature rises, chills, sore throat, difficulty swallowing, stomatitis, vaginitis or proctitis, discontinuation of treatment is required.
Long-term use of the drug - more than a week - is possible only with monitoring of blood condition and liver functions.
Tempalgin is not prescribed for the treatment of acute pain syndromes in the abdominal area.
This drug is characterized by an anxiolytic effect, therefore during the treatment period it is necessary to refrain from performing hazardous activities that require increased attention and speed of reactions.
Analogues that can replace Tempalgin
It may seem strange, but Tempalgin is very similar in its analgesic effect to regular Aspirin, although it is also contraindicated for children under 15 years of age, and is only prescribed for kidney disease in some cases. Aspirin also relieves only mild or moderate pain, but thanks to a completely different active ingredient, it can give results in cases where Tempalgin does not work at all.
As for Analgin, as mentioned above, this drug contains the same active ingredient as Tempalgin, and therefore its effectiveness against toothache will be quite comparable.
Such drugs as Nurofen, Ibuprofen, Burana and some others, available in pharmacies without a prescription, are approximately equal in strength to Tempalgin.
Much stronger than Tempalgin are Nimesil powder, Ketorol, Ketanov and Ketorolac tablets - they help to quickly relieve even acute toothache. However, all these products are sold in pharmacies only with a doctor’s prescription, so using them at home for toothache can be quite problematic.
“The real problem started later, on the sixth day of the hike. Just imagine, the Polar Urals in winter, the nearest village is more than 80 km away, the whole group confidently walks the route, I also have plenty of strength. But you literally can’t eat or sleep because of a toothache. I tried to suppress the pain with Tempalgin, but it didn’t help. Ketanova took 10 tablets for the whole group, and then only as a last resort, if someone breaks something. Plus, Tempalgin turns you into an amoeba; if you drink it at the beginning of the day, then you’ll go skiing like in a dream. There is a week until the end of the trip. And there is no way out! At least hang yourself on the nearest pine tree! I thought that I wouldn’t live to see the end of the hike, but somehow within two days I had a toothache and the pain eased a little. Already when we went to Polyarny, I didn’t feel it at all, I even decided that I could make it home. Didn't make it. In Labytnangi, while everyone was walking around the city, I sat at the dentist and had my tooth treated.”
In any case, Tempalgin or other painkillers should not be used as a substitute for proper dental treatment. Such drugs are intended only to alleviate a person’s condition before a visit to the doctor, but not to avoid this visit. In addition, when using any drug, you should carefully read the instructions for it, and ideally, consult a doctor.
Be prudent and treat your teeth on time - then you are unlikely to have to suffer from toothache.
If you have ever saved yourself from a toothache with Tempalgin, do not forget to leave your review at the bottom of this page.
Tempalgin for tooth pain - instructions, indications, application features
Toothache always brings unpleasant sensations that cause severe discomfort. Moreover, it can arise at a completely unexpected moment. In order to muffle these sensations, you have to take analgesics.
One of these is the toothache remedy Tempalgin. It should be used when pain occurs, which may be accompanied by an inflammatory process.
But before using this drug, you should carefully read the instructions for use.
Characteristic
Tempalgin is a pain reliever that is often used to dull the sensation of toothache.
Tempalgin can only slightly dull toothache
This remedy is often available in pharmacies without a prescription. Over-the-counter availability is explained by the fact that this drug, compared to other prescription painkillers, has a rather low effectiveness.
It is worth noting that Tempalgin cannot always save you from toothache; in addition, it is often ineffective, especially with severe pain.
In its properties and composition, this remedy is similar to the well-known drug Analgin. It can also relieve mild pain, but in case of acute discomfort due to pulpitis and periodontitis, it only slightly weakens them.
Components
The main effect of the drug Tempalgin is ensured due to its composition. The medicine contains the following components:
- Metamizole sodium
- Triacetonamine-4-toluenesulfonate or tempidone
- Additional components
The product is produced in the form of round tablets. The top of the tablets is covered with a film coating, which is green in color; a cross section shows a white color.
The tablets are placed in blisters made of aluminum material. Each blister contains 10 tablets. The cardboard packaging contains 2 or 10 blisters.
pharmachologic effect
Tampalgin has analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, and sedative effects.
The analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect is provided due to the ability of the active component metemizole sodium to block the process of the appearance of prostaglandin components, which are responsible for inflammation in the human body.
The principle of action of this drug is based on reducing pain. But at the same time, the active components of the drug have a low anti-inflammatory effect.
Tempidone, which is part of tempalgin, has a calming effect on the nervous system
The second active component, tempidon, penetrates the circulatory system and has a calming effect. In this case, the nervous system is under the influence of a pronounced sedative, calming effect.
The combination of methimizole sodium and tempidone helps to increase the analgesic effect of the former, and also increases the period of action of the drug.
After administration, the effect of the drug Tempalgin occurs within half an hour. The period of action is from 1 hour and can last up to two hours.
The drug is excreted by the kidneys along with urine. Excreted in the form of metabolites. The bioavailability level is about 90%. Eating food does not affect pharmacokinetics.
Effect of the drug on toothache
When using Tempalgin for tooth pain, it is worth considering that this remedy can act in different ways. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to the features of this remedy:
- Tempalgin cannot always eliminate the strong pulsating pain that occurs with pulpitis and periodontitis. He just weakens the intensity of these sensations a little
- The effect of the drug is similar to Analgin. Therefore, it should be used only for weak, aching painful feelings.
- Since the medicine has a weak anti-inflammatory effect, its use for tumors of the gums, cheeks, as well as inflammation of the area located next to the affected tooth may be ineffective
- Tempalgin can have different effects on everyone. For some, this remedy can help get rid of severe pain, but for others, on the contrary, even after taking several tablets it will not help reduce even mild pain.
How to apply
According to the instructions, the medicine is taken orally. It can be taken with or after food.
Features of application:
- One tablet is taken at a time
- The patient can control the number of appointments himself. Typically, the number of doses depends on the intensity of the pain, its duration, and the effectiveness of the medicine on the patient. There can be a maximum of three doses per day
- The tablets are round in shape and large in size, but despite this, taking them does not cause any particular difficulties. Due to the fact that they have an even, smooth coating, they can be easily swallowed, but it is advisable to wash them down with enough water.
- If the pain does not go away or its intensity does not decrease, then in these cases you can increase the dosage or number of doses. It is allowed to take two tablets at a time, but if you save the number of doses - three times, 2 tablets. You can also increase the number of doses up to 4 times, for example, one tablet in the morning, two tablets at lunch and evening, and one tablet before bedtime
What contraindications does the drug have?
During use, it is worth considering that there are indications for which taking Tempalgin is not recommended.
Arterial hypotension is one of the contraindications to the use of Tempalgin
Contraindications for use include the following conditions:
- Presence of severe liver failure
- In acute liver failure
- Should not be used in chronic heart failure
- During arterial hypotension (this condition is characterized by the presence of a systolic blood pressure level below 100 mmHg)
- When hematopoiesis is suppressed - granulocytopenia, leukopenia, agranulocytosis, as well as neutropenia in cytostatic and infectious forms
- If you have alcohol addiction
- Should not be used by women during pregnancy
- When breastfeeding
- Children under 14 years old
Why is it not recommended to use during pregnancy and breastfeeding?
Important! Tempalgin should not be used during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester and in the last 6 weeks. The constituent components can have a harmful effect on the child and can also cause developmental pathologies.
During other periods of pregnancy, it is recommended to use the medicine only strictly according to indications and under the constant supervision of the attending physician. It is advisable to use only when absolutely necessary.
Tempalgin is prohibited when breastfeeding. The constituent components are excreted together with breast milk.
Side effects
Side effects are rare; usually their occurrence is due to non-compliance with the rules of administration. If you use the medicine in increased dosages, unwanted side effects associated with the nervous, digestive or circulatory system may appear. Sometimes various allergic reactions may occur.
Common side effects include the following conditions:
- Frequent dizziness, headaches
- The appearance of pain in the epigastric area
- Dry mouth
- Disorders of the nervous system may appear - hallucinations, sleep disturbances
- Decreased or increased blood pressure
- Jaundice
- Tachycardia condition
- The use of the drug may cause a decrease in the level of leukocytes in the blood, which may result in leukopenia.
- Sometimes thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis occurs
- Urine may turn red
- Feeling itchy
- The occurrence of impaired functioning of the kidneys and liver
- Various allergic reactions
Analogs
The closest analogue of Tempalgin is Aspirin, other drugs are more effective but can be purchased with a prescription
The common well-known drug Aspirin has a similar effect to Tempalgin. It is also mildly potent, so it can be used for minor pain and inflammation. But since, unlike Tempalgin, Aspirin has a different active ingredient, it can be effective in cases where the use of Tempalgin does not give much effect.
In addition to Aspirin, you can replace Tempalgin with other over-the-counter medications:
The following painkillers for toothache have a stronger effect:
- Nimesil in powder form
- Ketones
- Ketorol
- Ketanal
- Ketorolac
But these drugs are available from pharmacies only with a doctor's prescription.
But still, you should not use painkillers to treat toothache. In any case, its occurrence will serve as a signal about the emergence of an unhealthy process in the tooth.
Tempalgin and other painkillers can only be used as first aid, but not as the main treatment.
Reviews on the use of Tempalgin in the treatment of toothache
A good remedy, but Tempalgin (for me personally) was very quickly addictive. To relieve pain, you have to increase the dose, and this is bad.
Artash
In fact, I personally tested two tablets of tempalgin (pain reliever) and two tablets of ampicillin (relieves inflammation) at a time - go straight to the dentist in the morning)))) although I walked for six months to get there))))
Vladislav
Tempalgin helps me with toothache, but folk remedies don’t help at all.
corn
But Tempaligin doesn’t help my friend at all, apparently it’s just how the body reacts.
Aurora
For pregnant or nursing mothers, you need to use something weaker than Tempalgin or Ketanov, so I think Nurofen will do, but in general, immediately run to the doctor so that the tooth does not hurt even more.
Mary
Source: https://ZubNeBoley.ru/lechenie/preparaty/tempalgin-ot-zubnoj-boli/
How to take Tempalgin for toothache
Currently, it is quite simple to buy an anesthetic drug composition that does not have strong characteristics, for example, Tempalgin. To do this, just go to any pharmacy and simply pay for the medicine, even without a prescription from a doctor. But if the medicine can be purchased in pharmacies without a prescription, this fact really proves the ineffectiveness of the pain-relieving drug substance, if we compare its characteristics with other analogues sold strictly by prescription. So, does Tempalgin help with toothache or is it better to buy another type of pain-relieving drug composition? Let’s try to analyze it further.
tabletki-tempalgin/ ) ” data-alias=”/drugs?id=tabletki-tempalgin/” class=”drugs”>Tempalgin
Tempalgin is an effective combination drug against pain and fever. It allows you to relieve moderate pain and reduce the temperature that has risen due to colds or infectious diseases. A non-narcotic analgesic has proven its effectiveness in particular for headaches and toothaches.
The biologically active components are the analgesic substance metamizole sodium and the tranquilizer triacetonamine 4-toluene sulfonate (tempidone). Each Tempalgin tablet contains 500 mg of analgesic and 20 mg of anxiolytic. The drug is supplied in blisters (10 enteric-coated tablets each).
The indication for starting the drug is moderate pain. The product is recommended for patients with increased nervous excitability, as it contains a tranquilizer. Tablets are taken if:
- headache;
- neuralgia;
- toothache due to pulpitis and periodontitis;
- joint pain;
- muscle pain;
- algodismenorrhea (painful periods);
- hyperthermia due to general diseases;
- pain in the postoperative period.
Properties of the medicinal composition
If a tooth begins to hurt badly, experienced doctors do not recommend self-medication, but everyone, without exception, should make an appointment for an examination with a dentist, and as quickly as possible. After all, the most important thing is not to temporarily eliminate toothache, but to find out the cause of pain in order to be able to cure and maintain the functionality of the diseased tooth. Probably everyone understands perfectly well that, unfortunately, a new one will not grow in place of an extracted tooth in an adult, and the loss of a tooth not only causes discomfort, but also causes changes in the bite.
If, nevertheless, toothache cannot be tolerated, and a visit to the doctor for good reasons has to be postponed for some time, you can, of course, use an anesthetic drug, having learned in advance about its properties and characteristics.
Considering the strength of action and properties of the analyzed Tempalgin, you can see that they are very similar to the previously popular medicine called “Analgin”. That is, using Tempalgin, it is possible to eliminate only a mild painful symptom for a short time, but the acute pain that is caused by both dental periodontitis and pulpitis, unfortunately, cannot be eliminated by the analyzed medication. This fact has long been confirmed by numerous reviews.
Tempalgin is based on the following components:
- potent analgesic – metamizole sodium;
- sedative drug - tempidone.
The use of an analgesic helps to reduce pain to some extent, but, unfortunately, this component is not able to relieve the inflammatory process.
When the second component, tempidone, enters the circulatory system, the person calms down very quickly, since the medicine has a beneficial effect on the nervous system. That is why the analyzed anesthetic is recommended for use in very impressionable patients to relieve toothache.
Since the anti-inflammatory characteristics of Tempalgin are not very pronounced, using the medication to relieve swelling - both from the gums and from the cheek - is simply pointless.
Many people are interested in: how long does the anesthetic composition last? This characteristic is probably the most striking in Tempalgin, because a minor toothache almost completely ceases to bother you about 20 minutes after taking the medicine, and the medicine lasts for about 6 hours.
Characteristics of the drug
According to the modern pharmaceutical classification, Tempalgin is a combined analgesic and belongs to the group of combinations of metamizole sodium with psycholeptics. The most pronounced clinical effect is observed when used to eliminate mild or moderate pain and fever. This is ensured by active ingredients.
International nonproprietary name – Metamizolum Natrium Tempidon. Tempalgin tablets contain 0.5 g of metamizole monohydrate and 0.02 g of tempidone. They are round, up to 12 mm in diameter, and have a dense green shell.
General information about metamizole sodium
The more common name for metamizole sodium is analgin. This substance has moderate analgesic and weak anti-inflammatory properties. The therapeutic effect is due to competitive inhibition of the action of the enzyme cyclooxygenase types 1 and 2, which controls the synthesis of inflammatory mediators (prostaglandins, histamine, free radicals) and endogenous pyrogens (leukotrienes, tumor necrosis factor, macrophage inflammatory proteins).
Also, metamizole sodium interferes with the conduction of pain impulses and reduces the pain sensitivity of the thalamic centers. Has membrane-stabilizing properties.
Tempidone (triacetonamine) is a sedative and has anxiolytic and ganglion-blocking properties. The clinical effect of taking the drug is manifested by the elimination of feelings of anxiety, fear and restlessness. Tempidone is able to eliminate motor agitation and enhance the effect of analgesics.
As a rule, this product is produced in the form of tablets; as already noted, a special prescription from a doctor is not required to purchase this product at a pharmacy. Find out what Tempalgin tablets are for? The answer to this and other questions is in the accompanying instructions for use. But at the appointment, the doctor can prescribe tempalgin, for example, for dental disease and other types of diseases for those patients who do not complain of severe pain with a mild pain syndrome. And the instructions directly indicate the effectiveness of the drug for “moderate or mild pain syndromes.”
The drug is represented by two active ingredients:
- Metamizole sodium. That is, the component that forms the basis of the well-known medicine called analgin. By the way, any medicine, no matter what it is called, is, first of all, an active substance. From here we can draw appropriate conclusions about the strength and effectiveness of the drug;
- tempidone or Triacetonamine-4-toluenesulfonate - a component that is a tranquilizer with a sedative effect.
Application and dosage
Any medical medicinal composition, including Tempalgin, should be used only after carefully studying the instructions:
- You can take the medicine both during meals and after finishing the meal;
- the recommended daily dose should not exceed 3 tablets;
- the dosage depends on the intensity of pain;
- The tablet can be washed down with boiled water without chewing, or you can first crush it into powder.
If the pain does not decrease, the dosage can be increased to 6 tablets per day. For example, take two tablets at once or increase the number of uses up to 5-6 times.
However, it is worth understanding that if the recommended, so to speak, safe for health dosage - 3 tablets per day - does not give the desired result, then, most likely, the mechanism of action of Tempalgin is not suitable for relieving pain. Under such circumstances, of course, it is most reasonable to make an appointment with a dentist or, as a last resort, use a different, more effective anesthetic composition to relieve pain.
Treatment with Tempalgin should not last more than 5 days.
Contraindications
If the dosage is violated when using an anesthetic drug composition, such actions can cause serious side effects:
- reduce the level of leukocytes;
- cause frequently disturbing headaches;
- disrupt the functionality of both the kidneys and liver;
- cause allergic reactions.
With frequent and uncontrolled use of Tempalgin, a person develops arrhythmia and experiences strong surges in blood pressure.
Considering the above side effects, it is strictly prohibited to relieve toothache with Tempalgin during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Also, you should not use the analyzed medication in patients suffering from both renal and liver failure.
It is worth noting once again, in order not to harm your own health, you should use any medicinal composition, even one sold without a prescription, only after the doctor approves the drug therapy you have chosen yourself.
Side effects
Digestive system: | epigastric burning, cholestasis, hyperbilirubinemia, increased activity of liver transaminases, jaundice, dry mouth. |
Vessels, heart: | cyanosis, tachycardia, low or high blood pressure. |
CNS: | dizziness, headaches; some cases – hallucinations. |
Urinary system: | when consumed in high doses - impaired renal function (anuria, interstitial nephritis, oliguria, proteinuria), redness of urine. |
Hematopoietic system: | leukopenia, agranulocytosis, thrombocytopenia. |
Allergic reactions: | skin rash, Quincke's edema, itching, bronchospasm, urticaria (including on the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx and conjunctiva), exudative erythema multiforme, anaphylactic shock, toxic epidermal necrolysis. |
Overdose
Signs of an overdose of Tempalgin include vomiting, nausea, oliguria, epigastric pain, tinnitus, decreased blood pressure, tachycardia, impaired consciousness, shortness of breath, convulsions, and drowsiness.
Overdose is treated by gastric lavage, the use of activated charcoal and saline laxatives. Severe cases require forced diuresis, hemodialysis, and symptomatic treatment. Patients with seizures are given intravenous diazepam and fast-acting barbiturates.
Contraindications
Did you know that...
Next fact
Tempalgin is not prescribed for:
- individual hypersensitivity to metamizole sodium, triacetonamine-4-toluene sulfonate, pyrazolone derivatives;
- severe liver failure;
- chronic heart failure;
- severe renal failure;
- pregnancy;
- arterial hypotension;
- breastfeeding;
- inhibition of hematopoiesis (leukopenia, granulocytopenia, infectious or cytostatic neutropenia, agranulocytosis);
- deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase;
- treatment of children under 15 years of age;
- "aspirin" asthma.
Caution is required in the use of Tempalgin in case of kidney pathologies (glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, including those previously suffered), moderate renal or liver failure, long-term alcohol abuse, predisposition to arterial hypotension, as well as bronchial asthma.
During pregnancy and lactation
are prohibited from taking Tempalgin . It is important to understand that both active ingredients are excreted in breast milk. Therefore, the medicine cannot be used during lactation.
Video: “Pharmacology and action of Tempalgin”