Main reasons
The reasons are as follows:
- improper oral hygiene;
- damage to the gums with a brush, toothpick, or dental equipment;
- advanced caries;
- poor quality treatment or tooth extraction;
- infections;
- allergy;
- worms.
It is impossible to make a correct diagnosis on your own, so it is impossible to determine the correct method of treatment. The longer you delay going to the dentist, the more severe the consequences will be.
What to do and how to treat a pimple on the gum
What to do if a pimple pops up on your gum? Just two things: come to the dentist immediately and strictly follow the specialist’s recommendations.
How to treat a white spot or pimple will depend on the doctor's diagnosis
The gums are treated with medication. The main condition is maintaining oral hygiene and a gentle diet. Spicy, hot, sour foods irritate ulcers and increase inflammation.
With normal development, ulcers and white pimples near the gums will disappear within a week.
It can only be removed surgically if it begins to progress in growth.
Can be removed by laser, classical therapeutic method or surgery. The doctor will determine whether extraction is possible without losing the tooth and offer adequate treatment.
Fistulas, abscesses, other purulent inflammations of the gums
Treatment of stains is carried out with medication or radical measures are taken - the diseased tooth is removed, the gums and socket are treated with antiseptics. It depends on the condition of the gums, neighboring teeth, the intensity of the disease, and tooth decay.
Dangerous or not
Pimples on the gums in adults occur on the surface tissues or deep inside. The first threatens to infect the nearby gum area. If a pimple is not treated in time, it can grow and cause even more discomfort.
A purulent formation inside the gum, located close to the root, is much more dangerous to health. It spoils the root, which leads to its death, and can reach neighboring teeth and infect the entire gum.
Another danger is that the toxic contents of a pimple can enter the bloodstream and spread the infection throughout the body. First of all, this affects the functioning of the kidneys, lungs and heart, so it is important to consult a doctor, if you are in Kyiv, then go to a professional dermatologist .
Kinds
There are several types of formations on the gums.
Abscess
Accumulation of pus under the superficial tissues of the gums. The pimple is white, round and dense. When pressed, it causes discomfort and provokes throbbing pain in the tooth area. Can quickly increase in size.
You cannot allow the abscess to burst, and you must not pierce it yourself. Because this will lead to infection of neighboring teeth.
Flux
A formation in the periosteum of the gums that appears as a result of poor oral hygiene and lack of treatment for caries.
The first stage is characterized by acute toothache that does not go away after taking analgesics. During the second stage, the pain goes away and the person does not feel discomfort. The third stage is the formation of a rapidly progressing tumor on the gum.
Fistula
Occurs when treatment of caries or pustules is delayed. Is an acute inflammation. The fact that it has appeared is indicated by pain in the tooth area, red gums, sensitivity to cold and hot foods. Yellow pus accumulates inside the inflated bladder.
Fistula is also a side effect of antibiotic treatment and chemotherapy. During this period, the human body is especially susceptible to infectious diseases.
Herpes
The herpes virus lives in every person. Its activity is provoked by seasonal diseases. The disease can manifest itself on any part of the skin or mucous membrane, including in the oral cavity.
Herpes begins with painful sensations on the gums in a certain place. Then small yellow bubbles appear that are filled with liquid. After 3-4 days they dry out and fall off.
Treatment should begin before the formation of blisters, since they do not have the opportunity to dry out in the oral cavity and over time develop into ulcers.
Cyst
A purulent formation that occurs when an infection occurs during treatment or tooth extraction. Its source is located deep inside the gum, so it may not bother a person for a long time. Other reasons are shown in the photo.
Wen
Consolidation of adipose tissue on the surface of the mucosa above the tooth. It does not hurt and is not felt when talking or eating. If the wen does not increase, there is no need to worry about it.
It is not recommended to remove it yourself. If handled carelessly, you can damage your gums and cause infection.
In infants
Mothers who feed their children breast milk or formula often find pimples on the baby's gums. They do not cause discomfort and do not increase in size.
Pimples on the gums of a baby are caused by candidiasis, better known as thrush. After switching to regular food, they go away on their own.
If parents notice that the white pimple on the baby's gum has turned red or inflamed, they should show the child to the pediatrician. The baby could scratch it with his nails and cause an infection.
Herpes
A white pimple on the gum of a 5-year-old child may be herpes. It has a bubbly structure with a cloudy liquid inside. It differs from a wen in pain and the following symptoms:
- first, redness of the gums is noticeable and the child complains of tingling while eating;
- on the 2nd day the pimple breaks out and an ulcer forms in its place;
- healing occurs after 2 weeks.
A child can become infected with herpes from his mother. The disease is accompanied by swelling of the gums and lymph nodes, and fever.
Herpes on the gum
- Acyclovir;
- Holisal;
- Zovirax;
- Imudon;
- Dekaris;
- Ibuprofen;
- Kalgel.
- lemon balm;
- rosehip;
- calendula.
- Chlorophyllipt (1 teaspoon per 1 glass of water);
- Furacillin (1 tablet per 200 mg of water).
We invite you to familiarize yourself with the Project. Clinical recommendations (treatment protocol) for the prevention of acute herpetic stomatitis (herpetic gingivostomatitis) in childhood | Orders, laws, regulations # dentistry
Treatment options
To establish an accurate diagnosis, the dentist needs to take a photo x-ray of the area where the white pimple has formed on the gum and analyze the microflora of the mucous membrane. The doctor makes a decision on how to treat based on how deep the lesion is located, what area it occupies, and what kind of bacteria or viruses are found in the smear.
For herpetic infections, acyclovir tablets, local rinses with antibacterial solutions, and treatment with Miramistin are prescribed.
If the patient has a wen, it is recommended to carefully handle the gum area where it has formed and avoid hard and spicy foods. Preventive examination of the wen every six months.
Treatment of fistula and cyst involves surgery. The dentist, under local anesthesia, makes an incision in the gum and, using drainage, cleans the cavity of pus. He then disinfects the affected mucosal area and prescribes daily rinses.
Inflammation that forms inside the dental canals is removed using laser surgery. The procedure is painless and does not cause side effects.
The flux is eliminated after tooth extraction and drainage.
To ensure that a purulent pimple on the gum does not have consequences for the patient’s body, he is prescribed a course of antibiotics and probiotics.
Is it possible to squeeze out
A pimple that appears on the gum above or under a tooth should absolutely not be squeezed out.
- The consequence of such actions can be infection of nearby tissues, worsening inflammation and other complications.
- And if the pimple is a wen, then such manipulations can provoke its modification, and the consequences of this process are unpredictable.
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Traditional methods
Home recipes are more often used as aids to relieve pain during exacerbation. They should not be used to treat pimples in a newborn baby.
Traditional recipes:
- 1 glass of hot water + 1 tsp. soda This solution is widely used for home treatments for toothache, cough, and thrush. It disinfects and dries the affected surface. Rinses are prescribed 3 times a day. This method should not be used for longer than 3 days, as soda destroys tooth enamel.
- 1 small onion + 10 Mumiyo tablets + 1 tbsp. l. olive oil. The ingredients are ground into a paste and applied to the gums 3 times a day. Relieves inflammation and accelerates healing.
- Crushed aloe leaves. The pulp from this plant should be stored in the refrigerator. With its help, lotions are applied to inflamed areas 2 times a day.
- 100 g boiling water + 10 g St. John's wort + 1 tsp. honey Brew the herb, let it brew, then strain and add honey. Rinse with broth 3 times a day.
Before rinsing your mouth with decoctions and applying homemade ointment, you need to remember that they can only be done on intact areas.
Otherwise, a non-sterile solution or homemade ointment may cause complications.
Therapeutic rinses
If any ulcers or white spots appear on the gums, you should immediately seek help from a dentist. The doctor will conduct a diagnosis and determine the disease and its cause. If necessary, he will perform surgical removal of the formation.
You cannot prescribe treatment on your own. Only with the permission of the dentist can rinses be used in complex therapy. Your dentist should tell you how to rinse a white pimple on your gum. Most often used:
- chlorhexidine in its pure form;
- soda-salt solution (pour half a teaspoon of each granular substance with a glass of boiling water; as soon as the liquid has cooled, it can be used);
- infusion of chamomile flowers;
- decoction of oak bark and sage;
- solution with natural sea salt;
- infusion of a mixture of chamomile and calendula.
To prepare herbal infusions, pour boiling water over a tablespoon of dry raw materials and infuse. After 3 hours, filter and use for rinsing. The procedure must be repeated at least three times a day.
Prevention Tips
Pimples on the gums in the mouth may not form at all if you follow the rules:
- brush your teeth 2 times a day, rinse your mouth after eating;
- carefully eat solid foods (crackers, nuts), use a toothpick and dental floss so as not to damage the gums;
- visit the dentist once every 6 months;
- thoroughly wash vegetables and fruits, process meat thermally until fully cooked;
- strengthen the immune system with vitamins and hardening.
Preventive measures
To prevent a pimple from appearing on your gums, you need to adhere to the following preventive recommendations:
- regularly and properly care for your teeth using individually selected products,
- visit the dentist for a medical examination, to prevent the presence of caries and other pathologies,
- Consult a doctor in a timely manner if any problems with teeth, gums,
- increase immunity,
- provide a balanced diet.
And finally, I would like to note that the recovery process also depends on the person’s daily routine and mood. Adequate sleep, good nutrition, walks in the air, optimism are a guarantee of a quick cure and prevention of complications.
The doctor diagnosed my child with herpetic stomatitis. We have been undergoing treatment for a week now, he is a little better, but the acne does not go away... When will it be gone?
Hello Svetlana! On average, the treatment process can last from a week to two. This depends on many factors: the severity of the disease, the doctor’s prescriptions, how correctly you follow all the recommendations, what kind of immunity the child has, whether you follow a diet, and so on. In addition, herpes is contagious, so you should pay special attention to the sterility of dishes, personal hygiene items, and the environment.
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