Compresses and lotions are very effective for dental flux. The main rule is to apply them cold. Hot compresses can relieve pain, but heat accelerates the growth of bacteria in the area of inflammation. And this causes an increase in pus, which will complicate the dentist’s work to remove it.
Effective compress recipes:
- Bake or boil the onion in milk. Make a puree out of it. Wrap in a gauze swab and apply to the sore gum. Repeat the procedure 4 times a day.
- If you are not allergic to bee products, you can make lotions from propolis. Dilute it in boiled water. Soak a piece of gauze or bandage in the solution and apply it to the swollen gum.
- Dilute rye flour in water, add honey to make a thick dough. Apply it to the sore spot three times a day.
- Spread fresh pine resin (resin) on gauze or cotton wool and apply to the site of inflammation.
- Boil a cabbage leaf, cool it, and apply it to the gum.
- Apply a cut aloe or Kalanchoe leaf to the sore spot.
Ointments
- Pour a glass of sunflower oil into an enamel container and place in a water bath. Add beeswax (50 g) there. After the wax has dissolved, add ½ boiled, ground yolk to the mixture. Heat for another 10 minutes, stirring all the time. Remove from heat and after 5 minutes strain through a nylon stocking. Apply cooled ointment to the area of periostitis 2 times a day.
- Take honey and a rusty nail. Heat the nail and dip it in warm honey. A tar-like mass forms on the nail. It should be applied to the problem area of the gum. It's better to do this in the evening.
Attention! Dentists do not recommend using the nail method, since the risks of complications are very high.
To remove the tumor, you can use ready-made Levomekol ointment, which is sold at the pharmacy. It can be applied both before opening the abscess and after that.
Drug therapy
Drugs that relieve inflammation and swelling should be prescribed by a doctor after a detailed examination.
Nimesil . A product in powder form that has a strong analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. The tumor will shrink significantly within 2-3 days.
Diazolin. It can be prescribed in parallel with Nimesil. It helps reduce severe swelling and inflammation. It is recommended to take it before bed, as it has a slightly hypnotic effect.
Rotokan. This is a phytosolution with chamomile, calendula, and yarrow. It helps relieve swelling and prevent complications from flux. The product is diluted with water and rinsed with mouth (5 ml per glass of water).
Chlorophyllipt. You can use an oil solution or an alcohol solution. The oil solution is applied directly to the affected area. The alcohol solution must first be diluted with water and rinsed in the mouth.
Effective antiseptics to relieve the symptoms of periostitis are:
- Chlorhexidine;
- Hepilor;
- Hexoral;
- Furacilin.
In complicated cases, antibiotics are prescribed after opening the purulent lesion. They are able to suppress the inflammatory process and prevent its spread.
Find out about contraindications and possible complications of basal dental implantation.
How to get rid of mouth ulcers? Effective treatment methods are described on this page.
Follow the link and read about ways to treat superficial caries at home.
What is flux
Flux is an inflammation of the root of a tooth, resulting in purulent formations and swelling. Its first symptom is slight redness of the gums. A little later, a purulent lump forms in this place near the sore tooth. The tumor can quickly increase in size and affect the nose, lips and cheeks.
When a bag of pus matures at the root of the tooth, the patient may feel pain. Later, fever is added to all symptoms. To reduce the risk of dental flux reappearing, you must promptly seek help from a dentist and treat caries.
If this is not possible, then you can eliminate the tumor at home . It is important to start treatment early when the first symptoms appear.
Prevention
It is easier and safer not to treat the disease, rather than to allow it to develop. By following simple recommendations, you will protect yourself from flux.
- Oral care. Daily hygiene procedures should include not only brushing your teeth, but also using dental floss, irrigator and mouthwash.
- Preventive examinations. Visiting the dentist every six months and timely treatment of caries, stomatitis and other diseases will help prevent the development of periostitis. See the list of verified clinics in Moscow here.
- Attention to detail. Plaque on the tongue, thickening of the folds of the mucous membrane, loose gums are signs of infection, which can cause gumboil.
- Nutrition. Sweets, baked goods, and carbonated water can lead to the development of tooth decay, while fresh vegetables, fruits and meat strengthen gums and teeth.
As we found out, self-medication for flux may not bring results and even worsen the situation. If you don’t know how to relieve swelling and what to do if flux has formed, do not look for traditional methods on the Internet - consult a doctor. He will quickly and painlessly remove the pus and prescribe medications that are suitable specifically for your body. Traditional methods will complement drug therapy well and speed up healing, but will not replace dental intervention. With adequate and timely treatment, the flux goes away quickly and without complications. Do not self-medicate, do not put your health at risk!
Causes of the disease
The main causes of flux can be:
- mechanical damage to the tooth;
- caries that has moved to the root;
- inflammation of the gums;
- viral diseases;
- insufficient hygiene.
Even infectious diseases can be the main causes of flux. In order not to have health problems, you need to know how to overcome such a disease. If it occurs, then you should understand how to remove the flux tumor.
The main causes of periostitis
An abscess on the gum in the area of the causative tooth, in a late stage of formation
Of course, the main reason is untreated caries and its complications. In the carious cavity there are all kinds of microorganisms. They are highly pathogenic and, if left untreated, can quickly penetrate the tooth cavity and cause pulp damage or pulpitis. Then the pathological process descends below the apex of the tooth root and apical periodontitis begins to form. It will be the last resort before inflammation of the periosteum.
The development of the disease can be affected by sore throat, damage to the oral mucosa, or even the introduction of infection by hematogenous route from neighboring parts of the maxillofacial area.
Symptoms of the disease and provoking factors
The main symptoms of gumboil are: swelling of the gums, fever, pain when pressing on the tooth, weakness or chills, difficulty swallowing, swelling of the lymph nodes behind the ears and on the neck.
The following factors can trigger the appearance of swelling:
- Caries that patients have not treated for a long time. An infection that penetrates into a tooth can cause an abscess.
- Severe hypothermia of the body.
- Stress.
- Various gum injuries.
If a person has a weakened immune system, then his body will not be able to fight the infection, as a result of which flux and swelling on the gums will quickly occur.
Causes provoking purulent inflammation
When answering the question of what causes flux, you should immediately note that the etiology of the development of the disease is infectious in nature. Thus, a kind of swelling on the gum appears as a result of infection and further inflammation of the tissue. However, experts in the field of dentistry highlight a whole list of factors that can provoke a pathological process. Here are the main ones:
- carious lesion: one of the most common reasons for the appearance of a purulent lump on the mucous membrane is caries, namely its deep form. Pathogenic microorganisms destroy hard tooth tissues and penetrate closer to the pulp through root canals. If the process is left unattended, pulpitis will soon develop. The bacteria will continue to spread and begin to “invade” the root tissues. All this will lead to the risk of inflammation of the periosteum and the development of gumboil,
Pulpitis may be the cause of gumboil - infection in a chronic form: regular exacerbations of inflammatory processes in the sinuses and ENT organs can also lead to illness,
- tooth trauma: damage will open a direct path for bacteria to penetrate into the deeper structures of the tooth and jaw as a whole,
- periodontitis (marginal form): inflammation develops in the tissues of the marginal gums, which leads to the formation of pathological pockets, and this is a direct road to periodontal infection,
- stomatitis: when the integrity of the mucous membrane is compromised, there is a risk of streptococci penetrating into the tissue, which, in turn, often lead to the development of purulent inflammation,
- cyst: the formation of a neoplasm is accompanied by the release of purulent exudate in the perihilar sac, which as a result can provoke inflammatory processes in the periosteal tissues,
- poor-quality treatment: mistakes made by the doctor during root canal treatment and filling can cause irritation of the root tissues and further spread of infection.
On a note! Poor root canal treatment is one of the common reasons why gumboil occurs. However, modern patients can insure themselves against medical errors by choosing clinics where complex dental procedures are performed under a microscope. Optical technology in the work of a specialist is the key to quality, safety, dense filling of the narrowest and most curved root canals, maximum preservation of healthy tissue, durable fillings and beautiful restorations. If you have become a victim of medical errors, then a microscope significantly increases the chances of saving a diseased tooth, as it allows you to carefully re-treat canals, close perforations, and even remove fragments of instruments left inside.
If we are talking about how flux begins, then it is worth noting that at first the formation of purulent masses does not occur. Only after a few days does suppuration begin, which is accompanied by swelling and the appearance of throbbing pain. If you continue to ignore the problem, literally within a day your general condition and well-being will sharply worsen. How dangerous is gumboil if left untreated? The likely consequences are very dire - all this can lead to the appearance of phlegmon, the development of an abscess and even sepsis.
How does an abscess manifest?
Drug treatment
If, after the appearance of the flux, serious health problems do not arise in the form of fever and pain, then the doctor prescribes medications to patients that help quickly relieve swelling. During operations, patients may have a drain installed on the gum so that pus can freely drain from the wound.
Dentists independently decide whether surgical intervention is necessary or whether they should wait a little until the gumboil bursts on its own. To do this, doctors can prescribe certain medications and ointments to patients that promote rapid maturation of the purulent sac.
The following remedies help relieve the inflammatory process:
- Chlorhexidine serves as an excellent antiseptic. It destroys bacteria that cause inflammation. It is necessary to rinse your mouth every 2 hours.
- Rotokan contains chamomile and calendula. Such herbs help effectively relieve swelling. Due to the fact that Rotokan is quite concentrated, the drug must be diluted with purified water before using it.
- Betadine is an antiseptic that contains iodine. By using this drug, the wound is disinfected and the pus goes away. To prepare the medicine, you need to dilute 20 ml of the substance in a glass of warm water.
- Hydrogen peroxide helps to effectively destroy bacteria . It can be purchased in pharmacies in the form of a 3% solution. It must be diluted in the same way as the drug Batadin.
- Nimesil is often used to relieve swelling and reduce temperature.
- Diazolin is not only a good remedy against allergies, but also has an excellent effect on various pathogens that cause suppuration.
- Levomikol ointment helps relieve swelling. In addition, it effectively eliminates infection and helps the rapid healing of purulent wounds.
During treatment, you should not apply anything hot to the inflamed gums; it is better to give preference to cold products that freeze the pain. Antibiotics and other anti-inflammatory medications help quickly and effectively reduce swelling from dental flux.
Treating yourself with them may not always be effective and in some situations dangerous to health. To select the right medicine, the dentist must examine the diseased tooth, interview the patient and then select the correct treatment that the patient needs at his stage of the disease.
If purulent inflammation occurs, then antibiotics are necessary. Doctors can prescribe to the patient: Tsifran, Lincomycin and Doxycycline. The dosage and use of antibiotics is directly related to the patient’s health condition.
Use of the medication
Flux can be cured at home with the help of Nimesil. However, you should consult your dentist before using it.
Before use, 1 packet of powder is diluted in warm boiled water (220 ml). The liquid must be stirred so that the granules are completely dissolved. The result is a solution with a pleasant taste and citrus aroma. The medicine can quickly eliminate discomfort by relieving pain impulses. For this reason, you should not take the suspension before visiting the dentist.
When suffering from flux, it is recommended to drink Nimesil 1 packet twice or three times (no more than 300 mg of the drug per day) after meals. The drug is taken at intervals of 12 hours.
Therefore, if a patient has a toothache, he should visit a doctor and ask whether he can take Nimesil. If the answer is yes, it is recommended to adhere to the treatment regimen determined by the dentist in order to avoid adverse reactions. With regular use of the drug, pain and swelling disappear, and the temperature decreases.
Doctors recommend starting treatment after a small lump appears, otherwise the gumboil will become chronic. The non-progressive form of the disease does not express any symptoms, but the destructive processes continue.
For purulent flux, antibiotics are prescribed, which are produced in the form of tablets: Lincomycin, Amoxicillin, Amoxiclav, Doxycycline, etc.
Treatment of tumors with folk remedies
If a situation arises in which gumboil has appeared on the gums, and the person is away from home, then folk remedies will help eliminate dental swelling and relieve inflammation. It is important to understand that they are not used as a primary remedy, but only as an additional therapy to dull pain and swelling.
It must be remembered that some ingredients of solutions and ointments can cause an allergic reaction in humans. That is why it is better to avoid such recipes, so as not to aggravate the situation.
To eliminate the swelling that accompanies the appearance of dental flux, the following tips help:
Salt and soda. Place 1 tsp in a glass of hot water. salt and soda. Rinse your mouth with the prepared solution every half hour every day. This method does not remove the tumor, but it can be used to speed up the maturation of the abscess in order to eliminate it faster. After frequent rinsing, toothache usually goes away.
Sage and green tea . Take 1 tsp per glass of water. sage and green tea without additives. The prepared mixture should be infused for several minutes. After this, add a pinch of salt to the resulting solution. Before rinsing, the tea needs to be warmed up a little.
Calendula . Dissolve 1 tsp in a cup of hot water. calendula tinctures. After this, rinse your mouth with the prepared liquid at least 6 times a day. The solution should be kept behind the cheek where the flux is located.
Sage and mustard . 6 grams of dry sage and mustard herb are brewed in 1.5 glasses of hot water. After the prepared liquid has cooled, you need to rinse your mouth with it 8 times a day. If desired, you can supplement the solution with oak bark or other herbs.
Melissa . Grind 4 tbsp for two glasses of boiling water. lemon balm. After this, the solution should be allowed to brew for 4 hours. You need to rinse your mouth every 30 minutes until the toothache stops.
Propolis . It helps relieve swelling very well. You need to chew it all day long. If desired, patients can lubricate the inflamed area with propolis extract. But it is worth considering that this product often causes an allergic reaction.
Tincture on oak bark . Add 10 grams of oak bark and sage leaves to a liter of hot water. Infuse the solution for 2 hours. After this, the tincture is filtered and heated. You should rinse your mouth every 2 hours until the pain stops bothering you.
Dough made from honey and durum flour . The prepared cake is applied to the cheek near the sore tooth to cure the gumboil and prevent the cheek from swelling.
Cabbage . A cabbage leaf is boiled and then applied to the swollen cheek.
Pine resin . Helps stop the inflammatory process. The resin should be placed on gauze and applied to the sore spot.
Garlic porridge . The prepared mixture is applied to the wrist of the hand that will be on the opposite side of the problem tooth. This compress must be kept for 30 minutes.
Cold .
To quickly relieve swelling, compresses made from products that can be found in the refrigerator or freezer are excellent. For this procedure, you need to hold the ice near the sore cheek for a couple of minutes.
Anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of flux
In addition to antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed to treat flux, which reduce swelling, reduce pain, and normalize body temperature.
| Name | Description |
| Nimesil | The drug is available in tablet form and effectively affects the source of inflammation, reducing pain and swelling. Nimesil also normalizes body temperature. The daily dose of the drug should not exceed 300 mg. |
| Naklofen | This medicine is available in the form of injections and helps to quickly eliminate pain and inflammation. The daily dose depends on the individual characteristics of the body; the medicine has a number of contraindications: chronic rhinitis, heart and stomach diseases. |
| Ketonal | In tablet form, the drug has an anti-inflammatory effect, effectively relieves pain and normalizes body temperature. The dose of the drug per day should not exceed 300 mg. |
| Diazolin | This anti-inflammatory drug effectively relieves pain and swelling in the face and jaw. Diazolin contains antiallergic substances that act on biological pathogens in the area of suppuration. Take tablets several times a day, depending on the course of the disease. A single dose should not exceed 100 mg. |
| Ibufen | The drug contains ibuprofen, which has an anti-inflammatory effect. The medicine is available in the form of a suspension or capsules, is absorbed into the blood within half an hour, reduces fever, eliminates pain, and reduces swelling. |
Possible complications
It is important to know that the flux cannot be pierced, as this can lead to blood poisoning. This procedure should only be performed by a qualified physician. If the flux is not treated for a long time, phlegmon forms. It is characterized by soreness of the gums and jaw. It is important to remember that inflammation can penetrate deep, so it will be much more difficult to heal.
If you try to eliminate dental flux yourself, it will be problematic to completely remove pus from the wound. In this case, the size of the tumor will decrease, but the inflammatory process will not go away.
It is important to constantly monitor your teeth and prevent the occurrence of caries, stomatitis or periodontal disease. Indeed, with these diseases, an infection accumulates in the oral cavity, which can become the main cause of gumboil.
If patients notice slight redness on the gums and toothache, then they should stop taking painkillers and make an appointment with a doctor who will correctly identify the disease and offer its treatment.
Flux is a serious disease. His treatment must be carried out without fail. It is important to constantly monitor the condition of your teeth and visit the dentist every 6 months. This is the only way patients can avoid serious health problems. All of the folk remedies listed can be used in case of tumor formation.
Gargles are great for fighting infection in the mouth and promoting rapid wound healing. Compresses and lotions eliminate pain and relieve swelling. Antibiotics can help stop inflammation in the body. If a doctor prescribes medications, then you need to take them as prescribed, so as not to harm your body, but to get better faster.
Precautionary measures
It is prohibited to treat gumboil on the cheek with Nimesil in the following cases:
- patients under 12 years of age;
- intolerance to the components of the drug;
- alcohol or drug addiction;
- blood clotting disorder;
- pregnancy and lactation;
- chronic liver and kidney diseases;
- stomach or duodenal ulcer.
During treatment with Nimesil there is a risk of the following disorders:
- nausea, vomiting, epigastric pain;
- bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract;
- exacerbation of kidney disease;
- hypertension, increased heart rate;
- weakness, drowsiness;
- allergies (rash, itching, urticaria, anaphylaxis);
- disorders of the hematopoietic system;
- shortness of breath, bronchial asthma;
- decreased visual acuity;
- urinary retention;
- jaundice;
- bowel disorders, etc.
If the above symptoms occur, you should stop taking the drug and consult your doctor. However, adverse reactions occur extremely rarely if the patient does not comply with the dosage or has contraindications.
Thus, Nimesil during flux will help reduce inflammation, pain, and, if necessary, reduce the temperature. However, treatment of periostitis should be carried out under the supervision of a dentist. The patient must follow the doctor's recommendations (including regarding the use of Nimesil). It is important to remember that indiscriminate use of the drug increases the likelihood of negative reactions.
