How is an electric toothbrush different from a regular one? Which one is better?

Types of Electric Toothbrushes

The source of energy for operating electrical appliances is batteries or accumulators. According to the principle of operation, mechanical, sound and ionic models are distinguished.

Mechanical devices can be reciprocating or combined. With a reciprocating design, the brush head is capable of moving both in a circle, rotating in opposite directions, and vertically. With a combined design, additional cross bristles are installed on the head of the device, which effectively clean areas that are inaccessible to a regular brush.

Electric brushes using sound technology are equipped with a special generator that produces sound or ultrasonic waves. Sound vibrations soften plaque and food debris. At the same time, the bristles moving at high speed quickly clean the oral cavity.

Ultrasound, acting in a non-contact manner, destroys bacteria and removes plaque.

Ionic products use a rod coated with titanium dioxide. This material, when combined with a liquid, attracts hydrogen ions, which destroy pathogenic flora. The device is used to clean the oral cavity without the use of toothpaste.

To make the right choice, you need to know the pros and cons of an electric toothbrush.

Types of electric brushes

1. Mechanical. Clean teeth through rotational movements. In such a brush, the working part itself is a mechanism that either rotates in a circle or performs rotational-translational movements
2. Ionic. This is more of a publicity stunt. Manufacturers put pressure on the fact that ions are released, which help strengthen the enamel and have an antibacterial effect, but there is no fundamental difference from previous electric brushes.
3. Sonic and ultrasonic. In this case, cleaning occurs due to vibrations transmitted to the bristles, which perform reciprocating movements reminiscent of natural movements when brushing teeth - from gum to tooth (sweeping or circular movements).

Of all the listed electric brushes, in my opinion, it is preferable to use sonic and ultrasonic brushes.

When using sonic and ultrasonic brushes in the oral cavity, a very interesting effect is created: the paste dissolved in water and saliva turns into a certain sol, which, under the influence of ultrasonic waves, is able to penetrate under the gum and, accordingly, clean the part of the tooth that is located under the gum. In addition, this sol will easily penetrate into the interdental spaces and efficiently clean all hard-to-reach places.

Ultrasonic and ion models

In the ultrasonic model, the movements of the bristles are ensured by the action of a piezocrystal, the charge on the faces of which leads to the appearance of internal vibrations (1.6 MHz) transmitted to the bristles. Simultaneously with mechanical cleaning of the enamel, the device acts on the teeth with ultrasound.

The difference in the degree of ultrasound absorption between bone tissue and dental plaque leads to detachment and removal of plaque.

Dental care with an ultrasonic brush has the following advantages:

• removal of dental plaque and pigmentation leads to a whitening effect;
• ultrasound has an antiseptic effect on the oral cavity;
• the medicinal components of toothpaste penetrate into tissues under the influence of ultrasound;
• The device gently cleans braces, dentures and sensitive areas.

The ion device contains a titanium dioxide rod in the handle. By creating different polarities between plaque and the surface of the teeth, the brush attracts plaque and cleanses the oral cavity of germs. Its long-term use reduces gum bleeding and enamel sensitivity.

Cons of brushes

Important! The main disadvantage is its high cost. A high-quality, durable model that will perform all the functions of caring for teeth and the oral cavity cannot be cheap.

The average price of such a device is two thousand rubles . Models with extensive functionality cost from six thousand rubles and above.

If the size of the handle or head is not suitable, subsequent exchange of goods is not possible.

Since hygiene items cannot be returned.

Mechanical damage to which an electric brush may be subjected can permanently disable it..

Failure to comply with the operating rules written in the instructions can lead to such consequences.

The disadvantages include additional costs for replacement nozzles. They are more expensive than regular brushes. However, they need to be changed at least once every two or three months.

Keep in mind! Cash expenses will also be required to constantly recharge the batteries or purchase replacement batteries.

How to use a fancy brush correctly

To maintain the electric brush in working condition, it is necessary to change the batteries or charge the battery on time. To avoid damaging the enamel, do not apply increased pressure during the cleaning process. Before cleaning, the bristles of the electric brush are moistened with water, and toothpaste is applied in a small amount (about the size of a pea).

To properly brush your teeth with an electric brush, you must follow these rules:

1. When cleaning the side surfaces of the teeth from the outside and inside, hold the product at an angle of 45° and slowly move the cleaning head in one direction, pausing for 2 seconds on each tooth.
2. When cleaning the front surface of the teeth, the device is held vertically.
3. The chewing surface of the teeth is cleaned with the brush in a horizontal position.

The ionic brush provides a cleaning effect due to the ionic process and allows you to do without toothpaste. After moistening the bristles with water, use the ionic device to brush your teeth like a traditional brush, spending 2-3 minutes on the process.

Contraindications

Electric toothbrushes, the pros and cons of which you should know, have a number of contraindications for use. You should not use an electric brush if you have the following oral diseases:

• caries;
• hypoplasia and aplasia of enamel;
• gingivitis and stomatitis;
• receding gums;
• tooth mobility;
• periodontal disease;
• neoplasms.

When the ionic brush operates, an ionic flow is created. Therefore, people who smoke and have problems with the oral mucosa should use the device with caution, because galvanic currents produced by the device irritate the mucous membranes and aggravate the negative effects of nicotine. If you suspect oral diseases, consult a dentist.

Brushes for children

The toothbrush should be age appropriate and have an attractive design. To ensure that the child enjoys the cleaning process, select a product whose head and handle have a comfortable shape and suitable size. For children under 2 years old, it is better to choose a brush with silicone bristles, a rubberized head (1.5 cm in size) and a handle up to 10 cm long. For children under 5 years old, a brush with soft bristles is suitable, with a head size up to 2 cm, and handles up to 17 cm long. cm.

Children can use an electric brush from 3 years old. It removes plaque well and protects the enamel from caries. A child's version of a classic electric brush of a reciprocating or combined type with soft and low bristles will be suitable.

The batteries powering the device are protected by a waterproof case, so the electrical device is safe for children. To make sure that the device is suitable for your child, you should visit your pediatric dentist before purchasing an electric toothbrush. The child must be taught to use a brush, and he must brush his teeth under adult supervision.

How to choose the right electric toothbrush: selection according to parameters and indications

If, after our description, you realized that such a hygiene device can improve your health, you must also first study all the most important parameters and take into account possible pitfalls in the form of contraindications. Let's quickly start reviewing them! Each brush has its own circle of users. Remember the indications and restrictions when choosing!

Movement (rotation) speed and various operating modes are the most important indicators

It’s not just that we immediately indicated that there are three types of electric devices for cleaning teeth and gums with different frequencies of movement of the bristles. The relevance of purchasing a particular model among the entire rating of electric toothbrushes will depend on the speed of cleaning and the presence of one or more operating modes. Consider the condition of the enamel and gums, the presence of fillings, crowns and other prostheses, as well as the health of all family members.

If you wear braces, you will temporarily have to use a regular brush.

The presence of whitening modes, massage and similar functions will save a lot of money in the future, but you make the decision about the need for certain options yourself - some people only need a minimum of hygiene options. The more modes, the whiter and healthier your smile. But the lifespan of the device, alas, is shorter.

Which electric toothbrush to choose according to the materials used and their properties

The next point worth paying attention to is the brush materials, as well as their parameters. The most important are the shape and diameter of the nozzle head, as well as the stiffness of the bristles. The ideal indicators for standard modifications in size are rounded outlines and a diameter not exceeding 1.5 cm. Any shape is suitable for sound and ultrasonic products, since sound waves reach any part of the oral cavity.

Ideally, the bristles should form a concave shape - this will ensure maximum access to the enamel and gums. In terms of rigidity, you can notice the following options:

The material used in more than 90% of cases is plastic. In individual copies you can find natural bristles, but this choice is recommended only for allergy sufferers.

Battery type and availability of additional functions - useful delights

Ease of use depends on the time of continuous operation. Therefore, you should not ignore what energy source is installed in the product. Cheap models, as a rule, run on regular batteries, which negatively affects subsequent costs. Higher quality copies are equipped with a battery, which has a positive effect on both service life and autonomy.

Please note that batteries must be removed from the case periodically because they tend to oxidize.

The presence in the brush of a timer to control the time of the procedure, a pressure sensor, indication of wear of the replaceable attachment and other bells and whistles is purely auxiliary - you should not pay too much attention to this.

“Smart” toothbrushes are just appearing on our market and are still quite expensive

What kind of electric toothbrush should be for children?

The children's electric toothbrush stands apart - this equipment is intended for younger family members aged 7 years and older. Unlike the “adult” configuration, this device has the following distinctive features:

• bright appearance that allows you to captivate the child with the cleaning process;
• low speed of motor operation, which does not allow damage to the oral cavity;
• the presence of a signal in the form of a cheerful melody, notifying the end of the procedure.

The main advantage of buying an electric device for cleaning teeth and gums will be the opportunity to turn a boring and routine activity into an unusual game, thereby instilling in your child an interest in proper hygiene from a young age.

With such a “toy” the child will not perceive the procedure as something scary and unpleasant

Which models are the best?

If the question of which toothbrush is better - a regular or an electric one - has been resolved, then you need to choose the best model. When choosing a traditional brush, models with the following parameters are suitable:

1. polymer bristles with antistatic properties,
2. rounded top;
3. silicone inserts on the handle;
4. flexible connection between handle and head.

You should choose products with bristles whose degree of rigidity corresponds to the condition of the gums and teeth. The best option for an electric brush would be a product with a powerful battery that has replaceable attachments. The most popular models for both children and adults are products under the Oral B and Braun brands.

Which electric toothbrush is better in 2020: ratings and customer reviews

If you have not yet decided which particular brush you want to buy, we suggest you familiarize yourself with our rating of the best toothbrushes for 2020. You will find options for every taste - from the most budget solutions and children's electric toothbrushes to premium appliances. The attached reviews will demonstrate that our opinion is shared by thousands of buyers throughout Russia.

Emmi-dent 6 Professional Metallic

The pinnacle of technological evolution, created by the joint efforts of three companies from Germany, the USA and Switzerland. This is a machine for destroying any sources of infection and caries, the choice of any dentist! But be prepared for a high cost, because this is truly a professional-level device.

Price: ₽ 15,500

Donfeel HSD-010

Let's support domestic producers again! Moreover, the Moscow brand Donfeel, which has existed since 2001, produces very technologically advanced and affordable devices at very attractive prices. If you don’t have fillings or crowns, but your teeth need careful care, we recommend this option!

Price: ₽ 5,700

Philips Sonicare 2 Series HX6232/20

We have before us one of the main competitors of Oral-B both in terms of product quality and ease of use. Despite the poor equipment compared to the CS, the model of electric toothbrush we selected is capable of cleaning most problem areas and has an energy-intensive battery.

Price: ₽ 4,990

4. Oral-B Professional Care 800, Braun

A more advanced model in terms of capabilities from the same manufacturer. The cost is higher than that of the previous nominee, but the toothbrush has an attachment for sensitive teeth, a higher work intensity and an ergonomic handle.

Price: ₽ 3,000

CS Medica CS-232

But this is a domestic brand that produces mainly budget but high-quality health care devices. The sample we selected has several modes for the best results and a charging completion indicator.

Price: ₽ 2,100

Oral-B Stages D12.513K

By the way, we haven’t forgotten about children: Oral-B electric toothbrushes from the Stages series have the best reviews among dentists and ordinary customers. Several appearance options, affordable prices and convenient functionality - what else do you need for the health of your children?

Price: ₽ 1,990

Oral-B Vitality 3D White Luxe, Braun

Our top seven opens with a budget representative from the most famous and popular brand today, Oral-B, manufactured by Braun. For its very modest price by today's standards, this miracle of technology can return your teeth not only cleanliness, but also whiteness in a couple of minutes - it comes with a whitening attachment.

Price: ₽ 1,200

Heads for electric toothbrushes

If you regularly change heads, the electric brush will last a long time, and special types of attachments increase cleaning efficiency. Working nozzles use the following operating modes:

• 1D technology – movement occurs in a circle in one direction;
• 2D mode – circular motion is performed in forward and backward directions;
• When working using 3D technology, circular and pulsating movements are combined.

The attachments included with electric brushes have different cleaning properties and effects. They perform operations such as polishing, whitening, massage, cleaning sensitive teeth, double brushing, removing hard plaque, and cleaning teeth with braces.