Composition of the solution and mechanism of action
It must be remembered that Lugol's solution is a common drug that is used for a variety of purposes. Because of this, you can find the drug on pharmacy shelves with different concentrations and compositions. The solution is found in two forms: aqueous and glycerin. Depending on the solvent, not only the specific action of the product changes, but also its consistency. Thus, a glycerin product has a thicker composition, while an aqueous product is, accordingly, liquid.
The main active ingredients are iodine, the percentage of which can be 1-5% in the drug, as well as calcium iodide - it usually contains twice as much as iodine. Distilled water in the glycerin product has about 3% of the total composition, the rest of the contents of the container are glycerin. Accordingly, in an aqueous solution of Lugol’s, the main volume is water (85 percent or more).
As for the mechanism of action, iodine concentrate oxidizes and subsequently destroys the bacterial environment, implementing the disinfection process. Due to the special properties of the drug, it is actively used for local treatment, as it has antifungal, antimicrobial and irritant effects, which allows the use of Lugol's solution for throat diseases.
Lugol's solution with glycerin: instructions for use
Self-medication can be harmful to your health.
You should consult your doctor and read the instructions before use. Iodine – 0.25 g
Potassium iodide – 0.5 g
Glycerin 85% – 23.5 g
Purified water – 0.75 g
Description
transparent syrupy liquid, red-brown in color, with the odor of iodine.
elemental iodine has pronounced antimicrobial properties.
Glycerin has a dehydrating, enveloping, astringent, laxative, and antimicrobial effect.
Pharmacokinetics
When applied externally, iodine has a bactericidal, locally irritating effect, and at high concentrations it has a cauterizing effect.
When absorbed, iodine actively affects metabolism and enhances dissimilation processes. Its effect on the function of the thyroid gland is especially pronounced, since it is involved in the synthesis of thyroxine.
Glycerin has a softening and at the same time astringent effect on fabric, and has high hygroscopic and lubricating properties. When applied to the skin, it activates metabolic processes in it.
Indications for use
Chronic laryngitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, angular stomatitis.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to iodine, pregnancy.
Directions for use and doses
Locally. Lubricate the mucous membrane of the pharynx and larynx 1-2 times a day.
Side effect
Slight burning and redness at the application site.
In case of individual hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, allergic reactions are possible: itching, urticaria, Quincke's edema (in some patients due to the smell of the drug).
The development of symptoms of iodism is possible: runny nose, drooling, lacrimation, bronchospasm, nausea, vomiting.
If the above adverse reactions occur, as well as if other adverse reactions not mentioned in the instructions occur, you must stop taking the drug and consult your doctor.
Overdose
With prolonged use, symptoms of iodism are possible (runny nose, urticaria, Quincke's edema, salivation, lacrimation, acne on the skin).
If a large volume of the drug is mistakenly ingested, burns of the digestive tract, development of hemolysis, and hemoglobinuria may occur.
Treatment: gastric lavage with 0.5% sodium thiosulfate solution, 30% sodium thiosulfate solution is injected intravenously - up to 300 ml.
Interaction with other drugs
Iodine is inactivated by sodium thiosulfate.
The iodine contained in the drug oxidizes metals, which can lead to damage to metal tools and surfaces.
Pharmaceutically incompatible with essential oils and ammonia solutions.
An alkaline or acidic environment, the presence of fat, pus, and blood weaken the antiseptic activity.
The drug should not be used simultaneously with hydrogen peroxide.
If the drug is ingested, the effect of drugs that suppress thyroid function may be reduced, and thyroid function indicators may also change.
Iodine preparations can enhance the irritating effect of certain drugs (including ASA) on the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract.
Iodine passes into breast milk and may potentially affect thyroid function in breastfed infants.
The drug does not affect the reaction speed of vehicle drivers and persons servicing installations that require special attention.
Precautionary measures
Avoid contact of the drug with the mucous membrane of the eyes.
Sunlight and temperatures above 40 °C accelerate the decay of active
Yoda.
Release form
25 g each in brown polymer or glass bottles.
Storage conditions
In a place protected from moisture and light, at a temperature of 15-25 ° C. Keep out of the reach of children.
Best before date
3 years. Do not use after the expiration date stated on the package.
Lugol's solution with glycerin analogues, synonyms and group preparations
Self-medication can be harmful to your health. You should consult your doctor and read the instructions before use.
Source: https://apteka.103.by/lyugolya-rastvor-s-glitcerinom-instruktsiya/
What does the solution help with: indications for use
As described above, Lugol's solution is a fairly effective drug that has a pronounced anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antibacterial and antifungal effect. It is successfully used to treat the skin and mucous membranes, which allows for local treatment, reducing the severity of symptoms, as well as implementing minimal preventive measures.
Purulent tonsillitis, tonsillitis, stomatitis and rhinitis can be successfully treated with Lugol. It should be remembered that gargling with the described remedy does not solve the problem. It is rather a procedure that ensures the destruction of infection at the local level, which is appropriate only in certain situations. However, many argue that with the help of a specific drug you can get rid of a wide variety of diseases of infectious and fungal etymology that affect the mucous membrane of the pharynx and throat.
How the drug works
Lugol's solution with glycerin helps eliminate a number of diseases of the upper respiratory tract, as well as all kinds of suppuration caused by infection. Its effect is achieved with the help of iodine, which is considered one of the most effective antibiotics. In addition, iodine also effectively helps against wounds, which is why the effect of this medication is universal. Lugol's solution with glycerin is used to treat the following diseases:
- Angina.
- Tonsillitis.
- Stomatitis.
- Otitis.
- Rhinitis.
- Wounds, burns.
Instructions for use of Lugol's solution with glycerin
Depending on the purpose for which the drug is used, its method of use is determined. It is known that Lugol's is a fairly simple and at the same time effective remedy for fighting throat infections. Therefore, there are several ways to use the product, such as rinses or lubricants. At the same time, there are certain restrictions, as well as rules regarding the methods of using the drug to treat a sore throat.
How to lubricate and gargle
As you know, there are two main ways to use Lugol's solution, the first is to lubricate the tonsils, and the second is to rinse. Another popular form of product release is Lugol's spray, which is very convenient to use. As for lubricating the throat with the solution, everything is quite simple. First, you need to prepare a long stick, which should be treated with alcohol or other antiseptic, and then secure a cotton swab at its end. The cotton wool must be moistened in Lugol, and then the tonsils must be treated. Carrying out the procedure on your own is quite inconvenient, so it is recommended to seek the help of a neighbor.
Regarding rinsing, there are no pharmacological instructions described in the instructions for use of the drug, therefore recipes are used that are compositions that have been verified over the years. To prepare the rinse, you will need to dissolve a teaspoon of baking soda and table salt in a glass of warm water, and then pour 15 drops of Lugol into the solution. It is recommended to use this remedy at least 5 times a day, which will allow for the most effective therapy.
Internal use
In the previous paragraphs it was described that Lugol's solution has a local disinfecting effect, implementing local treatment of damage or inflammation of the mucous membrane and skin. For this reason, the use of this drug internally will also only have a local effect. Thus, some experts claim that Lugol improves the functioning of the thyroid gland, increasing the secretion of the hormones it secretes.
As for using a specific solution internally to get rid of a sore throat or sore throat, such a process is not effective. On the contrary, the use of iodine solution internally can lead to a number of disturbances in the functioning of internal organs, leading to the most undesirable consequences.
How to use for children
Such a medicinal drug as Lugol has a number of limitations and features regarding its use in childhood. In this case, it is worth noting that treating the throat and tonsils of children under one year of age is prohibited. Several decades ago, when there were no necessary drugs, doctors could advise using Lugol to treat sore throat in children 5-6 years of age. Today, pediatricians recommend abandoning the described product and using more effective and safe means. For children over 6 years old, full treatment with Lugol can be carried out, lubricating and gargling at least 5-6 times during the day.
Lugol's solution with glycerin - application
This medicine is not new at all, and, nevertheless, Lugol's solution is still used quite actively today. An excellent antiseptic and antifungal agent acts very gently, providing the greatest possible positive effect. Lugol's solution with glycerin is used to treat many diseases of a wide variety of origins. We will talk about the features of the drug and the main methods of treatment with its help in the article.
The main advantages of Lugol's with glycerin
This drug is based on molecular iodine. Thanks to its universal composition, Lugol's solution can have an antiseptic and antifungal effect. The product is capable of destroying most of the harmful microorganisms and fungi existing today.
Lugol's solution has a beneficial effect on the thyroid gland. If the amount of iodine in the environment is sufficient for normal functioning of the organ, the solution inhibits the production of thyroid hormone so that there is no excess of it. If there is not enough iodine, Lugol helps improve hormone synthesis and ensures normal functioning of the thyroid gland.
Lugol's solution with glycerin can be used internally, locally, and externally:
- The drug is very effective in treating wounds, combating myalgia, injuries, as well as infectious and inflammatory skin diseases.
- For patients suffering from atherosclerosis or syphilis, Lugol's solution is recommended to be taken orally.
- It is best to treat tonsillitis (including the chronic form), rhinitis, and otitis media using the product topically.
In addition, Lugol's solution with glycerin is used to treat stomatitis, burns (both thermal and chemical) and ulcers of various origins.
One of the great advantages of Lugol is that the product is suitable for treating both adults and children. Despite the fact that the medicine is considered completely harmless, it is not recommended to prescribe it to yourself without permission. Treatment with Lugol should be started only after consultation with a specialist.
How to properly use Lugol with glycerin?
The product can be purchased freely at pharmacies today. Lugol is available in the form of a spray and solution. Both forms are very easy to use and equally effective.
Methods of using the medicine, dosage and duration of the course may differ depending on the diagnosis, but in general terms they look like this:
- Orally, Lugol's solution with glycerin is most often used for epidemic goiter. Once a day, the patient should take one drop of the product. Treatment must be continued for at least three weeks. It is best to repeat two or three courses, taking a break for 20-30 days. For people whose occupation involves radioactive radiation, Lugol can be used to prevent the negative consequences of exposure to radiation. In this case, you need to drink ten drops twice a day for 21 days.
- For external use, Lugol's solution with glycerin is used in surgical practice. Compresses for burns and ulcers are made from cotton pads and gauze napkins soaked in the solution.
- Locally, Lugol's solution is used to irrigate the nasopharynx, rinse the nose and ears. The procedures need to be repeated a couple of times a week for two to three months. It will take two to four weeks to treat your ears with Lugol.
Lugol's solution with glycerin in the form of a spray is used mainly to treat children. Young patients need to treat the mucous membranes of the mouth, nose, and pharynx twice or thrice a day. The standard course of treatment is a couple of days. Only a specialist should complete or extend it.
Contraindications for use
Despite a number of positive effects, the described remedy can negatively affect the body of both a child and an adult. For this reason, there are a number of contraindications that make the process of using the drug impossible. So, for example, Lugol cannot be used for:
- hypersensitivity to iodine;
- tuberculosis;
- kidney and liver diseases;
- dermatitis;
- pregnancy;
- in preschool age;
- pyoderma;
- diathesis, etc.
As a rule, Lugol does not cause serious negative consequences for the body, but despite this, you should use it with caution, after consulting with your doctor.
Contraindications
Therapy using Lugol's spray is contraindicated in the presence of the following diseases:
- pulmonary tuberculosis;
- hyperthymic dermatitis;
- hyperthyroidism;
- kidney and liver disease;
- hemorrhagic diathesis;
- chronic pyoderma.
Medical practice shows that, having made a choice in favor of Lugol in any of its forms and then read the instructions for use, side effects occur extremely rarely. If they appear, then you need to visit your doctor so that he can make adjustments to the course of treatment of the disease.
Can Lugol's solution be used by pregnant women?
Once in the body, Lugol actively affects the thyroid gland, leading to some changes. As is known, iodine concentrate significantly affects the production of proteins and lipids, as well as some hormones. For this reason, using Lugol during pregnancy can be quite dangerous. At the same time, a high concentration of iodine can provoke a number of negative consequences for the child, affecting his further psycho-physical development. In this connection, it can be argued that it is better to avoid this remedy while carrying a baby.
What analogues exist
As you know, Lugol is a drug that has been used in medical practice for many years. Today, the number of disinfectants on pharmacy shelves has increased significantly. As a result, at the moment it is possible to select a product that is part of the same pharmaceutical group and has a similar therapeutic effect. It is worth remembering that the effect is achieved with the help of other active ingredients, but the effect is similar to all antiseptic drugs. Among the medicinal products that are analogues of Lugol's, the following items can be distinguished:
- Iodovidone;
- Octasept;
- Aquazan;
- Sulyodovisol;
- Brownodin;
- Yod-Ka, etc.
Reviews
Victoria: I used Lugol even after the expiration date - a very good method of dealing with a sore throat.
Katya: Every time I get a sore throat, I use Lugol’s solution to lubricate the tonsils - this is one of the best drugs.
Valeria: I read a lot of good things about Lugol, but unfortunately my allergies started after using it.
Masha: Lugol is an old remedy that my grandmother used to successfully treat a sore throat, and now I use it too.
Lugol's solution with glycerin is one of the popular traditional methods of treating various diseases. The drug, which is based on iodine, is considered an inexpensive and quite effective remedy.
Lugol's solution was developed by the French physician Jean Lugol in 1829. But it became popular during the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, when it began to be actively used to reduce the absorption of radiation by the thyroid gland. The standard composition of the drug contains 1% iodine and 2% potassium iodide. Glycerin is used as a solvent, as it is a viscous substance, which makes the product thicker. Find out more about
benefits and harms of Lugol's solution
.
Application
The medicine is used for the following diseases:
- Sore throat, tonsillitis
- Stomatitis, seizures
- Purulent otitis media
- Atrophic rhinitis
- Infected wounds
- Thermal and chemical burns
- Atherosclerosis
- Trophic ulcers, etc.
Sore throat, tonsillitis
Applying Lugol's solution in the form of a spray is more convenient, but not always more effective, than applying it with a tampon.
The use of Lugol's solution with glycerin for sore throat can eliminate sore throat and get a speedy recovery. Currently, the drug can be purchased in the form of a spray, which greatly facilitates its use. But many people prefer the old, proven method: soak a cotton swab wrapped around tweezers or another suitable object in the solution and lubricate the inflamed tonsils well. When processing, do not touch the back wall of the larynx.
With a pronounced gag reflex, the drug in the form of a spray is a godsend for people who cannot tolerate the procedure for treating the throat in the usual way. The spray can be used up to 6 times a day. Before using it, you need to inhale and not breathe. You should not eat or drink for half an hour after treating your throat.
However, for more effective treatment, it is still preferable to use the “grandmother’s” method. When treated with an aerosol, the product falls onto the inflamed areas in small drops. When lubricated with a swab with Lugol's solution, the throat is treated more thoroughly, which leads to a speedy recovery.
The use of Lugol's solution with glycerin for the throat allows you to cure the disease at an early stage, avoiding complications. Affordable price and effectiveness in treatment make it possible to use this drug for the whole family.
How to lubricate a sore throat with Lugol's solution at home
If you have Lugol's solution with glycerin on hand in a regular bottle without a sprayer, then it can be used even more effectively. It is usually recommended to wrap a little cotton around your finger to lubricate the inflamed area in the mouth, but you can get by with a method more similar to that used by doctors. All you need for this:
- Pencil, ballpoint pen or something similar in shape.
- A small amount of cotton wool, bandage, paper napkin or even toilet paper.
The pencil should be rinsed well first. You can wrap cotton wool around it while it is still wet, which will help it stick better. Then moisten the tip well with Lugol's solution, it is even better so that it is almost dripping. Lubricate the sore throat, especially in the place where the pain is felt most. You can perform this action only for a few seconds until the gag reflex begins to manifest itself, although by that time the cotton wool itself will no longer contain much of the product. It is advisable to moisten it again and repeat the procedure, since in fact not much medicine manages to get to the affected area. Therefore, you can repeat this action 2-3 times. The same should be done every 3-5 hours if the inflammation does not decrease and the pain continues to bother you. After use, a burning sensation is possible, and the more intense the inflammatory process, the stronger it is. But it passes quickly and after that even temporary relief is felt.
The use of Lugol's solution with glycerin for a sore throat during the first sensation of a sore throat in many cases can prevent further inflammation, especially if this is not the beginning of a serious viral disease. Often, by lubricating your throat in the evening, when pain just begins to arise, you can be healthy in the morning. But in most cases, laziness wins out, and many do not begin treatment until the symptoms become more serious.
Application for children
At the first signs of the disease in children, it is necessary to lubricate the child’s throat with Lugol’s solution with glycerin. To do this, take a cotton swab, soak it in the product and treat the inflamed areas. The medicine is recommended for use from the age of 3 years.
If it is possible to use a spray, then at the initial symptoms of a sore throat you should inject it into the child’s throat. Sometimes a few procedures are enough and the baby no longer complains of pain. The disease can be cured by all known rinses with medicinal herbs or soda and salt.
Lugol's solution with glycerin may cause discomfort in some children. Then simply applying a mesh of iodine to the throat area also promotes healing.
Stomatitis
Lugol's with glycerin is widely used for various stomatitis. Because Iodine is capable of destroying gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, as well as fungal infections, and its use in the oral cavity is quite effective.
Seizures or stomatitis accompanied by ulcerations in the mouth are treated with applications. A small amount of medicine is applied to a cotton pad and applied to the affected area for 20 minutes.
Purulent otitis media
For such an insidious disease as purulent otitis, the use of Lugol's solution with glycerin consists of daily instillation of the product into the ear. Treatment should continue for about 2 weeks, even if improvement has already occurred.
Atrophic rhinitis
For atrophic rhinitis, it is necessary to lubricate the nasal passage 3 times a week with a cotton swab dipped in the medicine. Treatment lasts approximately 2-3 months.
Wounds, burns
If it is necessary to treat wounds and burns, gauze should be soaked in Lugol's solution with glycerin and applied to the sore spot. This bandage should be changed every other day.
