Broken lip: treatment. How to remove swelling from lips after a blow

A lip bruise is damage to soft tissues and subcutaneous capillaries as a result of various impacts. As a result, swelling, hematoma and swelling of the lip appear. The bruise does not pose a serious threat to health.

This rather causes external discomfort, a feeling of one’s own unattractiveness, as well as inconvenience while eating and talking. In such a situation, the main thing is not to delay and start treatment as quickly as possible, in order to avoid the spread of swelling to the face.

Common causes of hematoma and swelling of the lips

A bruised lip with swelling occurs, hemorrhage and further accumulation of blood as a result of rupture of blood vessels. This is how a hematoma appears. The injury may be preceded by several reasons:

• fall or blow;
• inflammation after visiting a dentist or cosmetologist;
• surgical intervention;
• biting, cutting, cutting;
• sports injury.

The most common bruised wounds of the upper and lower lips are in young children. They cannot sit still and get injured during active games. Athletes in sports such as boxing, gymnastics, football, basketball, etc. are also susceptible to the appearance of hematomas.

Swelling of the lower lip in a child that developed after a bruise

Causes of bruises on the lip

A lump on the lip is an ordinary hematoma. It is formed when small vessels are damaged and the subsequent development of inflammation. You can get such an injury at home or during cosmetic procedures. There are several of the most common causes of bruising in this area:

• bruise - a consequence of a domestic or sports injury, a fall or a blow from a hard object;
• tissue inflammation after injection is one of the side effects of cosmetic procedures for lip augmentation, which is warned in advance;
• after a kiss - the cause of this phenomenon may be weakness of the blood vessels.

The appearance of hematomas, including on the face or lip, is a common situation for a child. During active play, children often fall and get injured. In addition, they have weaker blood vessels, and damage to their walls leads to the formation of lumps. At a young age, while the child’s coordination of movements is not sufficiently developed, bruises and abrasions appear constantly.

For an adult, if the lip is swollen from a blow or for any other reason, it is important to treat it with special ointments in a timely manner.

Extensive swelling can be uncomfortable, painful, and attract attention from others. However, simply covering it up with foundation is not enough. If swelling has time to form, the lip can significantly increase in size and become numb.

Lip bruise: symptoms

The main characteristic indicators of a bruised lip wound are pain, bruising and swelling, and a bruise may appear. Symptoms appear instantly, literally before our eyes the lip changes.

At the site of injury, a seal appears inside the lip. Its size depends on the force of impact, the amount of blood shed, the victim’s blood pressure, the level of coagulation and elasticity of tissues.

Additional signs of injury include:

• it hurts to open your mouth;
• the appearance of watery blisters, ulcers and pustules at the site of injury;
• coating of lips with cracks;
• deterioration of general health, apathy, drowsiness;
• chills and increased body temperature up to 38 degrees;
• itchy eyes and runny nose.

A severe inflammatory process and the appearance of suppuration can provoke severe pain, increased swelling and an increase in temperature up to 40 degrees.

External manifestations of a bruised lip in an adult

What is contraindicated to do in case of injury

To avoid leaving heavy scars, it is important to know the correct behavior during treatment. Rapid healing will occur if:

1. Carry out comprehensive measures to treat the wound to relieve swelling.
2. Care must be taken not to accidentally tear the crusts that have formed.
3. You should not use heat compresses if you have a broken lip due to swelling. So the healing wound will bother you for a long time, leaving scars.

In what cases is the lip sutured? The doctor decides this after examining the wound.

If the wound on the lip is deep, with diverging edges, you should definitely contact the nearest trauma hospital. You should be especially concerned if the bleeding is severe.

When examining the wound, the doctor will determine whether surgery is required and how to stitch the lip. Doctors usually make this decision if the length of the cut is more than 2 cm, and the edges of the wound are more than 7 mm apart from each other.

Before contacting a doctor, it is important to provide first aid correctly.

• Wash the wound by wiping it with a cotton swab dipped in warm water. It is better to open your mouth so that rinsing is more effective.
• Wipe your lip with a weak solution of hydrogen peroxide or potassium permanganate. Peroxide also helps stop bleeding.

You can treat the wound with chlorhexidine solution. You cannot use brilliant green or iodine, as they can cause burns. After stopping the bleeding, it is better to apply ice to the lip - it helps eliminate pain and swelling.

Bruised lip: first aid

After a bruise, further actions depend on the nature of the injury and the condition of the injured person. But there are general rules for providing first aid to alleviate the condition.

The first thing to do after injury is to wash and disinfect the injury site, especially if there is a cut. You can use any antiseptics: Miramistin, Chlorhexidine.

Hydrogen peroxide is suitable for internal treatment. Such manipulations will prevent infection from entering the open wound. Next, apply something cold. Please note that you cannot apply ice in its “pure” form.

Sudden and severe cooling can cause tissue necrosis and aggravate the situation. It is better to wrap ice cubes in a cloth and apply such a compress every 15 minutes. Visible results will appear after the first applications.

An injured child must be seen by a doctor immediately. Head injury may have occurred during the impact.

An injured child should be seen immediately by a doctor.

Pharmacy products

The simplest remedy, which is available in almost every home medicine cabinet, is Rescuer ointment. It helps not only to reduce the severity of unpleasant symptoms, but also prevents the risk of infection entering the wound, causing it to fester. Apply it to the damaged area, following the recommendations in the instructions.

How to quickly remove a tumor? You can also buy bodyaga in pharmacy chains. It is sold in powder or gel form. Treat the damaged area with this product until the medicine is completely absorbed. Lightly rub into skin. If it hurts to rub in, just apply a thick layer of ointment to your lips. As it is absorbed, apply again. You can lubricate this product an unlimited number of times during the day.

Another effective method is hydrogen peroxide. It helps to quickly get rid of tissue swelling after an impact or mechanical damage. It also has a bactericidal effect, so that pus will not accumulate in the wound cavity. You can purchase this product without a prescription at any pharmacy chain. Apply a small amount of hydrogen peroxide to a cotton pad or cotton wool and apply to the damaged area. It is recommended to carry out three procedures with an interval of two hours. Thanks to this method, the swelling will quickly go away. But the disadvantage is a burning or tingling sensation in the area where the product is applied.

What else should I do? Pharmacy chains provide a wide range of special products - ointments, gels, creams or sprays for bruises. You can ask the pharmacist which product to use in a particular case. High-quality anti-bruise ointment is not cheap, but it acts quickly and effectively. It is better to treat the sore spot before going to bed, without rinsing it off, so the drug will act faster and be absorbed faster.

Bruised lip: medications and folk remedies

In case of a bruise, it is enough to visually examine the patient to assess the scale of the tragedy. Not too serious injuries can be treated at home. Contact your pharmacist and he will probably recommend effective remedies. Daily manipulations include:

• constant treatment of the damaged area with antiseptics;
• washing the internal wound with chamomile decoction, propolis in water, sage;
• treating lips with Troxevasin ointment. The drug relieves swelling, fights hematoma;
• the healing process will be accelerated by Badyaga gel;
• lotions with lead water. The product has an analgesic effect and solves the problem of swelling.

Gel Badyaga - a remedy for bruises and contusions

Remedies that are available in every home will also help with bruising of the lower and upper lip and the appearance of a bruise:

• cabbage leaf A small piece is applied and sealed with a band-aid;
• a mixture of crushed aloe leaf and 1 tsp honey. Apply to the sore spot for 15 minutes, then wash the lip thoroughly;
• black tea lotions. Place the bag in a small amount of hot water, remove it, squeeze it out and apply it to the bruise for a couple of minutes;
• If it's summer outside, you need to find celandine. The juice is squeezed out of the grass. Periodically apply a cotton swab soaked in juice to the site of the injury;
• An excellent remedy for hematomas is potato starch. It is diluted with water to a paste and applied to the injury.

• The bright orange milky juice of celandine will speed up the resorption of hematoma
• Usually the recovery process continues for several days. If after 3-4 days the situation has not changed or has become worse, you should immediately consult a doctor. He will assess the condition, help remove the hematoma and tell you how to remove the swelling after a bruised lip.
• What not to do if you have a bruised upper or lower lip
• In order not to aggravate the situation and cause even greater swelling on the lip, the following actions should not be taken under any circumstances:
• apply something warm, and also apply ointment with a warming effect to the bruise site. They will dilate the blood vessels, which will cause the bruise to expand;
• use iodine or brilliant green. These drugs can cause chemical burns on the sensitive skin of the lips;
• use cosmetics and decorative cosmetics. Contact of these agents on the wound will cause an inflammatory process;
• Do not eat too cold or hot foods;
• stay in the sun or frost for a long time.

In case of a strong blow and a cut appears, the bruised wound of the lip may bleed. In this case, a suture will be required. You should not carry out such manipulations on your own - it is better to seek help from a doctor. What consequences may arise after a bruised lip?

Although lip hematoma and swelling are not dangerous in themselves, improper treatment of a lip bruise or lack of treatment can cause complications. The worst consequence after a blow to the lip is infection with subsequent deposition of pus and blood poisoning. Deep damage causes lip deformation, which will require surgical intervention.

Drug treatment

The basic principle of treating bruises on the lip is anti-inflammatory ointments and compresses. In the first few days, until the damaged vessels are completely restored, you can only use cold compresses or purchase a cooling agent. Then use warming ointments or those that stimulate blood circulation.

However, it is worth remembering that the skin of the lips is very sensitive, and it is necessary to monitor its reaction to such medications.

There are several remedies that can be used to treat a hematoma on the lip:

• Rescuer is a plant-based ointment that quickly relieves inflammation, accelerates the resorption of bruises and has a disinfecting effect;
• Heparin ointment - thins the blood and promotes its outflow from the site of injury, thereby eliminating hematomas;
• Comfrey ointment is a natural remedy for bruising and swelling, but is not applied to damaged skin;
• Lyoton, Lyogel and analogues are heparin-based products.

Small hematomas can be cured in a few days.

It is better to apply medicinal ointments, including at night, in the form of a compress. Improvements will be noticeable the next morning. Balls in the lip area should not appear after injections; minor swelling is allowed. However, within 2 weeks the situation can be corrected by applying ointments daily.

Precautionary measures

If your child roller skates, take care of protective equipment

Unfortunately, a situation where a baby falls and breaks his lip is not uncommon. When a child begins to walk or run, he is exposed to this risk. In fact, no one is immune from this. However, parents can reduce this risk to a minimum.

1. When going for a walk, explain to your little one how to behave on the playground. Tell them that you need to be careful when walking near the swing.
2. Make sure that your child has comfortable shoes, the fasteners are fixed, and there is no slippery surface of the sole.
3. Make sure that there are no parts on your baby’s clothes that could catch something.
4. If your child rides a skateboard or skateboard, make sure he or she has protective equipment.
5. When going for a walk with your child, be sure to keep an eye on him.
6. Even if you live on the ground floor, do not leave your baby alone with the windows open.
7. If you are traveling with a child by car, make sure you have a child seat.
8. Make sure that there are no sharp objects in the toddler’s field of vision.

Parents should ensure that they always have a first aid kit on hand. After all, no one is 100% immune from injury.

Now you know what to do if your baby cuts his lip. Remember that you need to remain calm and not panic, this can alarm the little one even more. Do not forget that in some situations you cannot do without visiting a doctor.

Medicines

You need to know what medications are used for swelling, inflammation, what you need to take for healing

Some parents, either out of ignorance or inexperience, use means that can harm the baby. So, with such a wound, it is unacceptable to use antiseptics such as iodine, its derivatives and brilliant green. Parents should be aware that even low concentrations of these drugs can cause burns. If you have already performed this action, then it is necessary to provide first aid typical for burns.

If the baby has swelling, then medications based on natural ingredients can be used to help cope with the hematoma. Your doctor may also prescribe medications to combat infection or relieve inflammation. Let's look at what medications can be used in a situation with a broken sponge and how to treat the wound.

1. Zinc ointment relieves inflammation perfectly.
2. Bepanten helps restore tissue condition.
3. The Healing balm will help speed up the healing of abrasions.
4. If an infection is present, the antifungal and antibacterial drug Boro Plus is prescribed.
5. If there is itching or irritation, La-kri will come to the rescue.
6. Solcoseryl will contribute to a speedy recovery, as well as acceleration of metabolism.
7. Badyaga gel is used to resolve the hematoma.