The lower back hurts terribly, causes, treatment

Terrible headaches

Main areas of outpatient clinical practice (diagnosis and treatment):

on-site medical neurological consultations – specialized neurological care for adults at home;
headache;
degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the spine
vegetative-vascular dystonia;
sleep disorders;
adaptation disorders (anxiety, depression, chronic fatigue);
consequences of strokes, cerebrovascular diseases.
consequences of traumatic brain injury;
paroxysmal disorders of consciousness (epilepsy, drop attacks, fainting);
dementia (Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, dementia with Lewy bodies, etc.);
extrapyramidal diseases (Parkinson's disease, tremor, dystonia);
neuralgia (trigeminal neuralgia, etc.);
polyneuropathy (alcoholic, diabetic, etc.);
tunnel syndromes (carpal tunnel syndrome, etc.);
neuromuscular diseases.
dizziness;
other diseases of the nervous system

Specialist in botulinum therapy (drug Xeomin):

Treatment of all neurological diseases manifested by spasticity (consequences of strokes, cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, consequences of traumatic brain injury, consequences of encephalitis)
Treatment of dystonia (all types)
Treatment of pain syndromes (painful stumps, migraine, severe myofascial pain due to DDSD, neuropathic pain)
Hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating) of the forehead, armpits, palms, feet
Uncontrollable drooling

Member of scientific communities:

Neurological Society “Neuronews”
Russian Interregional Society for the Study of Pain

Man and health. 2006
Epileptology at the intersection of sciences: psychiatry, neurology, clinical psychology. . 2013
Disorders of cognitive functions in children and adolescents. 2013
Current issues in occupational pathology. Basic concepts of examination – 2014.
Long-term consequences of birth trauma. 2020
Modern approaches to the treatment of pain syndromes. 2020
Specialist in the use of botulinum toxin (botulinum therapist). 2020

What to do if you have a severe headache

Every person is familiar with the manifestation of headaches. Unpleasant sensations of a pressing, stabbing or aching nature can be localized in any part of the head. The nature of the pain syndrome and accompanying symptoms depend on the cause that caused the pain.

What to do if you have a severe headache, and also in what cases you cannot do without the help of doctors, we will tell you in this article.

Main reasons

A detailed description of the nature of the pain will help you determine the possible problem and find out why it hurts in the stomach area. The main culprits that cause acute sensations are:

stomach ulcer or inflammation of its walls;
dysfunction of the digestive organ.

There are a number of other reasons that cannot be ignored that can cause you to suffer greatly from pain:

Food. Poor quality food negatively affects the functioning of the stomach and digestive system as a whole. Irritation of the mucous membrane and the occurrence of erosions are a consequence of unhealthy food, which is accompanied by painful symptoms, fever, upset stool, and flatulence.
Emotional stress, prolonged state of depression.
Taking medications, alcohol, tobacco.
Thyroid diseases.

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Possible reasons

Headaches are classified depending on the source that caused the disease.

There are primary and secondary manifestations of pain in the head area.

Secondary headache is one of the symptoms of the disease. It occurs during the treatment of the underlying disease and is characterized by the presence of concomitant symptoms.

Primary headache is an independent disease that requires appropriate relief and prevention.

The disappointing fact is that, despite numerous studies, the specific causes of primary type headaches have not yet been established.

Doctors put forward 4 theories of its origin:

Due to stretching of the arteries by the blood vessels. Given their close proximity to sensitivity receptors, pain syndrome appears.
A consequence of muscle tension in the neck and head.
During times of low oxygen supply to brain cells.
With a chemical imbalance in the blood and brain cells.

It should be noted that there are many factors influencing the development of headaches. To facilitate diagnosis and appropriate treatment, all types of this pain syndrome are divided into several types.

Cluster type pain

Most often, men are susceptible to such discomfort. The distinctive symptoms of cluster pain are severe tearing and redness of the mucous membranes of the eyes. The pain is throbbing and sharp.

Such signs are most often caused by excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages, smoking or hypothermia.

To relieve the manifestations of cluster symptoms, aspirin and good sleep are suitable.

Migraine

Unlike the previous type of headache, migraines more often affect the fairer sex. This pattern is associated with frequent hormonal changes that occur cyclically in the body of every woman.

Localization of the syndrome on only one side of the skull;
The appearance of “flies” before the eyes;
Photophobia;
Intolerance to loud sounds.

To relieve this pain syndrome, it is necessary to use special anti-migraine medications, since conventional analgesics do not alleviate the condition. After taking the medication, you need to provide the patient with complete rest in a well-ventilated and dark room.

If you experience frequent uncontrolled migraine attacks, you should consult a neurologist.

Consequences of stress and nervous tension

Pain can occur immediately after a stressful situation or several days after it.

Most often, the syndrome manifests itself in the temple area, although it can also spread to the back of the head. An accompanying symptom is gastrointestinal upset.

To eliminate the manifestations of this type of pain, you need to take a long walk in the fresh air, allow yourself to relax and eat your favorite sweets. Getting a good night's sleep in a well-ventilated area will also bring relief.

If your head hurts very much and such actions do not bring relief, you need to take any analgesic drugs: Citramon, Aspirin, Pentalgin.

Manifestations of tension

Most often, symptoms appear in the evening after a long and busy day at work. Provoking factors are prolonged stay in a static position or poor nutrition with fast food products.

The person gets the impression that the skull is being held in a vice. The pain is pressing and may be accompanied by mild nausea.

Walking or minor physical activity will bring relief. It is important to provide free access to fresh air.

Increased blood pressure readings

A sharp increase in blood pressure causes pain in the back of the head.

Pain in the back of the head often indicates the development of pathological processes in the body. Therefore, if it appears regularly, you need to undergo a thorough diagnostic examination to identify the causes of the syndrome.

Read more about the causes and treatment of pain in the back of the head here.

In hypertension, a similar pain syndrome is a constant companion to high blood pressure. Therefore, at the first symptoms, you need to measure your blood pressure and take a medicine prescribed by your doctor to lower it. You can take a foot bath and relax for several hours, lying on the bed so that your head is in an elevated position.

What to do during pregnancy?

Stomach pain can start to hurt during pregnancy at any time, be it the first trimester or later. At the beginning of pregnancy, the hormonal background of the expectant mother is the culprit for unpleasant sensations. Sudden changes and instability of hormones provoke complications of gastritis, ulcers and other diseases.

In the later stages the situation is different. The constantly growing uterus compresses the internal organs, reducing their size and causing pain.

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Pain syndrome in children

Headaches can appear not only in adults, but also in children.

The reasons why a child often has a headache are identical to adults. However, they have several characteristic features.

We list the most common factors that cause headaches in children.

Injury to the head area. Kids lead an active lifestyle, and while playing, they often fall or hit themselves. At the same time, such injuries are tolerated by children quite easily, but their consequences will manifest themselves after 2-3 days in the form of a headache.
Migraine. The disease develops in a baby most often if his mother suffers from migraine pain, since the pathology is recognized as hereditary, and exclusively through the female line.
Poor nutrition. Artificially based products, semi-finished products, sauces and an abundance of spices, carbonated drinks are the main provocateurs of headaches in children. Moreover, untimely eating, when the baby remains hungry for some time, provokes a decrease in blood sugar, which causes dysfunction of the cerebral cortex.
Disturbances in the functioning of blood vessels. Most often, pathological vascular changes are caused by hypertension. The onset of the disease is associated with a hereditary factor, changes in weather conditions, sleep disturbances, etc. Due to pathological narrowing of blood vessels, blood flow slows down, and vital organs, including the brain, lack the necessary element.
Neuralgic diseases. Manifestations of pain syndrome are paroxysmal in nature. It intensifies or appears more intense with movement: turning the head, coughing or sneezing. Manifestations of such symptoms are a consequence of infectious or cold-related diseases, as well as pathologies of the cervical spine.
Violation of the baby’s positive emotional state. Any stress and anxiety reduce the amount of “pleasure” hormones produced, so the pain threshold decreases. The pain in this case is not intense, but can bring discomfort to the baby for a long time.

If a child has a headache frequently or is accompanied by bloody discharge from the nose, vomiting, convulsions, or fainting, you should immediately seek medical help.

Polyps and other causes

If there are polyps in the stomach, the pain is dull, aching, intensifies during palpation of the area of the diseased organ, there is a feeling of nausea and the urge to vomit.

Pain appears due to cancerous tumors. If the tumor is the first stage, the patient loses weight, as the feeling of hunger decreases, he quickly fills up. Loss of appetite, aversion to food, and anemia may develop. In the later stages of cancer, there may be bleeding, vomiting blood, and the stool turns dark.

Poisoning with substances or products also causes pain in the stomach, it is acute, the patient feels sick and vomits. Signs of poisoning appear several hours after eating and depend on the substance with which the person was poisoned.

Read: Sharp pain in the stomach: causes, treatment

Dizziness and loss of consciousness appear. The feeling of pain in the stomach occurs after physical exertion and nervous shock. In constant stressful situations, gastritis and ulcers may develop. If pain is localized in the upper abdomen, then this is an attack of pancreatitis.

Girdle pain radiates to the back. The abdomen is tense and painful, a rise in temperature and increased heart rate are possible. When duodenitis occurs, the small intestine is affected, which also causes dull and aching pain, and the stomach is bursting with a feeling of heaviness.

When the diaphragm spasms, blood circulation is disrupted. The pain is sharp and acute when changing body position or deep breathing. Pain may occur due to chronic colitis.

It manifests itself due to heredity, chronic stress or allergies. Children may experience pain associated with fear and fear of school and teachers.

Ways to relieve headaches

If the headache is secondary, you need to identify the disease that caused it. During therapy, the discomfort will go away on its own.

If you have a severe headache and the cause of the syndrome is not clear, you should not rush to take analgesics. Perhaps the pain was caused by stress or overwork.

Try to stop it using traditional medicine.

Apply a material soaked in cold water or an ice pack to your forehead or temple area;
If pressure syndrome occurs, apply a warm compress to the back of the head;
Try to drink as much non-carbonated drinking water as possible;
Acupressure is performed in the area of the head where pain is present;
A cabbage or grape leaf is rolled up, rubbed a little and placed on the desired area of the head;
Any relaxation procedures not only relieve headaches, but are also an excellent preventive measure against it;
Warm tea brewed from medicinal herbs that have a sedative effect will soothe and bring relief.

If you have a severe headache, a tasty and healthy drink based on freshly squeezed juices: carrots (3 parts), spinach (1 part) and dandelion (1 part) will help cope with the syndrome.

Juice from carrots and cucumbers, which are mixed in equal proportions, relieves pain well.

However, it should be remembered that if, after using traditional methods or taking analgesics, the symptoms not only do not go away, but also intensify, medical consultation is necessary. Using special equipment, the doctor will conduct the necessary examinations, identify the cause of the syndrome and prescribe adequate treatment.

To avoid unpleasant symptoms such as severe headaches, it is important to adhere to a healthy diet, as well as lead an active lifestyle, avoiding stress and overwork if possible. Daily walks in the fresh air, relaxation procedures and good sleep will help avoid headaches and improve your overall condition.

Prevention

Discomfort during pregnancy can lead to stress and deterioration of the woman's condition.
Preventive measures can be different and are chosen depending on the cause of the problem. Prevention looks like this:

To begin with, the factors that provoke pain are determined by observation. To do this, you can keep a special diary. It also indicates other signs that will help determine the overall picture.
Nutrition must be carefully considered, since the feeling of hunger, which often occurs when a woman is pregnant, can lead to pain. Liver, dried fruits, fruits and other sources of sugar can reduce hunger quite quickly.
Adequate sleep is a prerequisite, the fulfillment of which helps reduce stress. However, it is important to understand that sleep should last the same amount of time. Oversleeping can also cause health problems.
It is recommended to walk in the fresh air. Long-term work in one position, for example, at a computer, should be excluded. You should take breaks every 30 minutes.
Loud sound, noisy companies, prolonged viewing of TV, harsh sounds and smells are all factors of increased irritability.
Water procedures, for example, swimming in a pool, can also be called preventive measures.

The above recommendations should be taken into account in order to make pregnancy easier.

What to do if you have a very bad headache?

Every person has experienced a headache at least once in their life. Regardless of the cause and intensity, this symptom always adversely affects daily activities. A person suffering from a headache becomes irritable, absent-minded, his performance decreases, and he cannot absorb new information. Frequent occurrence of this problem can significantly impair the quality of life. Why does headache occur and how to deal with it?

Types of headaches

Not many people know that headaches can hurt in different ways. It is important to be able to differentiate the symptoms that arise, as this greatly facilitates the establishment of the cause and the development of a treatment regimen. The most common types of pain are:

Tension pain.

The lower back hurts terribly pain classification

Absolutely all pain in the lumbar region is divided into 3 types:

Acute pain that can last up to 3 months. Doctors say that this is the most common type of pain, with which every second patient comes to them. This type of pain can be treated with medication at home.
Recurrent pain is a condition characterized by constant, recurring pain of an acute nature. It is possible that even during the main period of treatment a person experiences recurrent pain.
Chronic pain can last for more than 3-4 months in a patient. For some, the torment lasts for years.

Pathological conditions and diseases that can cause headaches

It is worth saying right away that the brain itself does not have pain receptors. Even operations on this organ can be performed without anesthesia, after first anesthetizing all overlying tissues, which is often done by neurosurgeons. But the membranes of the brain have a lot of pain receptors and are a powerful reflexogenic field. Nerve endings also contain blood vessels in the brain.

There is an opinion that a headache can be a symptom of encephalitis, but in fact this is not the case. Even an extensive pathological focus with many other symptoms may not hurt at all until the inflammation spreads to the membranes of the brain. This phenomenon is also true for other diseases. This often prevents the diagnosis of tumor processes in the brain. What diseases can cause headaches? The following deserve special attention:

Meningitis.
This is an inflammation of the meninges with specific changes in the cerebrospinal fluid. It can occur for many reasons, but is most often caused by a bacterial infection. The pain is intense, accompanied by photophobia and phonophobia, muscle rigidity and specific meningeal symptoms.
Meningism.
Subjective symptoms are similar to those observed with meningitis, but there are no changes in the cerebrospinal fluid.
Tumor.
The development of cancer cells in the cranial cavity is not always accompanied by pain. But there are multiple signs of focal brain damage: paresis, paralysis, decreased sensitivity.
Concussion.
Occurs as a result of hitting the head on a hard surface. Moreover, a slight concussion can occur even with a minor impact. Often this condition is accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sometimes loss of consciousness.
Fracture of the skull bones.
This injury is more dangerous than a regular concussion and requires urgent hospitalization. In this case, not only the membranes of the brain hurt, which may not be affected, but also the bones themselves and the tissues surrounding them.

Headache does not necessarily indicate the conditions listed above, but it is worth remembering that it can be a symptom of these diseases.

Sometimes even the doctor himself cannot determine the type and cause of the headache. There are entire scientific institutes that deal with this problem. They look for the causes, development processes and possible treatments for headaches.

Causes of palate pain

Mechanical damage

In most cases, pain and swelling appear due to damage to the mucous membrane. In this case, the slightest injury may be enough. Remember that the mucous membrane of the palate is a delicate and thin, vulnerable shell. You can be injured by hard food while chewing, get burned while eating or drinking something hot. In some cases, discomfort occurs if you accidentally swallow a large piece of food. There is no need to think that damage is difficult to obtain, since this task can be dealt with much easier than one might initially imagine. Among the pleasant aspects, it is necessary to note the possibility of restoring wounds in the shortest possible time.

The most important thing is to take care of yourself after a mechanical injury. If bacteria gets into the wound for any reason, an inflammatory process will begin to develop. For shallow damage, rinse with saline solution. Potassium permanganate, which may be weak, will prevent the entry of pathogenic microbes, but extreme caution should be exercised to prevent inflammation and burns of the oral cavity. In order not to take risks, you can use furatsilin, which is a safe and effective remedy. In most cases, special treatment measures are not required, since the body can successfully cope with the test on its own. If the wound is small, it will certainly heal. If the damage turns out to be significant or inflammation develops or bleeding occurs, it is advisable to consult an experienced physician. In order to avoid adverse consequences, remember that it is advisable to carry out treatment procedures only after visiting a specialist.

Diseases of the nasopharynx, inflammation of the tonsils, sore throat, etc.

Many people experience tonsillitis, pharyngitis, sore throat, and inflammation of the tonsils. In this case, the surrounding tissues, including the soft palate, are involved in the unfavorable disease. The main symptom of such diseases is pain when swallowing.

Dental problems

It should be noted that many ailments occur frequently, and almost always they lead to discomfort. If you are faced with a similar situation, the best option would be to visit an experienced otolaryngologist, who will certainly diagnose and understand how to treat the patient. Otherwise, the problem may become chronic and will not be so easy to get rid of.

It must be remembered that in the mouth all parts are located close to each other. For this reason, inflammation of the teeth and gums can lead to unpleasant signs appearing in the area of the upper palate. It should be noted that the causes of the disease and treatment measures can be completely different.

Inflammation of the dental canals.
Periodontitis.
Pulpitis.
Caries.

It should be noted that the above diseases are among the most common manifestations. Despite this situation, therapeutic measures should be carried out.

Leukoplaxia of the oral cavity

This disease requires increased attention. Flat leukoplaxia is an oncological process that leads to the appearance of small spots of a grayish color, and the edges may be outlined. Visual changes are noted in the palate, and they must be determined by an experienced physician, who will subsequently determine treatment tactics.

Symptoms of the disease include swelling of the palate, decreased salivation, and a constant feeling of thirst. It is important to note that the disease manifests itself in the fact that the mucous membrane becomes keratinized, but the causes of the pathology still remain unknown. In most cases, the disease develops under the influence of external irritants, which is why the risk group initially includes smokers. Other reasons include metabolic disorders and vitamin A deficiency.

Self-treatment can be carried out only if the pathological process is not oncological, but in order to understand the type of illness it is extremely important to consult an experienced doctor. Remember that in any case, the disease indicates an increased risk of developing cancer. Not wanting to risk increased risk, get tested and decide which tactics will be effective.

More information about oral leukoplaxia:

Atrophic rhinitis

Dry mouth and unpleasant pain can be caused by rhinitis and atrophic processes. The mucous membrane of the mouth becomes rough. Its surface can be compared to the texture of paper.

Sialometaplasia

Did you notice that the top began to become inflamed after you went through? This problem can affect many people. In this case, palpation allows you to feel the presence of a depression. It should be noted that in most cases the disease is caused by surgery in the oral cavity. The pain syndrome manifests itself slightly. Most often, therapeutic measures are not required, but it is recommended to consult an experienced doctor, since there is a risk of cell degeneration in the area of the altered mucous membrane, after which an oncological process may develop.

Herpes

Reduced immunity leads to herpes disease. This disease is common and unpleasant. The appearance of herpes in the palate area is an unpleasant, dangerous process. For treatment, it is recommended to take antiviral medications. However, it is advisable to carry out drug therapy only after contacting an experienced doctor and under constant supervision.

Neuralgia

Inflammatory processes affecting the nerves can lead to pain. Neuralgia can manifest itself in the palate area. Self-medication is not advisable, since the course of action may be erroneous. To achieve positive changes, you need to localize the source of the problems and decide on the appropriate means.

General recommendations for headaches

These rules will help reduce headaches until the main treatment takes effect. Sometimes using these simple methods you can completely get rid of a headache. If this symptom occurs, do the following:

Go out into the fresh air or open a window.
This will increase the oxygen concentration in the blood and reduce the carbon dioxide content. Even if this technique does not get rid of the headache, it should definitely reduce it.
Remove anything that is squeezing your head.
This applies to hats, headbands, hoops and even hair ties. Braids and ponytails should also be unbraided. Free your head as much as possible.
Do a little warm-up.
This advice is for those who suffer from tension headaches. A few exercises for the muscles of the neck and shoulder girdle are enough.
Measure your blood pressure.
If the pain is caused by a decrease or increase in blood pressure, just one tablet that normalizes blood pressure can solve the problem.
Lie down.
This will help reduce discomfort regardless of the type of pain and the reasons that caused it. In this case, you should take the most comfortable position, preferably lying in a dark and quiet room.
Apply a cold compress.
Soak a piece of gauze, a handkerchief or any other cloth in cool water and apply it to your forehead. Turn it over when it's hot, and then repeat the process again.
Consult your doctor.
If the pain does not go away for a long time or often recurs, is accompanied by dizziness, nausea or other symptoms, contact your local physician. He will prescribe an examination plan to exclude all possible types of pathology and choose treatment tactics.

Prevention of palate diseases

Basic prevention includes the following actions:

balanced diet;
correct and sufficient oral hygiene;
rinsing your mouth after eating;
cleaning the spaces between teeth with floss and dental brushes;
giving up any type of smoking.

Dental brushes

Dental floss

Now you know what to do if the roof of your mouth hurts. It is important not to forget that every six months a preventive examination by a dentist is necessary for timely treatment of oral diseases.

Medicines that can be used to treat headaches

In fact, analgesics were invented to relieve pain. But it is worth considering that they cannot cope with all types of pain, and they also have a number of contraindications and side effects. You should not get carried away with taking such drugs. In addition, they usually do not eliminate the cause of the symptom, but only reduce its manifestations. Headaches should be relieved with the following medications:

Paracetamol.
The most famous remedy that is widely used specifically for headaches. Indeed, the drug copes with this symptom perfectly, but doctors do not like to prescribe it. This is because paracetamol has a bad effect on the liver and there is a risk of getting hepatitis while treating a headache.
Aspirin.
Also often used for headaches. In addition to reducing discomfort, it can reduce body temperature. This is a useful property if pain is a symptom of a cold. With frequent uncontrolled use, it can cause stomach ulcers and kidney failure.
Analgin.
It acts similarly to aspirin, but the antipyretic effect is less pronounced. Trigan. It is an antispasmodic that effectively combats pain caused by muscle tension and vascular spasm.
Solpadeine.
Analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antitussive drug. Most often used for colds.
Ibuprofen.
Belongs to the same group as analgin and aspirin, but less often causes side effects and has a more powerful analgesic effect.
Pentalgin.
It contains antispasmodics, stimulants and analgesics. It is a fairly strong drug, but has many side effects. It cannot be used often. In addition, it is contraindicated for athletes who are about to undergo doping control.

It can be concluded that headache is a common symptom for many people. It can appear due to various reasons, most of which do not pose any threat to life and health. However, under certain circumstances, it is worth undergoing a number of additional examination methods to rule out serious brain pathology. Headaches can be treated using various methods.