Nausea, salivation, stomach pain. Symptoms of gastritis of the stomach

Sometimes we feel discomfort, which is caused by gagging without vomiting, a feeling of nausea, and vomiting. Vomiting is an unpleasant internal state resulting from nausea. A complex reflex process - the stomach and esophagus begin to contract convulsively. Ultimately, it does not help the body rid itself of stomach contents.

Urges have characteristic features:

frequent, optimal time for appearance, manifestation – morning;
frequent urges become chronic;
can be an independent manifestation of a pathological change in the human body, or be a symptom of another specific disease;
be accompanied by vomiting, have nothing to do with it.

Vomiting in the morning is a common phenomenon experienced by a person throughout life. Women in an “interesting” situation in the first stages of pregnancy complain about it.

Causes of frequent retching without vomiting in an adult

Psychological impact: fear, anxiety, stress.
Manifestation of diseases associated with neuralgia.
Anomalies in the structure and function of the heart.
Girls have early stages of pregnancy.
The result of increased intracranial pressure.
The body's response to the pharmacological characteristics of a medicinal product.
Changes in the menstrual cycle.
Smoking and regular drinking of large quantities of alcohol.

Symptoms of constant vomiting:

nausea;
constipation;
abdominal pain;
general weakness;
belching with an unpleasant odor;
increased salivation with a sour taste;
heartburn;
increased heart rate;
the appearance of dizziness;
loss of consciousness;
spasms;
fainting;
increase in body temperature.

The condition not only deprives an adult of peace. As an infant, a child, due to the appearance of congenital pathologies, has the opportunity to experience the manifestations of gagging. A huge number of reasons can cause an unpleasant condition:

appearance of the first teeth;
eating large amounts of food;
the appearance of a feeling of nausea when traveling in transport;
congenital pathology;
diseases that interfere with normal breathing;
diseases of the central nervous system;
the result of infectious diseases;
migraine;
a side effect of diseases that records an increase in body temperature.

Constant vomiting is observed in a child with pyloric stenosis. The disease is manifested by a strong increase in the muscles of the sphincter of the stomach, inhibiting the movement of food into the duodenum. The first months of life, the child literally “devours” an excessive amount of air while eating. The phenomenon is called aerophagia and is a factor in the appearance of gagging without vomiting in newborns.

Diagnostic measures related to the treatment of vomiting:

correct and accurate history taking;
clinical and biochemical blood sampling;
examination of internal organs.

Common causes of burping

Swallowing air during and immediately after sleep can cause belching. Most often this occurs in the “supine” position due to the fact that during sleep the cardiac sphincter of the stomach opens, and muscle contractions cause the excess gas to be pushed out through the esophagus, throat and mouth. There is no need to be afraid of belching during sleep; it happens in completely healthy people.
Carbonated drinks such as soda and beer can cause gas to accumulate in the stomach and esophagus.
It then leaves the body through belching. Some antacids cause the formation of carbon dioxide as a byproduct in neutralizing stomach acid.
Consumption of dairy products by people with lactase deficiency can cause diarrhea and belching that smells like rotten eggs.
Diarrhea, heartburn and belching often occur during pregnancy.
Belching after eating. Air usually enters the esophagus and then comes out with a belch.
It does not cause any discomfort, diarrhea or bloating. Causes of swallowing air:

Fast food or drink.
Mouth breathing.
Nasal congestion.
Hyperventilation associated with anxiety.
Regular use of chewing gum.
Poorly fitting dentures.
Babies and young children can swallow large amounts of air without realizing it. This is why babies spit up soon after drinking breast milk.

Treatment

Drink more water.
Increase your sugar level - eat candy, drink sweet tea.
Eat foods that do not contain fiber: soups, oatmeal, toast, cereals.
Eat more often, in small portions.
Limit the intake of caffeine into your body.
Learn to relax - it will eliminate the urge to vomit.
Use breathing exercises.
Do yoga.
Rinse your nose regularly with saline solution, sea water or special pharmaceutical drops.
Eat in the morning.
Monitor your water-salt balance.

Nausea is a painful sensation in the epigastrium, esophagus, and oral cavity. The body’s natural reaction to unfavorable conditions, pathological changes in the functioning of the digestive system. It is a common sign of disease.

Types of nausea:

central – with irritation of the nerve center;
reflex – for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, urinary system;
hematogenous-toxic reaction to the action of a substance poisoning the body.

In an adult, a feeling of nausea will occur when:

individual reaction of the body to the action of certain medications;
constant changes in blood and intracranial pressure;
brain injuries, concussions, bruises of various shapes and degrees;
severe anxiety and fatigue;
increased levels of adrenaline and all kinds of stressful situations.
toxicosis;
the appearance of tumors in the brain;
changes in the body associated with old age;
menopause;
spinal injuries;
pathological work of the eye muscles;
frequent headaches;
cerebrovascular accident;
when exposed to toxic substances.

Common causes of nausea:

starvation;
binge eating;
manifestation of intoxication of the body;
temperature increase;
helminthic infestations;
eating excessive amounts of sweets;
eating sweets on an empty stomach.

Symptoms of nausea:

diarrhea;
profuse vomiting;
severe weakness;
a sharp drop in blood pressure;
headache.

Diagnostic measures include:

general, clinical blood test;
blood sampling for biochemical testing;
scatological, endoscopic studies;
Ultrasound, radiography of internal organs.

Providing first aid for severe nausea

The way to get rid of the painful, strong feeling of nausea:

be in a horizontal position;
get a flow of fresh air;
if the pressure is below normal, the patient needs to drink coffee or sweet strong tea;
use sedatives for stress and emotional overstrain;
use mint candy;
drink mineral still water in small sips.

Negligence and self-medication are strictly prohibited. Consult a doctor and follow his recommendations. The doctor determines the root cause and prescribes the correct treatment.

Vomiting is the result of the interaction of nausea, retching, accompanied by emission of vomit from the body through the oral cavity. An unpleasant reflex disease is regulated by the vomiting center, whose habitat is the medulla oblongata.

Vomiting is promoted by:

poisoning;
food allergies;
binge eating;
infectious diseases;
intoxication of the body;
early stages of pregnancy;
abdominal diseases;
small intestinal anomaly, obstruction;
cleansing the body of toxic or harmful substances;
dysfunction of the central nervous system;
emotional disorders;
deviations in the functioning of the cardiovascular system;
deviation from the norm of the functions of the digestive system;
hypoxia – oxygen starvation;
pathological changes in the structure of the myocardium;
decreased heart function;
increased intracardiac pressure;
swelling of tissue in the chest area;
oncological diseases;
adolescence and gender;
viral infections;
pathology of the endocrine system;
the body's reaction to the influence of drugs;
visceral pain;
manifestations of neuralgia;
eye disease;
febrile conditions.

The gag reflex without nausea and without urge is more often recorded in children while brushing their teeth. The child pushes the brush deeper than it should, leading to irritation of the root of the tongue, promoting vomiting.

Symptoms of vomiting:

lethargy;
dehydration;
heartburn;
dizziness;
headache;
muscle pain;
increased amount of gas formation in the intestines;
diarrhea;
profuse salivation with a sour and sometimes bitter taste;
heavy sweating;
increased heart rate;
darkening of the eyes;
spasms of the intestines and stomach;
fever and chills;
yellowness of the skin and sclera;
rapid, deep breathing.

A complication of vomiting is dehydration.

Diagnosis of the gag reflex:

careful history taking;
treatment of associated complaints and symptoms;
clinical and biochemical blood tests;
CT scan of the brain.

Treatment for vomiting depends on the cause and includes:

seeking medical help from a doctor;
strict adherence to the recommendations of the attending physician;
preventing the development of complications of the root cause of the gag reflex;
taking antihistamines as prescribed by a doctor.

We conclude: gagging, feeling of nausea, vomiting cannot be cured. It is necessary to treat the root cause - the disease that caused the illness. By showing genuine attention to the state of the body, you will be in good shape and will forget about the symptoms of the urge to vomit.

Some people who are overly sensitive to aromas and tastes experience increased salivation. This condition most often occurs during pregnancy during severe hormonal imbalance in the body. The cause of this problem may be trauma to the oral cavity or disruption of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as pathology of the nervous system.

Oddly enough, even excessive consumption of sweet foods provokes strong salivation. This list includes all bad habits, the main one of which is smoking. A person who smokes has a significantly reduced taste bud capacity, which is why he feels the taste of food a little dulled differently than people who lead a healthy lifestyle.

The main cause of this problem is various diseases of the oral cavity, for example, sore throat, dental problems. If you pay attention to the activity of the gastrointestinal tract, then abundant salivation is observed in some forms of gastritis (acute and chronic), ulcers, and even neoplasms (tumors). Chewing gum and caramels, so beloved by everyone, have an irritating effect. Due to their composition, they affect the nerve endings of the tongue.

If increased salivation is accompanied by a feeling of nausea and vomiting, then we can assume the presence of gallbladder disease, pathology in the spinal cord, meningitis, seasickness or menopause. But don’t panic right away, because the same symptoms are typical for pregnant women. Perhaps this state is just a signal of future pleasant changes in life.

Few people know that the use of certain medications can cause increased salivation. Mainly, such drugs include drugs taken for cardiovascular diseases or treatment for alcoholism. There are cases when this problem is associated with regular stressful situations or depression. Then a person can be absolutely healthy, but experience a feeling of discomfort.

An interesting fact is that a person secretes about 2.5 liters of fluid in the form of saliva during the day. Moreover, most of it manifests itself during wakefulness, and at night salivation practically stops. Increased salivation should alert a person, because this may indicate poisoning with mercury or pesticides, which poses a threat not only to health, but also to life.

Increased salivation: treatment.

At the first signs and discomfort, you should consult a doctor who will conduct an examination, on the basis of which he will issue a conclusion and prescribe treatment. Self-medication in this situation is quite dangerous, since the cause of this patient’s condition is not known. It is possible that serious pathologies of the internal organs provoked this symptom, and ignoring a serious illness can lead to death.

During the examination, the patient should be either in a sitting position or in a lateral decubitus position. If attacks of excessive salivation occur from time to time, they are normalized with the help of Mercrius. It is used in the dosage: 4 tablets four times a day. The recommended period of use does not exceed three days.

As an addition to the main treatment, you can use acupuncture procedures or herbal decoctions, but only after consulting a doctor. Such activities can have a positive effect and even become decisive in the recovery process. You need to take care of your own health, because this is the only value that cannot be bought for any money.

Hypersalivation is a pathological condition characterized by increased secretion of the salivary glands. Thus, in children under six months of age, such increased salivation is considered normal and does not require any special treatment. On the other hand, hypersalivation in adults is a rather serious disease, which not only worsens the quality of life, but also brings discomfort. In this article we will look at this pathology in more detail.

What can cause increased salivation?

Natural factors
Signs of the disease
Possible pathologies

A healthy adult body produces 2 liters of saliva per day. Exceeding this norm is called hypersalivation. Increased salivation can be due to both physiological reasons and systemic disease.

Natural factors

Excessive drooling is a symptom of teething in infants. The upper and lower incisors appear at approximately 6-8 months, and the final formation of the dentition ends by the third year of life. Teething is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, diarrhea and poor sleep.

Increased salivation is natural for all children aged one to 4 years. It is associated with the child’s inability to swallow saliva correctly. If by the age of 4 the phenomenon does not go away on its own, the baby needs to be shown to a doctor - otherwise speech disorders may occur.

In an adult woman, excessive saliva can be one of the early signs of pregnancy. Hormonal changes caused by the body’s preparation for gestation affect the functioning of the salivary glands. If there are no other unusual symptoms, there is nothing to worry about.

Taking certain medications also causes increased saliva production. Among the most common are nitrozepam, digitalis alkaloids, muscarine, and lithium. After stopping the medication, the symptom and side effect goes away on its own within 1-2 days.

Signs of the disease

Sudden drooling indicates the presence of pathological processes if it is accompanied by:

When diagnosing, they also take into account the time when salivation increased: in the morning this phenomenon is completely normal, and immediately before eating it indicates severe hunger. If a symptom occurs in the afternoon or evening, but at the same time, it indicates the presence of systemic disorders.

Possible pathologies

Excessive salivation accompanies the following diseases:

Narrowing of the esophagus, or stenosis. It can be caused by benign neoplasms, burns and mechanical damage to the mucous membrane, or a cancerous tumor. Stenosis is manifested by pain when swallowing food, heartburn, and vomiting after eating. The severity of symptoms depends on the stage of the disease.
Peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum is a trophic disorder of the mucous membrane of the organ. Pathologies develop under the influence of infection, use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, endocrine disorders and malignant tumors. If the ulcers are located on the gastric mucosa, pain occurs after eating; pain before eating indicates a duodenal ulcer. Additional symptoms are belching or heartburn with a sour taste, nausea and vomiting after eating.
Acute gastritis is an inflammatory process in the gastric mucosa. It occurs as a reaction to a strong irritant - concentrated acids, alkalis, taking certain medications. It can develop against the background of infectious diseases or metabolic disorders. Characteristic signs are diarrhea, nagging pain in the pit of the stomach, and a white-gray coating on the tongue.
Acute pancreatitis, or inflammation of the pancreas. In 70% of cases it occurs after drinking alcohol. Other factors that provoke inflammation include viral diseases, injuries, and previous surgeries. Acute pancreatitis is accompanied by bloating, nausea and vomiting, which does not bring relief.
Worm infestation is a disease caused by the penetration of parasitic worms into the human body. They are more common in children and people with weakened immune systems. Helminthiasis is recognized by periodically occurring sharp pain in the abdomen and itching in the anus. Sometimes, while sleeping, an infected person begins to grind their teeth and clench their jaws.
Heavy metal poisoning. At risk are employees of hazardous industries, as well as people living in environmentally polluted areas. Signs of poisoning are weakness, high fever, vomiting.
Dental diseases – gingivitis, periodontal disease and periodontitis. Due to the presence of inflammatory processes in the oral cavity, pathogenic bacteria enter the salivary ducts and irritate them. Similarly, increased drooling may begin due to acute respiratory viral infections or tonsillitis.

The problem may not be increased saliva production, but a disruption of the mechanism of swallowing it. This indicates neurological disorders accompanied by paralysis and paresis of the facial muscles. If a person suddenly feels severe weakness, dizziness, numbness in half of the face, you need to call an ambulance - a stroke is possible.

Source: https://vzheludke.com/povyishennoe-slyunootdelenie.html

general information

Salivation is known to be a normal process. Thus, approximately 2 mg of saliva is released every 10 minutes. However, in some cases, so-called hypersalivation may occur.

This pathology is popularly known as increased salivation. The causes in adults can be very different, ranging from oral diseases to serious neurological disorders.

It is also important to note that some patients perceive a normal amount of saliva as increased. Most often this occurs due to impaired swallowing function. In this case, a person simply cannot swallow saliva completely, and it constantly accumulates in the oral cavity. In fact, there is no need to talk about serious pathology here. Doctors call this hypersalivation false.

Primary symptoms

Saliva is constantly produced by special glands. The therapeutic norm is the production of liquid in the amount of 2 ml in approximately ten minutes. Increased salivation in adults can only be alarming when volumes exceed the 5 ml mark. In this case, there is too much liquid in the mouth, so there is a reflexive desire to swallow it.

Quite often, doctors associate this kind of problem with an inflammatory process in the oral cavity and various injuries to the tongue. In this case, the feeling of an abundance of fluid is false, since salivation is within normal limits.

The same sensations, not justified by dysfunction of the glands in the oral cavity, can occur in patients suffering not from neurological or dental problems, but susceptible to so-called obsessive states.

Quite rarely, hypersalivation is accompanied by a change in taste sensations (too strong or weak sensitivity). Some patients experience increased salivation and nausea at the same time.

Why does this pathology occur?

In a healthy person, saliva is secreted as a response to the aroma of food; taste analyzers also have nerve endings on the oral mucosa. Maximum irritation causes, accordingly, profuse salivation. For example, the more pleasant the smell, the faster your appetite flares up. The gastrointestinal tract thus communicates that it is ready to “work.”

The salivary glands are known to function constantly. They are designed to moisturize the oral cavity and protect the tongue, tonsils and nasopharynx from drying out. In just one day, about two liters of liquid are produced. A decrease in these volumes is usually observed during sleep, during dehydration and during stress.

Possible pathologies

Excessive salivation accompanies the following diseases:

Everyone has a feeling of nausea, regardless of age - both adults and children. This is an unpleasant sensation that causes discomfort in the stomach, dizziness, increased salivation, poor health, and pale skin.

Nausea before vomiting can occur even in a healthy person. This is usually associated with disruption of processes in the digestive tract, cardiovascular or central nervous system. If you feel sick for a long time, periodically, this can be a symptom of a number of diseases (cholecystitis, gastritis, meningitis), which occurs during toxicosis during pregnancy.

Why is salivation increased in adults? Main reasons

Intoxication of the body. It is poisoning that is most often the main provoking factor causing the development of this pathology. In this case, the patient's age does not play a special role. Poisoning can be from food, alcohol or medication.
Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Acute gastritis, cholecystitis, stomach ulcers - these ailments are the fundamental factors in the emergence of such a problem as increased salivation.
The reasons for the development of this type of pathology in adults often lie in the intake of certain groups of medications. There are many substances in medications that lead to hypersalivation. To exclude this cause, it is necessary to adjust the dose of the drug or select another remedy.
Regular stressful situations, central nervous system diseases, mental disorders. In this case, there is a weakening of the muscles involved in the swallowing process. As a result, fluid constantly accumulates in the oral cavity.
Vascular pathologies.
Worms.
Oral diseases (ulcerative stomatitis).
Foreign bodies in the oral cavity (improperly installed dentures, braces, chewing gum). All these objects constantly irritate the nerve endings of the oral mucosa, causing increased salivation.
Symptoms of this pathology very often appear in endocrine diseases. For example, diabetes, thyroid diseases, tumors - all these problems cause increased secretion of the salivary glands.
Smoking. Active smokers actually very often have to deal with this pathology. Due to constant irritation of the oral cavity by nicotine, the salivary glands begin to reflexively produce more secretion.

Nausea and increased salivation

Typically, salivation increases when you see or eat food or smell appetizing smells, which is considered normal. In other cases, excessive production of saliva may be accompanied by nausea, indicating the presence of pathology.

Frivolous reasons

Increased salivation and nausea do not always indicate illness. There are other, more harmless causes of hypersalivation.

Medicines

Sometimes these side effects occur when taking certain medications:

Nitrazepam is a sleeping pill prescribed for sleep problems. It has many side effects: decreased concentration, dizziness, feeling tired, drooling or dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, low blood pressure.
Lithium – has an antipsychotic, sedative effect. Side effects include nausea, drooling or dry mouth, vomiting, drowsiness, tremors, and a constant feeling of thirst.
Pilocarpine is an eye drop for the treatment of glaucoma. After use, you may experience dizziness, headache, increased sweating, salivation, nausea, and itchy eyes.

If you experience these unpleasant symptoms, tell your doctor about them. The doctor will either reduce the dosage or select another drug.

Climax

Similar symptoms occur in women during menopause, especially during hot flashes. During menopause, nausea is the first concern, then increased heart rate, sweating, weakness, dizziness, headache, hypersalivation, and anxiety make themselves felt. The state of health worsens due to changes in hormonal levels.

How to prevent unpleasant symptoms associated with hot flashes:

Physical activity will help cope with stress and depression: playing sports, walking in the fresh air, swimming.
Dress for the weather. Synthetic fabric does not allow air to pass through, does not absorb sweat, and makes it difficult to transfer heat. It is better to give preference to clothes made from natural materials.
Take a shower during hot flashes. It has a relaxing effect, helps wash away sweat, and reduce body temperature.
Rest more, get enough sleep, avoid stressful situations.
Always carry a water bottle with you and drink at least 2 liters of water per day.

If hot flashes are frequent and prolonged, go to the gynecologist, he will prescribe hormone replacement therapy. You should not take pills without consulting a doctor, because... there are contraindications: oncology, diabetes, hepatic-renal failure, endometriosis, increased blood clotting.

Pregnancy

Most people experience toxicosis at the beginning of pregnancy. It affects cerebral circulation and can provoke increased salivation. Along with hypersalivation, other symptoms of toxicosis appear, the main one being nausea. Toxicosis usually goes away by 16 weeks. To alleviate the condition, follow these recommendations:

eat more often, but in small portions;
give up salty, sour, spicy, foods that contain a lot of starch: potatoes, beans, lentils, peas;
drink water constantly, at least 2 liters per day;
do not starve, snack on dried fruits and nuts;
do not smoke, do not chew chewing gum;
take vitamin complexes, try to eat right.

Diseases that cause symptoms

There are a number of diseases that cause these unpleasant symptoms: hypersalivation and nausea. To get rid of them, you need to undergo a course of treatment.

Epidemic encephalitis

The virus that causes this disease has not yet been identified. At first, patients complain of weakness, headache, and fever. After 2 weeks, sleep is disturbed, the patient falls asleep in any place, even in uncomfortable positions, at times it alternates with insomnia. Vision deteriorates and squint may appear. Patients complain of dizziness, nausea, and vomiting.

This disease is not easy to diagnose and is difficult to treat. Antiviral and detoxification therapy should be carried out.

Stomach ulcer

The mucous membrane becomes covered with defects. The causes are stress, poor diet, taking gastrotoxic drugs, diseases of internal organs and systems. Symptoms: pain on an empty stomach, disappears after eating, heartburn, vomiting, which brings relief, hypersalivation, feeling of heaviness after eating.

Gastroscopy can confirm the diagnosis. Treatment is carried out by a gastroenterologist, who prescribes a strict diet and drug therapy.

Worm infestation

This is a helminth infection. They cause intoxication and tissue damage, take away some of the nutrients, thereby weakening the body and reducing immunity.

Symptoms: sudden weight loss with the same diet, abdominal pain, flatulence, nausea, vomiting, increased salivation, skin rash and itching, weakness, grinding teeth in sleep.

Treatment is taking drugs that destroy parasites. Contact a gastroenterologist or parasitologist.

Consequences of radiation therapy

When treating malignant brain tumors, nausea may occur, which continues to bother you several weeks after completion of treatment.

To cope with it, the oncologist prescribes antiemetic drugs, which must be taken half an hour before the procedure. At this time, it is better to avoid fatty and fried foods with a strong smell, you need to eat little and often, and drink more.

If the salivary glands are also irradiated, increased salivation may occur. This symptom will go away after treatment is completed.

Poisoning

Another reason for increased salivation and nausea is poisoning. In this case, the patient will be helped by a toxicologist or resuscitator.

Fly agarics

After 1-2 hours, signs of poisoning appear: weakness, nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, severe salivation, stomach pain, diarrhea mixed with blood. If the poisoning is severe, hallucinations, delusions appear, and vision deteriorates.

It is important to help in time, otherwise the situation will worsen. First, motor excitement will develop, and after 6-10 hours it will turn into a drowsy state. Body temperature drops, eyes and skin turn yellow, and paralysis of the respiratory muscles may begin. You should not use unconventional methods of treatment that contain fly agarics, because they can be very dangerous.

To save the patient, you need to call an ambulance and rinse the stomach before arrival, give any adsorbent: Smecta, Polysorb, Enterosgel. Doctors will administer an antidote to the patient - atropine.

Iodine

Excess iodine is no less dangerous than its deficiency. If iodine enters the stomach in large doses, there is pain and burning in the mouth, stomach, esophagus, thirst, and vomiting. Inhalation of iodine results in runny nose, cough, drooling, lacrimation, metallic taste in the mouth. In severe cases, there may be swelling of the larynx and nose, loss of consciousness, delirium, convulsions, and coma.

You should immediately call an ambulance; with timely medical care, the consequences of poisoning will be insignificant. The antidote is sodium thiosulfate, doctors administer it intravenously, eliminate dehydration, and give painkillers for severe pain.

Mercury

Acute mercury poisoning is accompanied by weakness, headache, metallic taste in the mouth, pain when swallowing food, increased salivation, bleeding gums, nausea, vomiting, abdominal and chest pain, shortness of breath, cough, and high fever.

If these symptoms appear, the patient must be taken to the hospital immediately. Before the ambulance arrives, you need to take the victim out into the fresh air, rinse the stomach, give a sorbent, make him drink water or weak tea, change clothes before that, and ask him to take a shower. At the hospital, the patient will receive the necessary treatment.

Increased salivation and nausea can be caused by harmless reasons: taking medications, pregnancy, menopause, or they can be symptoms of serious diseases, one of the signs of poisoning. In the first case, they will go away on their own, over time or after stopping the medication. In the second case, urgent medical attention is needed.

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What is the cause of hypersalivation in children?

It should be noted that in the first year of a child’s life, this pathology is not considered a serious disease requiring treatment. Increased salivation in a baby is a normal process. In this case, the so-called unconditional reflex factor comes to the fore.

When the very first teeth erupt, excessive salivation is also not considered a disease and does not require surgical intervention.

It is important to note that older children should not suffer from hypersalivation. If a problem still exists, it is extremely important to consult a specialist.

At about three months, the baby's salivary glands begin to work. It is at this time that parents usually notice severe drooling. However, there is no need to panic for no reason, as it takes a baby some time to learn to swallow on its own.

Hypersalivation in children is often part of the work of the defense system. The thing is that along with the fluid that flows out of the mouth, various bacteria are removed.

Quite rarely, increased salivation is a sign of damage directly to the brain itself, which could have occurred in the perinatal period.

Drooling (adults)

Excessive drooling brings physical and psychological discomfort to a person. But in addition to creating unpleasant sensations, increased salivation can indicate the presence of various diseases in the body.

Causes of drooling

Photo 1: The body of an adult is capable of secreting 1.5-2 liters of saliva per day. Excessive loss of saliva or hypersalvation can lead to dehydration. Source: flickr (Irene SC Wong).

To determine the diagnosis, the time when salivation occurs especially profusely and additional symptoms that often accompany increased salivation are also important.

Night drooling

If a person suffers from drooling at night, the reasons for this may be:

Helminthic infestations . The presence of parasites in the body leads to a change in the acidity of the stomach, which causes increased activity of the salivary glands.
Gastritis with low acidity . Promotes increased formation of saliva, the excess of which flows onto the pillow during sleep.
Nasal breathing disorder . Occurs when the nose is injured and the nasal septum is deviated, various colds accompanied by a runny nose. Due to the inability to breathe freely through the nose, a person opens his mouth and saliva begins to actively secrete, which flows onto the pillow.
Malocclusion or missing teeth . At night, in a relaxed state, saliva can flow freely from the mouth.
Nicotine or alcohol poisoning . It affects the functioning of the salivary glands, which increases the volume of mucus to protect against smoke, alcohol and nicotine.

Causes of drooling accompanied by nausea

Pregnancy . Increased salivation is associated with restructuring of the endocrine system and changes in hormonal levels. This is a temporary phenomenon that will go away after childbirth.
Gastritis is inflammation of the gastric mucosa.
Symptoms include diarrhea or constipation, pain in the upper part of the stomach, decreased appetite, dizziness, and belching.
An ulcer is a disease in which defects – ulcers – form on the gastric mucosa.
Signs of the disease include belching, increased gas production, a feeling of heaviness in the stomach after eating, and abnormal bowel movements.
Damage to the vagus nerve .
This nerve is responsible for natural reflexes: vomiting, salivation, swallowing, etc. Signs of dysfunction of the vagus nerve include a change in the tone of the voice and the appearance of difficulties with swallowing.
Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas. Accompanied by bloating, rumbling in the stomach, severe hunger or, conversely, aversion to food.

Note! With regular leakage of saliva, the lower part of the face constantly gets wet, which over time leads to a violation of its integrity and the appearance of a rash.

What to do

Photo 2: A doctor will help you identify the exact cause of excessive salivation. Depending on the cause of the problem, treatment is prescribed. Source: flickr (Robert Beltran).

If the cause of the disturbing phenomenon is worms, then it is necessary to get rid of them with the help of anthelmintic drugs.
If you have a runny nose, to get rid of nasal congestion, you should take vasoconstrictor drops before going to bed.
Surgery can solve the problem of a displaced nasal septum.
For problems with the gastrointestinal tract, treatment is prescribed individually by a gastroenterologist.
A dentist can correct your bite or insert teeth.

Types of disease

Drug hypersalivation. Most medications (for example, Nitrazepam) that affect salivation provoke the development of xerostomia.
A psychogenic type of disease, which also entails increased salivation. The reasons for the development of this pathology in adults remain unknown. Sometimes drooling becomes so profuse that patients have to constantly carry a handkerchief with them.
Hypersalivation in bulbar or pseudobulbar syndrome. Saliva is usually thick, and its volume can be up to 900 ml per day.
Excessive drooling in patients with cerebral palsy is explained by dysfunction of the oral muscles.

Increased salivation during pregnancy

As you know, a woman’s body undergoes various changes during pregnancy, including at the hormonal level. According to experts, it is in the early stages that many women notice the primary signs of hypersalivation.

Most often, this problem accompanies toxicosis. It is important to note that in some cases, hypersalivation is not associated with actual activation of the salivary glands. The thing is that a woman is constantly trying to suppress attacks of nausea and vomiting, thereby she begins to involuntarily swallow less often. As a result, there is a feeling that there is actually more saliva than there should be.

Often, increased salivation during pregnancy is somewhat aggravated by attacks of heartburn. In this case, the body conditionally receives a signal to soften the acid with saliva, which, due to its high bicarbonate content, is classified as an alkaline environment.

Sometimes hypersalivation occurs due to the same factors as in ordinary adults. In this kind of situation, pregnant women are advised to inform their doctor about this in order to rule out obvious causes of the problem.

Severe nocturnal hypersalivation

During sleep, as is known, the work of the glands responsible for the production of saliva slows down somewhat. However, it also happens that the secret begins to be produced before the person finally wakes up. All this entails spontaneous drainage of liquid from the mouth of a sleeping person.

If such cases are rare, then there is no reason to worry. However, regular recurrence of this problem requires consultation with a specialist.

Doctors note that in some cases, during sleep, the body loses control over reflexes. This also leads to increased salivation.

Hypersalivation can occur due to certain diseases that cause nasal congestion (ARVI, influenza). As a rule, increased salivation disappears after the final disappearance of the main cause - difficulty breathing.

Symptoms of nausea

The main symptom is a feeling of heaviness and pain in the stomach, accompanied by copious saliva in the mouth and possible vomiting. Vomiting alleviates the condition and removes undigested food and toxins from the body. After it, your health improves, your stomach is freed.

Associated symptoms:

Deterioration in health;
Severe dizziness;
Increased salivation (hypersalivation);
Paleness of the skin;
Poor appetite;
Cramps in the abdominal area;
The mouth is abundantly filled with thick saliva;
Sweating increases;
Apathy, want to sleep;
Decrease or increase in pressure;
Chills, increased body temperature;
Diarrhea;
Vomiting;
Weight loss;
Breathing becomes difficult, shortness of breath appears;
Heart rate increases.

Short-term nausea is not dangerous to humans, but can serve as an alarming symptom of other diseases.

Diagnostic measures

Diagnostics in this case involves the following steps:

Collecting a complete medical history (when the primary symptoms appeared, the presence of concomitant diseases, etc.).
Life activity analysis. The thing is that the hereditary factor often plays a primary role in the occurrence of such a pathology as increased salivation. The causes in adults often lie in the abuse of bad habits (for example, smoking).
A detailed examination of the oral cavity for ulcers or other lesions of the mucous membrane.
Enzymatic analysis of saliva itself.
Additional examination by a dentist, psychiatrist and neurologist to identify possible indirect causes.

What should the treatment be?

We can talk about prescribing therapy only after the final identification of the cause that led to the development of hypersalivation. First of all, you need to seek advice from a therapist. After examination and medical history, he will be able to recommend a specialist.

Depending on the root cause, the doctor prescribes appropriate treatment. In this case, it is not the hypersalivation itself that is eliminated, but the main factor that provoked its development. This may be dental, neurological or gastroenterological treatment.

How to get rid of increased salivation? In particularly critical situations, as a rule, specific therapy is prescribed that acts directly on salivation itself, namely:

Taking anticholinergic drugs (Riabal, Scopolamine, Platifillin). These drugs suppress excessive saliva secretion.
Removal of glands (this method often entails disruption of the functioning of the facial nerves).
For neurological disorders, facial massage and exercise therapy are prescribed.
Radiation therapy.
Cryotherapy (cold treatment).
To block excessive saliva production for a period of time (up to one year), Botox injections are performed.

In addition to all of the above medications, homeopathic options are often used. However, they are prescribed only after consultation with a doctor.

Treatment options

You should consult a doctor immediately if:

Nausea remains for a long time for no apparent reason;
There is uncontrollable vomiting, vomit with blood is released;
A sharp deterioration in health;
Severe diarrhea, black discharge;
High body temperature, antipyretics do not help;
Acute pain in the abdominal area;
Loss of consciousness occurs;
Frequent fainting;
It becomes difficult to breathe;
There are signs of dehydration.

These symptoms are life-threatening, whether it is an adult or a child. Urgent medical attention, hospitalization, prompt determination of the cause and treatment are needed.

Nausea is not a disease, but a symptom. Therefore, only after diagnosing the cause can treatment begin. Don't self-medicate! If there is an accompanying pathology, there is a risk of aggravating the situation. The doctor prescribes medications according to the diagnosis.

To eliminate the unpleasant symptom, antihistamines (Diphenhydramine, Tavegil, Suprastin), antispasmodics (No-shpa, Papaverine), neuroleptics (Aminazine), probiotics (Linex, Bifidumbacterin, Biogaya) are used.

The use of medications is permitted after consultation with your doctor. Treatment is selected individually.

Folk remedies

Healing plants will help with severe nausea. Medicinal herbs can improve well-being, reduce stomach cramps, normalize salivation, and reduce the urge to vomit.

Ginger tea. Ginger stimulates the production of bile and helps digest fatty foods. You can add the crushed root of the plant to your food.
Dill water. At home, dill seeds are steamed with boiling water, filtered, or you can buy a ready-made solution at the pharmacy. Drink in case of poisoning or gastrointestinal disorders.
Peppermint. Mint leaves are added to tea, a decoction is made, which is infused for 2 hours. Take a tablespoon before meals. Mint helps relieve nausea, improves digestion, has a calming effect, and is used for stomach ulcers and cholecystitis.
Lemon. Tea with a slice of lemon, acidified water with lemon juice normalizes the digestion process. Take at the first symptoms.
Potato. Half a spoonful of raw potato juice for gagging. Helps coat the walls of the stomach, helps with toxicosis.
Pumpkin juice helps with vomiting. You can use pumpkin decoction with lemon juice.
Red rowan. Chop or grind the berries, take with sugar or honey, cope with an attack of nausea.
Rose hip. Rosehip decoction tones the body and relieves spasms.
Chamomile flowers. Medicinal chamomile has an anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, soothing and astringent effect. Steam the flowers with boiling water, let it brew for 2 hours, and strain. Take 3 times a day, 50 ml.

The use of traditional methods in treatment is recommended after consultation with a doctor. To achieve a positive effect, it is necessary to carry out complex therapy: drug treatment, traditional methods, proper nutrition and adherence to a daily routine. Stick to the prescribed treatment and get rid of nausea.

Useful tips

If the diagnostic examination does not reveal any significant abnormalities, you can try to use the recommendations below.

First of all, it is necessary to exclude all spicy, fatty and salty foods from the diet, as they provoke irritation of the oral mucosa. The thing is that many people complain of increased salivation after eating. These kinds of restrictions can help solve this problem.

It is extremely important to stop smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages. As a preventive measure, you can rinse your mouth with a decoction of chamomile or oak bark. These agents act as an antiseptic and prevent the development of this pathology.

Diseases that cause air to escape from the stomach

In some diseases, belching of air is the only symptom, such as in gastric neurosis (aerophagia). But more often it occurs against the background of gastrointestinal pathologies, and also appears reflexively in diseases of the liver and gall bladder.

Bitter belching occurs as a result of bile entering the stomach from the duodenum. The putrid smell of gas is felt if rotting and fermentation begins in the stomach. This happens if food stagnates due to poor gastrointestinal motility.

Sour belching is caused by an increased concentration of hydrochloric acid or fermentation, which occurs when there is a lack of acidic contents in the gastric juice. The release of gas with a sour odor often occurs when the gastric mucosa is inflamed due to an increased concentration of hydrochloric acid, as well as due to peptic ulcers.

In addition to belching, patients complain of severe stomach pain, heartburn that occurs after eating, and frequent constipation.