Find out what to do if your wisdom tooth hurts


Dentists call wisdom teeth “eights.” They grow differently for everyone: some cause pain and complications, while others do not. When do they grow?

Wisdom teeth are formed in the body at 3 years of age. During this same period, their number is determined. It can take a long time to fully develop.

There are several growth categories for "eights":

  1. They can emerge at the age of 17-22.
  2. They can begin to grow at 25-30 years of age.
  3. Their growth begins at 30-40 years.
  4. They may not grow at all.

According to the laws of nature, all 4 wisdom teeth are formed in the human body, but in one category of people, 2, 3 or all 4 of them can come out, and sometimes none grow at all.

What determines the number of “eights”:

  • from heredity;
  • on the number of primordia;
  • sizes, shapes and anatomical features of the jaw.

Growth process

  1. Tooth formation. The process begins at the age of 3 and ends at the age of 14-16.
  2. The process of forming the G8 could take up to 25 years.
  3. The speed of teething varies from person to person and depends on the structure of their jaw.
  4. First, the crown is formed.
  5. Then the root of the tooth.
  6. The process itself.
  7. The gums begin to swell and itching appears.
  8. After some time, the tip of the tooth appears.
  9. After an indefinite period of time, it grows completely.

How long does it take to grow?

  1. “Eights” are interesting because they can erupt over several years.
  2. Intensive growth can be replaced by periods of rest.
  3. If we compare the growth of teeth in a child and in an adult’s wisdom teeth, then when all the tooth processes erupt in a baby, then in an adult only a “figure eight” crown will form.
  4. It may take 3-4 years for the roots to grow.
  5. There are still a few years left to create the shoot.
  6. Even after the dental process is fully formed, it may take several years for it to begin to erupt.
  7. The “eight” also takes a very long time to erupt – from several weeks to several months.

Symptoms

  1. Painful sensations appear - in rare cases, a person may lose consciousness from them.
  2. Body temperature may rise to 40 degrees.
  3. Cheeks, gums or tongue swell.
  4. The bone tissue of the jaw becomes inflamed.
  5. At the site where the tooth erupts, inflammation begins with purulent discharge.
  6. Bone tissue is destroyed under the influence of painful bacteria.
  7. The gums around the “eight” area become inflamed.
  8. Foci of inflammatory processes appear on the buccal mucosa.
  9. The triple nerve may be involved in the eruption process.
  10. Lymph nodes often become inflamed.
  11. Pustules form.
  12. Fever appears.

What to do if the gums at the end of the lower jaw hurt?

Pain syndrome that occurs in the gums, at the end of the lower jaw, causes people severe suffering and a lot of inconvenience. This category of patients faces problems in the process of drinking hot or cold drinks, chewing food, and talking.

Dental diseases can provoke discomfort, so people need to immediately get advice from highly specialized specialists.

Main reasons

Modern medicine considers the following factors as the causes of pain:

  1. Pathological processes in the gums, occurring in both chronic and acute forms, for example, periodontitis or periodontal disease.
  2. A wisdom tooth is erupting, the consequences of its removal or opening the hood.
  3. Inflammation caused by infectious diseases, for example, measles, tonsillitis, otitis media, caries.
  4. Insufficient content of vitamins in the body.
  5. The occurrence of neoplasms of a malignant or benign nature.
  6. Mechanical damage to the gums, due to which an inflammatory process develops.
  7. Use of specific medications.
  8. Accumulated plaque, etc.

Signs

Painful sensations in this part of the jaw, regardless of the cause, are in most cases accompanied by characteristic symptoms:

  • swelling appears;
  • bleeding occurs;
  • redness of the mucous membranes is observed;
  • purulent masses may be released;
  • in case of serious pathologies, the temperature rises, fatigue increases, and general weakness occurs.

Diagnostic methods

People will not be able to determine the cause of discomfort on their own. That is why they need to contact dental clinics if they experience pain.

Highly specialized specialists will examine the oral cavity, collect anamnesis, and take x-rays. If indicated, patients will undergo a hardware examination using a tomograph.

What to do?

Every person who experiences pain in the gums at the end of the lower jaw should not take any medications without medical prescription.

This is due to the fact that self-medication often leads to serious complications.

That is why you first need to go to a hospital, undergo a comprehensive examination, after which a highly specialized specialist will prescribe medication or surgical treatment.

If the gums at the end of the lower jaw hurt and radiate to the throat

This pathological condition can develop in people against the background of the progression of chronic diseases, both dental and ENT.

Cheek hurts and is swollen

Most often, this condition is observed in patients who have the following pathologies:

  • flux;
  • bad tooth;
  • condition after dental treatment.

It hurts to swallow

When a person experiences pain when swallowing, he most likely develops an inflammatory process in the pharynx.

Discomfort can also be caused by a foreign body stuck in the throat or mechanical damage to the mucous membranes.

Sore gums and lymph nodes

Lymph nodes can hurt with the development of dental ailments, sore throat, otitis media, and malfunctions of the immune system.

Also, helminthic infestations, mechanical damage, neoplasms, etc. can lead to their inflammation.

During pregnancy

During pregnancy, women often experience problems with gums. This is due to the radical restructuring that occurs in the body.

Also, pathological conditions develop against the background of decreased immunity, lack of vitamins, and unbalanced nutrition.

What to rinse with?

To eliminate painful sensations, people are advised to rinse their mouths with special antiseptic solutions, for example:

  1. Chlorhexidine. The medicine is diluted in water in accordance with the recommendations specified in the instructions. Manipulations are carried out after brushing your teeth, no more than three times a day.
  2. Miramistin. The drug is able to eliminate pain and also destroy pathogenic microorganisms.
  3. Hydrogen peroxide.

How to relieve pain?

Patients can quickly eliminate discomfort using Ketanov tablets. This drug has a very powerful analgesic effect.

Experts recommend taking a tablet every 4-6 hours. Children can be given Nurofen syrup or Adolora tablets, which can be used from the age of sixteen.

How to treat?

If inflammation is added to the painful sensations, patients will be prescribed special medications.

They should be taken in accordance with the dosage determined by the doctor.

Drugs

To relieve inflammation, the following medications can be used:

  • Holisal;
  • Metrogil;
  • Asepta;
  • Kalgel;
  • Dentagel;
  • Kamistad gel, etc.

Traditional methods

To eliminate painful sensations, people can use folk recipes, provided there are no contraindications and individual intolerance to the components included in them:

  1. Soda-salt solution. To prepare it, you need to pour a glass of water into a deep container, into which soda and salt (a teaspoon each) are poured. After thorough mixing, it should be used for rinsing. You can add a few drops of iodine to the soda-salt solution. Manipulations should be carried out every two hours.
  2. For mouth rinsing, it is recommended to use herbal infusions made from eucalyptus, calendula or sage.
  3. A good effect is achieved by using chamomile infusion. To prepare it, dry and crushed grass (1 tbsp) is poured into a deep container, which is poured with boiling water (1 l). The contents of the dish should be infused for 15 minutes, after which it is filtered. The collected liquid is used to rinse the mouth.

Prevention

If people carry out preventive measures in a timely manner, they will be able to prevent the development of pathological processes that can provoke discomfort:

  • You should visit the dentist regularly;
  • it is necessary to treat infectious diseases in a timely manner;
  • You need to maintain oral hygiene every day.

Complications and consequences

If a person does not pay due attention to the appearance of pain in the gums and does not turn to specialists for examination and treatment, then he will have to face very serious complications.

Progressive diseases that provoke discomfort can become chronic with periodic recurrence.

Benign tumors can become malignant, and their treatment will require surgery and subsequent chemotherapy.

In places where pain is localized, purulent masses can accumulate, which can provoke the spread of infection throughout the body.

Source: https://prozubi24.ru/bolit-desna-v-konce-nizhnej-cheljusti/

How to alleviate teething symptoms?

  1. Contact your dentist for help. If the tooth gets into the so-called “hood”, it will cut a hole in it, then the “eight” will come out faster. But this procedure can only be done when the wisdom tooth is positioned correctly.
  2. Various analgesics will help reduce pain. You should not apply them to your gums; they can cause ulcers. Analgesics are taken orally and washed down with plenty of water.
  3. You cannot categorically warm your gums or cheek. Inflammatory processes are activated and accelerated. They can affect nearby tissues and gums.
  4. You can rinse your mouth with antiseptic compounds. The most common remedy is salt and soda. You need to dilute 0.5 teaspoon in a glass of warm water and rinse your mouth with the resulting mixture as needed. Rinsing regularly will reduce the risk of bacteria and germs.
  5. You can lubricate your gums with pain-relieving dental gels.
  6. If the doctor deems it necessary, the tooth can be removed.

Acute toothache radiates to the ear: causes

When a toothache radiates to the ear, it causes a lot of unpleasant sensations. The organs of the oral cavity, hearing and vision are closely related to each other. Very often it is not always possible to determine the source of pain. At such moments, it may seem that several organs are sick at once.

Oral problems leading to ear pain

Toothache radiating into the ear can be caused by pathological inflammation of the pulp. It can be identified by sharp and unbearable pain when pressing on the affected tooth. The same reaction can be observed if a person eats cold or hot food. In this case, the entire temporal region hurts. This disease is dangerous because the discomfort disappears after a while and a trip to the dentist is postponed indefinitely, and this is fraught with complications. In the future, you will have to treat phlegmon, abscess or osteomyelitis.

Ear pain is often accompanied by acute purulent pulpitis. The tooth reacts to warm or hot, and the unpleasant sensations spread to the entire temporal region. You can temporarily improve the patient's condition by holding cool water in your mouth, but such actions do not replace treatment. A trip to the dentist should not be postponed even if caries of the outer teeth progresses. When pressing on them, the pain intensifies and radiates not only to the ear, but also to the neck or temple.

The throat and teeth can become sore due to gum inflammation. Very often this problem occurs when wisdom teeth grow. In isolated cases, the pain can be unbearable, even if a person simply talks, swallows, or moves his jaw. In this case, the general condition deteriorates sharply, and the temperature may rise. The problem can only be solved in one way, namely by removing the growing tooth.

If it is not possible to visit a doctor urgently, then you can temporarily alleviate the condition on your own. For this, rinsing with soda solution or herbal decoction is recommended. In isolated cases, you can take an analgesic tablet. But these measures should not replace a trip to a specialist, consultation and treatment.

Additional reasons

Oral problems are not the only source of pain in the hearing organs.
Very often, the tooth and ear can experience sharp pain at the same time due to trigeminal neuralgia. The pain appears suddenly, resembles an electric shock in nature and lasts from a few seconds to a minute. If at the same time a change in complexion and muscle contraction appear, then there is no doubt: the person needs the help of a neurologist. Internal dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint is another problem in which a person complains of discomfort. The disease occurs due to joint displacement, forms of arthritis, the formation of adhesions and mechanical injuries. Manifests itself in the inability to completely close or open the mouth. You can often hear characteristic clicks in the joint after attempting to move the lower jaw in any direction. The pain can be long and aching or, conversely, sudden and sharp. The patient often feels as if it hurts in the mouth and ear at the same time.

When the temporomandibular joint becomes inflamed, constant pain occurs, radiating to the temple and ear. This disease is caused by malocclusion, one-sided and prolonged chewing, and defective dentition. Sinusitis causes similar unpleasant sensations. In its acute course, it seems to the patient that the ear area is also affected. A doctor's consultation should be carried out immediately.

Due to the special structure of the auditory tube, young children are often susceptible to otitis media. They may complain of discomfort in the area of ​​the ear, chewing teeth, and the back of the head. Such patients will benefit from consultation with an otolaryngologist.

The following diseases can also bother your teeth and ears:

  • psyche;
  • cervical vertebrae;
  • spine;
  • brain;
  • nervous system;
  • of cardio-vascular system.

Any painful situation is a significant reason to consult a doctor. Even temporary discomfort can hide a serious illness.

What can and cannot be done?

In case of acute, unbearable pain, to relieve the condition, the following is allowed:

  1. Take painkillers.
  2. Rinse your mouth with decoctions and solutions.
  3. For otitis media, place special drops in the ears.
  4. Use folk remedies.

All these measures are permissible only to reduce pain. They do not replace a trip to the doctor.

If both teeth and ears are bothering you at the same time, then the following things are not allowed under any circumstances:

  1. Use any antibiotics without consulting your doctor.
  2. Touch or press the gums with your hands.
  3. Picking your teeth with hard and sharp objects.
  4. Apply a warm compress to the ear area or jaw.
  5. If you suspect neuralgia, eat any energy drugs, as well as drink strong tea, coffee, and cola.

Self-diagnosis and further treatment are prohibited. After such actions, doctors often find it difficult to determine the true disease, and uncontrolled use of certain drugs can lead to a number of problems or result in complications.

If the situation develops in such a way that a visit to the hospital in the near future is not possible for essential reasons, then it is necessary to write down all the symptoms and medications taken.

These records will be very helpful for the specialist to provide follow-up assistance.

Possible problems

  1. Inflammatory processes - aching pain appears first. It may intensify depending on the location of the wisdom tooth and the severity of the inflammatory processes. Inflammation can cause swelling of the gums or cheeks. Then it will become painful for the person to swallow and open his mouth. In these cases, you need to urgently seek help from a dentist.
  2. Teeth crowding – it happens that wisdom teeth can crowd out other teeth due to lack of space. Crowding of teeth appears. This can cause abnormal taste and jaw formation. The dentist will decide after the examination whether to remove the “eights” or not.
  3. The seventh tooth in front may collapse - this happens if the wisdom tooth grows in an inclined position. Its anterior tubercles begin to rest against the seventh tooth located in front. Due to constant pressure on the enamel, caries appears, which subsequently turns into pulpitis, and that into periodontitis. If left untreated, the tooth will crumble and fall out.
  4. The bite is disturbed due to lack of space.
  5. The trigeminal nerve becomes inflamed.
  6. A cyst may appear in the jaw.
  7. Pericoronitis (inflammation of the so-called “hood”) – when the first bumps on the tooth appear, its crown will be covered with mucous membrane. This mucous membrane is the hood. It gets inflamed very often. This inflammatory process is called pericoronitis. The cause of inflammation is food debris that remains in the semi-closed space between the surface of the tooth and the hood. The disease can occur in acute form.

Symptoms of pericoronitis:

  1. Swelling of the gum tissue.
  2. Leakage of pus from the hood.
  3. Bad breath.
  4. Fever.
  5. It becomes difficult for a person to open and close his mouth.

A doctor can help relieve the disease by cutting the hood. The procedure will take a few minutes. In exceptional cases, the dentist may decide to remove the tooth.

My teeth and throat hurt on one side. My throat and gums hurt on one side. Why does my cheek hurt?

Some people mistakenly believe that such swelling can only occur in the case of gingivitis - inflammation of the gingival tissue without affecting the periodontal junction.

However, in fact, a number of reasons cause swollen gums, among them the following:

  1. Caries.

    Bacteria that constantly attack tooth enamel and successfully damage it can cause caries so deep that it reaches the pulp. As a result, inflammation, suppuration and swelling occur. All this is accompanied by severe pain. It is possible to get rid of such swelling only if the root cause is treated;

  2. Periodontitis is an inflammation of the tissues surrounding and supporting the tooth. For a number of reasons, the tissues around it can become inflamed, so-called pockets are formed, and the neck of the tooth is exposed. Bacteria and food enter these areas and cause severe inflammation. If the gums are swollen, but the tooth does not hurt, this is a characteristic symptom for this disease;
  3. Deficiency of vitamins and microelements necessary for the body. A lack of vitamins B and C can cause many dental problems, including swollen gums. As an example, banal scurvy is a lack of ascorbic acid in the body;
  4. Hormone imbalance. Hormonal changes during puberty, as well as pregnancy, lactation, and menopause can provoke the most incredible reactions of the body. One of the characteristic features of hormone fluctuations is swollen gums;
  5. Teething.

    When the first teeth appear in children, the most common symptom of the onset of the process is swelling of the gums. In adults, this situation occurs when wisdom teeth erupt. In both cases, the blood flows more intensely to the places where the teeth should appear, which causes severe swelling and pain;

  6. Stressful situations. A nervous condition, as everyone knows, can provoke many diseases, especially the mucous membranes. For some, stomach ulcers worsen due to stress, for others, the oral cavity suffers, which becomes covered with inflamed areas that develop into ulcers. In this case, the gums become very swollen and may even bleed;
  7. Side effects of drugs . The instructions for many drugs indicate that there is a side effect in the form of swelling of the mucous membrane, inflammation, and ulceration. In this case, you must stop using the medicine and contact your dentist;
  8. Improper oral hygiene.

    Gums can become swollen due to insufficient or too intensive dental hygiene. Using a hard toothbrush often causes swelling. In addition, you should not get carried away with using medicated toothpastes; they should be selected by your dentist. After all, toothpaste used for other purposes can harm both teeth and gums;

  9. Use of orthodontic appliances. Improper wearing or installation of removable or fixed dentures, mouthguards, braces can greatly damage the tissue surrounding the teeth;
  10. Oropharyngeal infections. If your gums are swollen and your throat hurts, then the provocateurs are most likely infectious and viral diseases;
  11. Systemic diseases that undermine the immune system. AIDS, leukemia, cancer, diabetes mellitus provoke multiple complications, one of which is inflammation of the oral mucosa and swelling of the gums.

Teething

The causes of a sore throat can be different, but the most likely is the eruption of a wisdom tooth. The problem is especially common during impaction, when it remains in the gum.

The eruption of third molars occurs quite late, when there is no more space. This causes a lot of difficulties:

  • development of pathologies in the form of retention or dystopia;
  • inflammation of the gums around the crown;
  • development of periodontal disease.

When a wisdom tooth erupts, a severe sore throat occurs, the gums and lymph nodes swell, and the temperature rises. Additionally, the patient complains of increased temperature, pain in the gum and cheek, and swelling of the face.

Dentists recommend removing third molars long before infection occurs. However, you should be prepared for the fact that the pain will not disappear in the first 2-3 days after the operation. This is a completely normal reaction of the body, since the vessels, nerve endings, and soft tissues were injured.

Important! If you experience severe pain in the throat after removing figure eights, you should urgently consult a dentist - a serious complication in the form of alveolitis is possible.

When faced with problematic eruption of third molars, it is necessary to seek advice not only from a dentist-surgeon, but also from an orthodontist. Overbite often leads to malocclusion.

Often wisdom teeth cause pain after eruption. They are located far in the jaw and are difficult to clean. Therefore, they quickly begin to deteriorate and are accompanied by pain. At the same time, the lymph nodes swell and the throat becomes inflamed, like a cold.

Gums are swollen and hurt: what to do?

First, we need to say a few words about the fact that in order to reduce gum pain, the root cause should be eliminated.

For the most part, the provocateur of inflammation is tartar - deposits that are based on the neck of the tooth.

To avoid the appearance of tartar, you must:

  • Brush your teeth regularly with a medium-hard brush;
  • use dental floss;
  • rinse your mouth after every meal;
  • if necessary, have professional oral hygiene performed by a dentist;
  • visit the dentist at least 2 times a year.

To eliminate swollen gums, it is necessary to use anti-inflammatory drugs.

If your gums hurt and your cheek is not too swollen, the following may help in treatment:

  • decoction of chamomile or sage;
  • a decoction based on calendula, oak bark, St. John's wort;
  • Metrogyl Denta gel;
  • Cholisal gel;
  • propolis tincture;
  • pharmaceutical anti-inflammatory agent for the oral cavity stomatophyte;
  • an aqueous solution of iodine (a few drops per glass of water);
  • regular solution of soda or salt.

In addition, if there is blood or pus coming from the gums, you should use:

  • hydrogen peroxide;
  • chlorhexidine;
  • Miramistin solution.

They have an antibacterial and hemostatic effect.

Treatment

It is necessary to treat a sore throat only after identifying the cause of the disease. Any pathology of the gums and teeth can cause severe pain and lead to serious complications, so a visit to the doctor cannot be postponed.

For mild stomatitis, treatment is carried out at home. Antiseptic agents, chamomile and sage are used. If your throat hurts severely and the ulcers are massive, complex therapy is required.

The doctor prescribes rinsing the mouth and throat with antiseptic drugs: a solution of hydrogen peroxide, furatsilin, chlorhexidine. Additionally, antihistamines and sedatives, and taking vitamins are indicated.

Pyrogenal, Lysozyme, Prodigiosan are taken in combination with medications. A remedy for sore throat with propolis, a solution of citral, will help speed up the healing process. To prevent relapses, it is recommended to take Decaris.

Aphthous stomatitis is directly related to diseases of other organs. Therefore, therapy for concomitant diseases is necessary.

Treatment of sore throat during the eruption of wisdom teeth begins with rinsing with decoctions of chamomile, sage, oak bark or soda and salt. Folk remedies have an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect.

For medications: chlorhexidine or Eludril. The product "Angilex", which is produced in the form of a spray and solution, will help both with painful teething of baby teeth in children and eighth molars in adults.

Dentists recommend using Kamistad gel. It has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial properties, is able to reduce bacterial activity under the gingival hood and anesthetize the periodontal tissues.

Important! If your throat constantly hurts and there are indications for wisdom tooth removal, then under no circumstances should you postpone the operation. This can lead to tragic consequences.

After molar removal, the patient may be bothered by the following problems:

  1. slight bleeding from the wound;
  2. swelling of the gums;
  3. and neighboring teeth;
  4. low-grade fever.

Symptoms disappear after 2-3 days as the wound heals. You should adhere to the rules of hygiene and rinse your mouth with warm antiseptic solutions.

Don’t be alarmed if your throat hurts after having your third molar removed. This suggests that the operation was complex, severe tissue damage occurred and the enlarged tonsils are fighting pathogenic microbes. If the pain does not go away within 2-3 days, you should immediately consult a dentist to avoid complications.

Probably, each of us is familiar with this problem: the throat hurts so much that it’s hard to even take a sip. When swallowing, it seems as if there is a large foreign object in the larynx, which interferes with swallowing and creates pain.

Sometimes the symptom is accompanied by swelling of the gums or one gum. Such problems may indicate an infectious disease - sore throat, or tonsillitis.

Source: https://mu-igsp.ru/desny/bolit-gorlo-i-desna-s-odnoj-storony.html

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