Macroglossia is an abnormally large tongue that is detrimental rather than beneficial

Signs of burning tongue and accompanying symptoms

This phenomenon is usually accompanied by additional symptoms, which vary depending on the cause of the problem. The most common signs of a pathological condition are the following manifestations:

• dry lips,
• numbness of the tip of the tongue,
• pain in the mouth,
• tingling sensations over the entire surface of the speaking organ,
• metallic taste, bitterness,
• unhealthy plaque on the tongue and other surfaces of the oral cavity.

Some patients experience a constant burning sensation, while in others the syndrome becomes paroxysmal. There can be quite a few reasons for this phenomenon, so you cannot do without the help of a specialist in this matter.

Standard Treatments

Treatment and prognosis for macroglossia depend on its cause, as well as the severity of tongue enlargement and the symptoms it causes. Mild cases or cases with minimal symptoms may not require treatment. Speech therapy or surgery to reduce the size of the tongue (glossectomy) may be helpful. Treatment may also include correction of orthodontic problems that may be caused by an enlarged tongue. Treatment of any underlying systemic disease, such as radiation therapy, may be required.

Symptoms

Macroglossia can be true or false. Sometimes abnormal development of the jaw arch is mistaken for an increase in lingual tissue. In case of recession or congenital narrowness of the jaw, this ailment is considered false. With true macroglossia, the tongue is enlarged by one and a half to two times. However, this form of the disease occurs rarely.

Macroglossia in newborns

It is important to identify this disease in a timely manner, as this will greatly affect the success of its treatment and the likelihood of it becoming chronic.

Therefore, it is especially important to identify such pathology during the neonatal period.

When examining a newborn, it is important not to miss such manifestations of the disease as:

• enlargement of the tongue when it protrudes beyond the mouth;
• “varnished” or dried surface;
• tuberosity, enlarged papillae;
• blocking of the larynx by the root of the tongue, which forces the baby to refuse food;
• slightly open mouth;
• labored breathing;
• excessive salivation;
• frequent attacks of asphyxia (breathing problems);
• frequent infection and increased body temperature;
• deterioration of general condition.

Very often, children in the first year of life experience a local form of the disease. Often tongue pathology occurs in the fetus for the following reasons:

• improper development;
• idiopathic diseases with symptoms of hypertrophy of the lingual muscles;
• the formation of cysts or cavities during the formation of the tongue muscles;
• with adverse factors affecting the pregnant woman’s body (intoxication, radiation, infections).

Complex of reasons

Since the disease can develop both independently and against the background of other pathologies, the causes of tongue enlargement can also be divided into two groups - congenital and acquired.

The first is the following factors that can affect the baby even in intrauterine development:

• alcoholism in the expectant mother;
• radiation exposure;
• infectious or somatic diseases during pregnancy;
• benign tumor in the fetus;
• hypertrophy of the tongue muscles.

The second group of factors that cause a large tongue to grow includes the following:

• disorders of the thyroid gland;
• increased levels of the hormone that is responsible for growth (can be observed in an adult);
• absence of teeth in the lower jaw;
• amyloidosis;
• purulent inflammatory processes;
• hormonal disbalance;
• malignant tumor neoplasms;
• tuberculosis;
• Down syndrome;
• open bite;
• syphilis;
• allergic reactions;
• candidiasis;
• intramuscular hemorrhage;
• catarrhal glossitis;
• disruptions in the blood and lymph flow systems.

Sometimes an enlarged tongue can occur in overweight men. Also, the development of such a pathology in young children is often possible due to their tongue-sucking habit.

Reasons why you may feel a burning sensation on your tongue

As mentioned above, a burning sensation in the mouth and tongue can be the result of different conditions. Below are the most common common causes that can lead to this symptom.

Organ injuries

The culprit is often injury to an organ, for example, during careless eating, accidental biting, or due to a poorly installed filling, crown, prosthesis, or orthodontic device. A similar problem may arise after professional teeth cleaning to remove plaque and subgingival calculus.

Manifestations of allergies

The symptom can be provoked by an allergic reaction to certain medications or dental materials, for example, nickel, almagama, etc. More often in such situations, tingling occurs on the tip of the tongue. Antihistamines may be prescribed to eliminate the syndrome.

Hormonal disorders

Hormonal imbalances can also trigger the development of symptoms. Typically, women face this problem during menopause, and hormonal therapy is prescribed to eliminate the irritating phenomenon. In this case, the pathological phenomenon becomes a consequence of a deficiency of folic acid in the body, so treatment necessarily involves replenishing the deficiency of this substance.

Diseases associated with the functioning of the nervous system

Disturbances in the autonomic system are another possible cause of burning in the mouth. In this case, acute psychological problems can become a kind of trigger. Constant emotional tension and stress affect the intensity of salivation, which only intensifies the manifestation of the symptom.

Acute deficiency of vitamins in the body

A lack of important vitamins and microelements can trigger the development of mild inflammation in the tissues of the oral cavity. To correct the situation, it is enough to balance your diet and take a course of vitamins prescribed by your doctor. Sometimes this condition creates favorable conditions for the spread of a fungal infection, and then accompanying symptoms arise - dry mucous membranes, itching, and the formation of a dense white coating on the tongue.

Drug therapy

Burning of the oral mucosa can be caused by taking potent drugs or individual intolerance to their individual components. The following medications can trigger the symptom:

• products based on iodine or potassium iodide - the condition may be accompanied by inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose, throat or vocal cords, staining the tissues with a brownish tint,
• vasoconstrictors, nasal sprays - if they enter the oral cavity, they can provoke irritation and burning of the palate, tongue, gums, inner surface of the cheeks and lips,
• antihypertensive drugs - long-term use leads to mild inflammation of the oral tissues,
• chemotherapy for cancer patients.

If signs of burning appear, you should immediately consult a doctor. Due to such an impressive variety of possible provoking factors, it is almost impossible to independently determine the cause of the problem - appropriate diagnostics are required.

Reviews

Macroglossia is a serious disease, but perfectly curable in the initial stages of the pathology. When the first signs indicating its possible presence appear, you should not delay contacting the clinic, and then the disease will quickly recede.

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Would you like to make a pun?

The word “pun” came into Russian from French. In the fifth republic, the term calembour denoted such a literary device when similar-sounding words were used in the same context:

• several meanings of one concept;
• meanings of two or more words;
• meanings of different phrases.

There are the following pun options:

1. The named word has a homonym (that is, they are written the same, but mean different things).
2. Any pun word is polysemantic (has not one, but several lexical meanings).
3. In the process of pronouncing several words that stand next to each other, a new concept is obtained.

Puns are the weapon of a humorist, that is, a person who is able to notice funny phenomena in the world that are based on contradictions, and share them with others.

The comic effect is achieved by emphasizing the contrasts of meaning. This is a play on words in the question “why is there a tongue in the mouth?”

Treatment

The doctor prescribes treatment for the patient depending on the causes and characteristics of the disease. It is also necessary to take into account all functional and morphological changes that occur during the disease.

If macroglossia is a manifestation of some other disease, then priority attention in treatment is given to it.

Treatment can be of two types: medication and surgery.

Drug treatment

This is possible when the disease occurs only in the mouth. In this case, local sanitation and elimination of the cause of the disease are necessary.

As a rule, various types of antibiotics are prescribed, as well as antiseptic and anti-inflammatory rinses. The same drugs are prescribed after surgery to avoid re-infection.

If an enlarged tongue is a symptom of another disease, then with the right treatment, the tongue returns to normal on its own.

Surgical treatment

This type of treatment is required for particularly severe forms of macroglossia, which entails serious changes in the body:

• breathing problems;
• difficulty chewing and swallowing;
• constant salivation;
• significant speech impairments that cannot be corrected by a speech therapist;
• significant visual deviations.

To return the tongue to its normal state, its wedge-shaped part is removed during surgery. The lower part of the organ is excised so that the tongue acquires a normal size.

After surgery, it is necessary to undergo a course of restorative therapy aimed at preventing relapses.

Macroglossia is an unpleasant disease, but with timely detection and properly selected treatment, the disease can be defeated and unpleasant consequences can be avoided.

Pathologies of the oral cavity that cause a burning sensation in the mouth and tongue

One of the reasons for a constant burning sensation in the mouth may be poor oral hygiene. In this case, it will be enough to undergo professional cleaning at the dentist’s office and in the future take more careful care of your teeth and gums. But you need to contact a specialist in any case, because the cause of the symptom may be a specific dental disease. The most common pathological conditions that are accompanied by burning are listed below:

• glossitis and glossalgia - in the first case, inflammation of the tissues of the oral cavity is observed as a result of the active proliferation of bacteria and viral infection after injury to the tongue. Glossalgia is another disease that is accompanied by an unpleasant tingling sensation over the entire surface of the oral mucosa, and the cause usually lies in disorders of the nervous system,
• xerostomia - dry mucous membranes as a result of taking powerful medications for too long a period. A prerequisite for the development of pathology may be Sjögren's syndrome (an autoimmune disease), a disturbance in the functioning of the digestive system,
• candidiasis infection - the development of the fungus is accompanied by a burning sensation on the tongue, the inner surface of the cheeks and lips, and on the palate. There is also a cheesy discharge that covers the tongue with a thick coating. As part of treatment, antifungal drugs, antibiotics and antiseptic rinses are prescribed.

“My husband faced the same problem at one time. At first he complained of a burning sensation in his tongue, and then he began to notice an unnaturally dense white coating. Only at the dentist’s appointment did it become clear that it was candidiasis. I remember that he was definitely prescribed antibiotics, but the treatment went quickly, the symptoms began to disappear almost immediately. As far as I understand, there’s nothing too terrible about this, just don’t delay your visit to the doctor...”

Marina87, Tolyatti, from correspondence on the forum www.32top.ru

• voluminous supra- and subgingival deposits, tartar – form favorable conditions for the active reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms. Constant contact of the tongue with the infected area provokes inflammation of its membrane,
• leukoplakia – keratinization of the mucous membrane, most often the tongue. First, the organ becomes covered with inflamed areas, which then turn into whitish spots, and only then the surface becomes keratinized,
• herpes - a disease characterized by the formation of inflamed blisters on the lips and inner surfaces of the mouth. After some time, the blisters burst and in their place erosive areas form, causing itching and burning.

Among other possible causes of such an unpleasant symptom, experts identify gastrointestinal diseases, malfunctions of the thyroid gland, diabetes mellitus, and acid reflux - the reverse flow of gastric juice.

Causes

The disease is either congenital or acquired. Congenital causes that result in an enlarged tongue may be the following:

• a tumor of benign origin - considered a consequence of abnormal development of the child during the intrauterine period;
• muscle hypertrophy;
• toxicity of the mother’s body during pregnancy, caused by the maximum permissible dose of radiation, alcoholism, severe infections;
• cavitary cyst of the organ.

In the second:

• thyroid dysfunction;
• excessive reproduction of growth hormone by the body - typical for people in the older age group;
• absence of lower dentition;
• oncology;
• active form of tuberculosis;
• venereal diagnoses;
• purulent processes of the oral cavity;
• candidiasis;
• malfunction of the blood and lymphatic systems;
• advanced allergies;
• glossitis.

The essence of the technique of silvering a baby tooth, indications and contraindications for the procedure. Let's look at the composition and effect of Mexidol Dent toothpaste here.

At this address https://dentist-pro.ru/detskaya-stomatologiya/yazyk/geograficheskij-opasen-li-diagnoz-i-chto-delat.html we’ll talk about the causes of geographic tongue in a child.

Causes

Macroglossia can be either a local (local) manifestation or have a generalized nature. This disease can occur in many pathologies of the human body. As an independent disease, macroglossia can occur when:

• inflammation involving the lingual area (low glossitis of the tongue):
• rhinoscleroma with spread to the upper respiratory tract;
• open bite;
• acute angioedema;
• with the accumulation of pus due to an abscess in the oral cavity;
• a progressive cyst or tumor with damage to blood vessels (lymphatic or circulatory);
• hemorrhages accompanied by a rush of blood to the lingual tissue;
• “neurologically flaccid” tongue syndrome;
• impaired venous or lymphatic drainage in the lingual tissue;
• oral candidiasis.

However, macroglossia often occurs with such serious congenital damage to the body as:

• cretinism or other organic brain abnormalities;
• genetic disorders (Down syndrome, etc.);
• hypofunction of the thyroid gland and the development of myxedema;
• acromegaly.

Also, increased sizes of tongue tissue can accompany metabolic diseases such as:

• amyloidosis (deposition of amyloid in the tongue, when it becomes waxy, dense, with smoothed papillae);
• glycogenosis;
• pellagra (tongue red and ulcerated).

Often, forward displacement of the tongue can be observed in children as a consequence of their bad habit of tongue sucking.

Macroglossia is sometimes misdiagnosed in people with a small lower jaw.

The disease is often called “constitutional”, as it is common in obese men who have an increased love for food.

Macroglossia also occurs in severe infectious diseases such as tuberculosis or syphilis.

Primary and secondary microglossia: clinical features

Considering that the tongue is involved not only in the process of digestion, but also in the formation of taste sensations and speech sounds, the volume and mass of the existing defect or underdevelopment matters.
Speech disorder can be significant in both congenital and acquired pathologies. Due to the lack of length of the tongue (the tip does not reach the hard palate), both difficulties and complete impossibility of pronouncing some sounds are possible. The combination of a small tongue with a shortening of its frenulum leads to the same results.

It has been noted that the lack of speech articulation in the case of loss of part of the tongue in adults is compensated more easily than the same dysfunction present in congenital glossoptosis in children.

Insufficiently active participation of the tongue in turning food in the mouth when chewing it leads to varying degrees of severity of digestive disorders, and amputation of the areas responsible for taste sensations leads to the loss of possession of the entire palette of taste.

Not only true but also false microglossia can lead to tongue dysfunction. With this pathology, deformation of the organ by scars and adhesions does not allow it to straighten out and function normally and creates the impression of a shortened tongue, although its volume and weight are preserved. This situation can be caused either by intrauterine development of the fetus (with the formation of adhesions), or by injuries resulting in scars.

An excessive increase in the size of the jaw arches, which visually deepens the oral cavity, can also create the illusion of a small tongue.

In addition to the visual effect and changes in the shape and surface of the tongue, salivation disorders are also noted (hyper- or hyposalivation with a combined pathology of the structure of the salivary gland ducts or with a disorder of their innervation).

Features of diagnosis and treatment options for the problem

First of all, you need to go to the dentist and find out the true cause of the problem. Only based on the results of the examination, the doctor will be able to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment. If he immediately determines that dental problems are not to blame, he will refer you to the right specialist: a therapist, gastroenterologist, neurologist, etc. Diagnostics may require a general and biochemical blood test, an assessment of the thyroid gland, and an examination of internal organs and systems.

On a note! Often the symptom in question is associated with poor oral hygiene. In this case, it is enough for a person to undergo professional cleaning and further ensure high-quality care for his teeth and gums. After the procedure, the symptom will go away on its own. If the cause is an incorrectly installed or damaged filling, crown, prosthesis or braces, it will be enough to correct the defect to eliminate the burning sensation.

If the cause is systemic disorders, the patient may be prescribed nootropics to restore the functioning of the nervous system, vitamins B, C, PP, sedatives and mild tranquilizers, a course of folic acid, analgesics and antidepressants. Local agents are also mandatory to be prescribed to normalize the condition of the oral tissues. During treatment, you will have to eliminate alcohol and give up cigarettes and alcohol-containing solutions for treating the mucous membrane. In general, a detailed treatment plan can only be drawn up by an experienced specialist, and without preliminary diagnosis and identification of the cause of the syndrome, this cannot be done.

What causes the disease

Doctors divide the etymology of the disease into two categories: congenital and acquired.

The congenital form develops with intrauterine developmental disorders of the fetus. Abnormalities in a child in the womb can be affected by various factors, so a single cause could not be determined.

Macroglossia develops independently against the background of:

• Down syndrome;
• open or malocclusion;
• tuberculosis;
• hormonal imbalance, as well as syphilis;
• infectious diseases that affect the tongue;
• poor circulation or hemorrhages in the oral cavity;
• tongue abscess - death of its tissues; various forms of glossitis (catarrhal, candidal) - enlargement of the nipples of the tongue;
• bruises and injuries, tumors, cysts that affect the circulatory system of the tongue and surrounding tissues, as well as lymph nodes;
• when pus accumulates in the oral cavity - under or above the tongue; and also if the muscles of the tongue are very large - abnormal development;
• acromegaly; myxedema; acute allergic reaction syndrome;
• actinomycosis of the tongue.

Glossitis, as a factor contributing to the enlargement of the oral organ, can be provoked by:

• an abundance of harmful bacteria - viruses found on the tongue;
• scalding with hot food/drinks, poor diet, excessive indulgence in sweets;
• poor dental care, incorrectly selected balm and mouthwash;
• injuries, cuts, chemical burns of tongue tissue.

Rules for the perfect tongue kiss

“Calf tenderness,” which refers to kisses devoid of passion, and especially the participation of the tongue, is practically not liked by guys, and many girls too. But tongue in a kiss does not always evoke passion and causticity in an intimate process, and sometimes its rough and “dry” use can vulgarize even the most romantic moment. Tongue movements can add heat to the fire of a kiss, but they cannot be a spark at the right moment. Both the correct and timely use of the tongue in a kiss can ruin all impressions of a partner, and correct the situation with a failed connection. Kissing stages:

1. Lips. A gentle touch of still dry lips. Light mutual pinching of the upper and lower lips of the partners, a soft touch that should not be tightened too much.
2. Eyes. Moving away from your partner and looking deep into his eyes is considered no less intimate than the penetration of your tongue into your mouth. This step should not be skipped, especially for the first time. If you are timid, you can hug your partner or touch his cheeks with your palms.
3. Wet lips. Lick your lips, take a deep breath and close your eyes as soon as he touches you. With such a kiss, the tongue will automatically reach for his lips - and this is quite natural. At this moment it is worth showing all your tongue kissing skills.
4. Penetration of language. Everyone does it differently, but there are some standards for the movement of the tongue that determine a beautiful “French kiss”. The meeting of two tongues should not lead to embarrassment or stopping, and all caresses should proceed at an increasing pace to the peak of bliss.
5. Ending the kiss. After the most passionate kiss, nothing can be more beautiful than breathing together, in unison, with their foreheads touching.

Kissing technique with the tongue : The entire “French kiss” technique is based on the movements of the tongue, on the mutual caress of the tips of the lips with the tongue and on the rhythm of the kiss itself. Anyone can learn to kiss in French after several attempts, and preferably after joint training. The main thing is to remember that all common advice should be taken only as recommendations, and not clear rules of action with impeccable implementation. Any kiss should be unique, and improvisation is always welcomed as a burst of sincerity of feelings.

Why is this pathology dangerous?

The progression of a disease such as macroglossia in the human body is accompanied by significant changes in the dental system, and also causes a disruption in the normal development and formation of the dentition.

Macroglossia is a dangerous disease and its progression in the human body can cause unpleasant consequences:

• A greatly enlarged tongue causes problems in the respiratory system and this manifests itself in the fact that the patient has difficulty breathing correctly and develops the habit of breathing through the mouth.
• Patients experience difficulties with the functioning of the digestive system, since the large tongue does not allow chewing food well.
• There may be problems with speech and diction, and the large size of the tongue causes difficulty in pronouncing whistling and hissing sounds.
• Macroglossia is characterized by increased dryness in the oral cavity, the development of an inflammatory process in the tongue and its frequent injuries. In addition, increased salivation is observed and the result of this phenomenon is the appearance of irritation both in the corners of the lips and on the chin.

A large tongue is a cosmetic defect, the presence of which can become an obstacle to the successful socialization of a child in society. Not everyone of their age will want to have as a friend a child with a constantly sticking out tongue, dripping saliva and slurred speech, and ridicule in this case cannot be avoided.

How to alleviate your condition

To remove the burning sensation or at least alleviate the irritating symptom, you must strictly follow the doctor’s recommendations. The following recommendations from dental experts will also help:

• give up alcohol and smoking,
• stop using alcohol-based mouth rinses,
• Avoid using toothpaste containing sodium lauryl sulfate,
• limit the consumption of drinks with high acidity: sweet sodas, juices, coffee,
• rinse with antiseptic agents and decoctions of medicinal herbs - only as prescribed by a doctor,
• diversify your diet with foods rich in vitamins and beneficial microelements.

Recovery may take some time, so do not despair if the unpleasant symptom persists in the first days of treatment. Normalizing your diet, giving up bad habits and careful oral hygiene will ultimately help get rid of the problem.

What could be the consequences if treatment is not started on time?

Macroglossia is not just an aesthetic defect, but a serious pathological phenomenon that can lead to dangerous consequences. Among the possible negative developments, dental experts highlight the following phenomena:

• serious disruptions in the functioning of the lungs, frequent cases of asphyxia, which in the worst circumstances can even lead to death,
• the formation of malocclusion in children, which also negatively affects the condition of the body as a whole,
• disturbances in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, since with such a pathology it is quite difficult to chew food thoroughly,
• deformation of teeth and soft tissues of the oral cavity,
• speech dysfunction and problems with the patient’s social adaptation.

Frequent biting of the organ, the appearance of cracks and microtraumas cannot be avoided - all this causes serious inconvenience and can provoke the development of an infectious process. It is important to respond to the problem in a timely manner in order to prevent possible complications.

1. Matveev, PC Clinical system for diagnosing macroglossia, 2013.

Source: DentConsult.ru

Treatment of a swollen tongue

The choice of methods and means of therapy depends on the reasons that provoked the edema; in the treatment, medications are used that complement traditional recipes.

Medicine for swelling of the tongue

The goal of drug therapy is to eliminate discomfort and the underlying disease that caused the enlargement of the tongue.

How to treat swelling:

• antihistamines – Diazolin, Claritin, Eufillin;
• medications with corticosteroids - Prednisolone, prescribed for severe swelling;
• antibacterial agents – Tetracycline, Ampicillin;
• antiviral drugs – Acyclovir;
• antifungal drugs – Fluconazole;
• painkillers – Ibuprofen, Nise, Kamistad gel;
• antiseptic solutions for rinsing and lotions - Miramistin, Chlorophyllipt, Chlorhexidine;
• immunomodulators and vitamins.

Diazolin is prescribed for the drug treatment of tongue swelling

For cancerous tumors of the tongue, surgery is performed, after which chemotherapy and radiotherapy are prescribed.

Folk remedies for tongue swelling

If the tongue has increased in size, then alternative medicine will help cope with swelling, inflammation, pain and irritation; for severe pathologies, they are used in combination with medications.

How to get rid of a tongue tumor at home:

1. Peel and grind several raw potato tubers in a blender, squeeze out the juice, and use it for rinsing or lotions. Carry out the procedure 3–5 times a day. You can also rinse your mouth with warm horseradish juice, only it is first diluted with an equal amount of water.
2. In case of a bite, ulcers, after piercing, tooth extraction, soda will help cope with unpleasant sensations - dissolve 15 g of the product in 220 ml of water, use the solution to rinse 4-6 times a day.
3. Chamomile has an anti-inflammatory effect - brew 200 ml of boiling water and 15 g of dry inflorescences, leave in a closed container for 20 minutes, rinse your mouth every 3-4 hours.
4. Pour 250 ml of water 2 tsp. chopped basil, simmer the mixture over low heat for 10 minutes, leave for an hour, strain. Take 50 ml orally three times a day, can be used as a rinse solution.
5. Mix 30 g of cottage cheese with an equal amount of sour cream, add 1 chopped clove of garlic. Wrap the mixture in gauze, apply a compress to your tongue, and keep it there for at least 5 hours.
6. Apply a cotton pad moistened with warm sea buckthorn oil to your tongue for 10 minutes.

Apply compresses with sea buckthorn oil to your tongue to relieve swelling.

Important! During the treatment of inflammation of the tongue, you must avoid eating hot, cold, spicy foods, alcohol, carbonated drinks, and drink more clean water.

Complex of medical measures

All therapeutic measures to eliminate the disease must include an integrated approach. The main task of therapeutic methods will be to eliminate the root cause that provoked the pathology.

In addition, treatment is carried out aimed at returning the oral tissues to their normal state.

The choice of specific therapeutic actions will depend on the cause of the disease.

Providing first aid for choking

It is necessary to know how to provide first aid if the patient suddenly begins to have attacks of suffocation, which is not uncommon with the enlargement of the tongue.

The algorithm of actions consists of several stages:

• the victim must be in a sitting position;
• it is important that fresh air enters the room;
• to dilate the blood vessels, the patient can be given mustard plasters or the lower extremities can be covered with heating pads;
• give an antihistamine to drink - Suprastin, Tavegil;
• press the tongue to the bottom of the mouth to clear the airways;
• call an ambulance;
• If necessary, give an injection of adrenaline.

Drug therapy

For treatment, general and local drugs are used. It can be:

• antibiotics;
• medications whose action is aimed at improving metabolic processes;
• means that restore vascular function;
• drugs that regenerate tissues and others.

The choice of drug treatment for each case is selected individually. It will be effective only if the disease is at the initial stage of development with mild symptoms.

In case of a local form of the pathology, local sanitation of the oral cavity is carried out and the root cause is eliminated.

Surgery

In the case of advanced forms of macroglossia, only surgical treatment is possible. Indications for the operation are:

• improper swallowing, which provokes digestive system disorders;
• inability to correct speech using speech therapy methods;
• ineffectiveness of drug therapy;
• frequent relapses;
• serious disorders of the respiratory system.

To eliminate the disease, several surgical methods are used, which are selected depending on the age category of the patient and the degree of the pathology. The main ones include:

1. Sclerotherapy – restorative drugs are injected into the vessels. This method is used for disorders of the vascular system.
2. Flap resection – used to eliminate the disease in newborns.
3. Ligation of the lingual artery - this helps to reduce the nutrition of the tongue muscles, which stops their growth.
4. Phlebectomy – excision of damaged vessels.

After the operation, a recovery period is necessary to prevent possible relapses in the future.

What does traditional medicine offer?

It is immediately necessary to make a reservation that any traditional medicine recipes can be used only after agreement with your doctor. Otherwise, you can only make the situation worse. If the cause is infectious inflammation, often the specialists themselves prescribe rinsing with decoctions of medicinal herbs.

In this regard, oak bark, chamomile, and sage have proven themselves to be excellent. To prepare a decoction, simply pour one tablespoon of any of the above herbs into a glass of boiling water and let the product brew. Next, the composition should be filtered and used for its intended purpose.