Furacilin is an effective antimicrobial drug


Types of Furacilin for the throat

Furacilin for the throat is an antiseptic drug of synthetic origin. The active ingredients of the drug are nitrofural and nitrofuran. The components are active against bacteria, which most often cause painful and inflammatory processes in the external respiratory organs. The drug suppresses the activity of fungal flora.

Main types of medicinal product:

  1. Furacilin tablets. The release form is round tablets, their color is yellow. Before use, dissolve 2 tablets in a glass of warm water, as prescribed in the instructions.
  2. Sterile solution of Furacilin. Active substances are dissolved in purified water. The medicine is already ready for use; the product can be used to treat affected areas - throat, mouth, skin. Furacilin for rinsing should not be taken orally.
  3. Alcohol solution of Furacilin. It is a clear liquid with a slight tint of yellow. The medicine contains 70% ethyl alcohol. The alcohol solution of furatsilin should be diluted with water before use. Otherwise, it may cause burns to the mucous membrane.
  4. Furacilin LekT. An antimicrobial agent available in yellow tablets. Can be used internally and externally. Indications for use are burns, infected injuries, acute tonsillitis, stomatitis, gingivitis, purulent-inflammatory processes in the sinuses, oral mucosa, tongue and tonsils.

Composition and release forms

"Furacilin" for rinsing is available in the following dosage forms:

  • tablets - dissolve in water, used for rinsing;
  • 0.067% alcohol solution - used to cauterize wounds on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity;
  • 0.02% solution – used in dentistry;
  • powder - used for self-preparation of solutions, available in glass containers of 10 g.

The composition of the drug varies depending on its release form. The active ingredient of the drug is nitrofural. The alcohol solution contains ethyl alcohol 70%. The components of the 0.02% Furacilin solution are sodium chloride and water.

Indications for use

Furacilin solution is effective against intestinal, dysentery, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The components of the drug destroy pathogens of paratyphoid, lamblia, trichomonas, salmonella, streptococcal and staphylococcal infections. The active substance changes the protein structure of pathogenic bacteria, which leads to their death.

Medical purpose of Furacilin:

  • washing purulent wounds and cuts;
  • treatment of burns and bedsores;
  • rinses for sore throat, laryngitis and pharyngitis;
  • applications for gingivitis and stomatitis;
  • treatment of otitis.

Furacilin solution has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, regenerating and analgesic effects.

Preparation of a solution of Furacilin tablets

Furacilin solution is very easy to prepare at home. To do this you will need 2 tablets of the medicine and a glass of warm water.

Procedure:

  1. Grind a couple of tablets into powder using a mortar, knife or spoons.
  2. Add the powder to warm water.
  3. Stir the liquid vigorously until the tablets are completely dissolved.
  4. To make the liquid more concentrated, it is permissible to use 4 tablets.

Advice! Gargling with Furacilin should take place an hour before or after meals.

How to dilute Furacilin for adults

Furacilin solution for gargling is often used for sore throat. If there are purulent rashes in the oral cavity or on the tonsils, the medicine effectively washes away bacterial plaque, dries out the rash, and promotes healing of the mucous membrane.

The alcohol solution of Furacilin contains ethyl alcohol, so some caution should be exercised when using it. The concentrated solution is not used internally, but for treating skin and mucous surfaces it is diluted with water. Women should not gargle with Furacilin during pregnancy (especially in the 3rd trimester) and during breastfeeding.

How to prepare Furacilin solution for adults:

  1. A teaspoon of alcohol solution should be mixed with a glass of warm water.
  2. The liquid is intensively mixed.
  3. The solution is suitable for rinsing mucous membranes and treating open wounds.

How to dilute Furacilin for children

For diseases of the nasopharynx, Furacilin is considered a universal remedy for children. Systematic treatment allows you to achieve significant improvements - eliminate plaque, relieve inflammation, cleanse and moisturize the mucous membrane. To dilute the medicine for a child, you should prepare 1 tablet and 100 ml of boiled water at room temperature (this is about ½ cup). Grind the tablet, add it to water, mix the liquid so that there is no sediment, and begin rinsing.

Important! Children aged 5-6 years can gargle independently. Until this age, hygienic rinsing with the solution should be carried out under the strict supervision of parents.

Furacilin can also be used for newborns if this remedy is recommended by a doctor. For children, the solution is used to wipe the mucous membranes of the eyes during infection, and is also used to treat otitis media or inflammation of the skin.

How to use the prepared Furacilin solution

The medicine, in the form of an alcohol or aqueous solution, is used externally for purulent wounds, burns, bruises, bedsores. You can prepare a solution from tablets yourself, and then treat the affected areas of the body.

For sore throat or otitis media, it is advisable to use a compress based on an alcohol solution of Furacilin. To do this, a bandage folded in several layers is soaked in a medicinal liquid (preparation scheme: 1 teaspoon per 50 ml for children or 100 ml for adults of warm water). A furatsilin compress is applied to the chest, neck or back and is additionally insulated.

Attention! You cannot rinse your throat and mouth with an alcohol solution of Furacilin in its pure form; the liquid must be mixed with water in a ratio of 1/10. One part of alcoholic Furacilin to 10 parts of boiled water.

Pharmacological properties

Furacilin is a drug with a pronounced antimicrobial effect, which is used to treat and prevent various inflammations. It has a fairly wide spectrum of action and is used in the form of a liquid alcohol or aqueous solution. It is part of the most effective sprays, creams and ointments, and can be applied to the mucous membranes or skin.

The main active ingredient is furatsilin, better known among pharmacologists as nitrofuril. When it gets on the affected area, it turns into a thin film, causing the proteins of fungi and bacteria to coagulate. Their cells are destroyed and inflammation stops. This effect is observed in relation to staphylococci, streptococci, and gram-positive microorganisms. Despite the low price, doctors note that in some situations it is much stronger than expensive drugs.

In dentistry, the drug is used in the following cases:

  • treatment of gums after installation of dentures and complex implants;
  • rinsing for wounds or ulcers;
  • treatment of purulent infections in the throat that threaten to spread to the oral cavity;
  • application to fistulous tracts in the gums;
  • rinsing for stomatitis or gingivitis;
  • lotions on the inflamed area to eliminate swelling and resolve lumps after injections;
  • wiping away sticks and plaque in the corners of the mouth to treat the effects of candidiasis.

Read also: What to do if there is an abscess on the gum

Furacilin solution for stomatitis is one of the most time-tested methods of eliminating this unpleasant disease. The problem is provoked by the proliferation of fungi of the genus yeast and harmful bacteria, which lead to the appearance of painful ulcers in the mouth. The mucous membrane swells, a burning sensation begins, making it difficult to eat. Using the medicine to rinse or lubricate bleeding wounds helps them heal faster and dries out non-healing erosions on the palate or gums.

An equally common recommendation from dentists is to use diluted furatsilin for gingivitis. This dangerous disease is characterized by the appearance of ulcers on the gums. They not only cause severe pain and discomfort, but also threaten to develop into serious damage to the jaw bones and destroy healthy tooth roots. In this case, the drug stops the growth of harmful bacteria and reduces purulent lesions.

In other cases, the drug is simply irreplaceable for various skin wounds, infections of the pharynx and sinuses. It can be used to treat the epidermis on the face with severe rashes, and to wash out ulcers after chickenpox. It helps burned areas heal faster and relieves unpleasant itching sensations.

Rinse scheme

In order for the components of the drug to act more effectively, the aqueous solution of Furacilin must be warm.

Gargling for ENT diseases should be carried out according to the following scheme:

  1. We prepare a rinse solution from 1 (for children) or 2 (for adults) tablets.
  2. It is recommended to take the solution into the mouth in small sips.
  3. Next, you should throw your head back and say a drawn-out “Y”.
  4. The remaining liquid is spat out; at the end of the procedure, the oral cavity is not rinsed.

Important! Pronouncing the letter “Y” helps lower the root of the tongue. In turn, the active components of the drug penetrate directly onto the surface of the palate and tonsils.

Causes of inflammation

There are many factors for the development of this pathological process. If gum inflammation is diagnosed, most often its causes are:

  • improper oral hygiene, due to which pathogens easily multiply and penetrate the gum tissue;
  • a decline in immunity, in which the inflammatory process starts even with minor damage to the gums and the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms through the smallest wound;
  • the presence of tartar, which, accumulating in the gingival sulcus, exerts constant pressure, causing the onset of the inflammatory process;
  • a consequence of severe diseases of internal organs and body systems;
  • hormonal changes in the body;
  • bad habits: smoking and alcohol, constantly acting on the gums as a strong irritant, gradually provoke the onset of the inflammatory process;
  • vitamin deficiencies, in which many systems of the body begin to suffer due to a lack of vitamins, and the gums are no exception;
  • hereditary factors in the position of gums and teeth.

Read also: What to do if the flux breaks out
Regardless of what caused the inflammation, to combat it, consultation with a dentist and immediate treatment are required. In cases where it is not possible to get professional help, you can resort to time-tested folk remedies.

How to properly rinse with Furacilin

With the help of active rinses, provided that all recommendations are fully followed, ENT diseases can be cured without encountering a number of complications. Doctors recommend gargling with Furacilin 5 to 8 times a day, the last time immediately at night.

Before rinsing, the mucous membrane of the throat should be cleared of mucus and bacteria. A medium strength saline solution works well for this. The optimal proportions are a teaspoon of salt (sea or food) per glass of warm water. Treat your mouth and throat with the prepared solution.

After cleansing the mucous membrane, you should start rinsing with Furacilin. Rinsing procedures should take no more than 5 minutes. On average, up to 500 ml of the prepared solution is consumed per day. This dose is enough to carry out 5 rinses per day.

Home Remedies for Gum Inflammation

In addition to the above pharmaceutical medications, home remedies can also be used in the fight against gum inflammation.

  • If mild inflammation occurs, it is recommended to use high-quality sunflower oil for rinsing. For one procedure you need to take 2 tablespoons of oil. Rinsing is carried out at least 3 times a day. You can use the oil even for gum injuries, as it accelerates the healing of wounds.
  • A good medicine for treating gum inflammation is calendula . Two large spoons of dry raw materials are poured with 400 milliliters of boiling water and left for 60 minutes under the lid. After this, the composition is filtered and used for rinsing. One portion of the drug is designed for one rinse. To achieve a therapeutic effect, the procedure should be carried out 2 times a day for 1 week.
  • Lingonberry leaves will also help in getting rid of inflammation . To prepare the medicine, take 1 tablespoon of dried leaves and pour 1 glass of boiling water. Then the container with the drug is placed on the fire and the medicine is boiled for 20 minutes. After cooling and filtering, the volume of the decoction is brought to the original volume with boiled water and used for rinsing once every 2 hours. For one procedure, you need to use 100 milliliters of the drug. The duration of treatment depends on the speed of recovery.
  • It has a good therapeutic effect in the fight against inflammation in the oral cavity and St. John's wort . To prepare the rinse, take 2 tablespoons of dried herbs and pour 500 milliliters of very hot water. After this, the composition is placed on the fire and boiled for 5 minutes. Then the medicine must be placed in a dark place until it cools completely. Next, the composition is filtered and divided into 6 servings. All of them should be used in 1 day. The duration of treatment is at least 1 week.
  • Tricolor violet leaves are also an effective medicine . For a medicinal decoction, pour 1 large spoon of the plant with 200 milliliters of boiling water and cook over low heat for 15 minutes. After this, the drug is filtered and cooled to body temperature. This portion of the medicine is designed for 1 procedure. Treatment lasts until the inflammation is completely relieved.
  • You can also cure gums with sea salt . To prepare the medicine you need to take 1 part salt and 10 parts water. The resulting solution should be rinsed once an hour. The duration of treatment depends on how quickly the problem is resolved. This medicine helps even with very severe inflammation.
  • Chamomile is another well-known remedy for gum inflammation. Two large spoons of dried herbs are poured with 500 milliliters of the hottest water possible and boiled for no more than 5 minutes. After this, the medicine is infused under the lid until it cools completely. It is filtered and used for rinsing, which is carried out 6 times a day. The course of treatment is at least 5 days.
  • Regular baking soda can also relieve inflammation in the gums. To prepare the medicine, you need to take 1 teaspoon of powder and dissolve it in 250 milliliters of very hot water. After this, after allowing the preparation to cool slightly, they need to rinse the gums once an hour. The course of this treatment depends solely on the speed of relief of inflammation.
  • Another excellent anti-inflammatory remedy is sage decoction . One large spoon of dried crushed leaves of the plant is brewed with 1 cup of boiling water and left in a warm place to infuse for 30 minutes. After filtering, rinse with broth 3 times a day. Treatment is continued until signs of the disease disappear.
  • ginger effectively relieves inflammation . To rinse, you need to take 1 small ginger root, grind it with a blender and pour 1 glass of very hot water. Then the drug should be infused for at least 15 minutes. After filtering, rinse the mouth with the resulting mixture in the morning and evening for 12 days.
  • Horseradish infusion can also be used in treatment . To do this, pour 1 cup of grated horseradish root with 500 milliliters of just boiled water and leave for 60 minutes. After this, after filtering the medicine through gauze, it is rinsed in the morning and evening, using 100 milliliters of the drug for 1 procedure. The duration of treatment is 2 weeks.

Read also: Tooth root exposed

Use of Furacilin for children

In medicine, the use of the drug Furacilin is allowed for children of different ages - infants, preschoolers, schoolchildren and adolescents. The active components of the drug are safe, as they act locally, on the surface of the mucous membrane or skin, without penetrating into the bloodstream.

If the baby cannot gargle on his own, then his parents help him. It is convenient to irrigate a child’s larynx using a small spray bottle. You can treat your throat with a bandage or gauze, which is wrapped around your finger and dipped in a furatsilin solution. When processing, you must be careful not to provoke a gag reflex in the child.

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