How to treat colds on the lips of a child - basic principles of therapy

Basic principles of treating colds on the lips in a child

Babies in the first years of life, having immunity from their mother, rarely get herpes. However, if your child complains of burning, tingling, or itching in the areas where colds most often break out, you should immediately use an antiherpetic remedy.

Herpes must be treated immediately so as not to worsen your health!

There are two main principles for treating colds:

Formation of strong immunity in order to block the development of HSV.
Suppression of the virus during an exacerbation.

The best effect will be achieved by an integrated approach to therapy.

Complex treatment therapy can be divided into several stages:

Symptoms and causes of rashes on the lips

90% of the world's inhabitants are infected with the herpes simplex virus. Low immunity and hypothermia are true allies of the disease. Predisposing factors include:

Prolonged stress conditions, nervous overstrain.
Past colds.
Decreased immunity, lack of vitamins and microelements.
Hypothermia, overheating of the body.

Herpes symptoms:

In the area of the future rash, a feeling of tingling, soreness, and swelling appears within a few days.
Itching, burning.
The appearance of a group of bubbles with a clear liquid.
Pain in the pathological area of the skin.
Over time, the blisters burst and painful ulcers form.
A person feels weak, body aches, and loss of appetite.

Drug treatment

One of the most common misconceptions is that herpes is treated with antibiotics. None of the viral infections are treated with penicillin. In fact, treatment is carried out using antiherpetic drugs.

Modern pharmacology can offer an impressive list of effective drugs that are aimed at fighting the virus.

Schemes designed for the comprehensive fight against herpes are developed by a doctor for each individual individually, based on the method of penetration of the virus into the body, the severity and form of the disease.

The medicinal substance – Ciclovir – is an “ambulance” at the first symptoms.

This group includes the following drugs:

Acyclovir;
Famciclovir (Famvir);
Penciclovir (Vectavir);
Panavir.

Treatment of herpes with aloe

To quickly get rid of colds on the lips, you will need an aloe leaf (you can replace it with a Kalanchoe leaf, the effect will be the same). Cut a leaf of the plant, rinse it under running water and peel off the skin. Then apply aloe pulp to the affected area on the lip and hold for ten to fifteen minutes. You can secure such a compress with a band-aid. This proven folk remedy quickly treats herpes on the lips and restores the skin. You can pass an aloe leaf through a meat grinder, apply the resulting pulp to a bandage rolled up in several layers and fix it on the lip with a band-aid.

How to smear herpes to quickly cure

It is strictly forbidden to treat herpes in all its manifestations with hormonal ointments, gels or creams!

Acyclovir

Today it is a standard antiherpetic medicine. Due to its low toxicity, it is very popular in the treatment of children of all ages. But you should understand that it is impossible to cure herpes with it, but you can reduce the frequency of exacerbations. This is true for children whose rash appears 3-6 times a year and accompanies any other disease.

Available in the form of tablets, as well as ointments and creams for external use. The mechanism of its action is simple. Metabolites of the drug are integrated into the DNA of the herpes virus and, thus, suppress its replication (reproduction).

Acyclovir 20 tablets

Acyclovir is excreted through the liver, so it is not recommended to use it in case of renal failure.

Children over two years old apply ointment 5 times a day. When treating children under two years of age - no more than three times a day. The course of treatment is 5-10 days. In general, the duration of treatment depends on the severity of symptoms. After a week's break, the course can be repeated to consolidate the result.

Acyclovir is the main active ingredient of such popular drugs as Herpevir, Zovirax.

During active lactation, the use of Acyclovir is contraindicated.

Famciclovir (Famvir) and Penciclovir

Famvir, unlike other antiviral drugs, resides in a cell affected by herpes for 12 hours and continuously suppresses the reproduction of viral DNA. The drug itself is an oral modification of Penciclovir. Absorbed into the blood instantly, turning into active Penciclovir.

The course of treatment is for seven days. Suitable for children over three years old.

Panavir

This is a very broad spectrum medicine. It is an extract of potato shoots.

It has not only antiviral, but also immunostimulating, as well as wound-healing effects.

Blocks the synthesis of viral DNA in affected skin cells or mucous membranes.

Available in the form of a gel for external use, it is used to lubricate the wound 5 times a day for five to seven days.

Review of effective remedies

Herpes is a contagious disease. The severity of the pathology lies in the fact that it is impossible to get rid of the virus. It inhabits the human body forever. If infected, take care of hand hygiene, do not let the virus get into your eyes, do not kiss loved ones, use individual utensils, a toothbrush, and soap.

To quickly overcome the virus, you need to resort to pharmacological drugs. At the pharmacy you can purchase various products in the form of ointments, tablets, creams, and patches. The choice of medication depends on the location and severity of the disease.

Pills

Tablets for cold lips will help you cope with the problem, not the symptoms. They are recommended to be used at the first suspicion of illness. Then they will be effective.

Acyclovir is an antiviral agent. It is used for herpetic rashes on the skin and mucous membranes. The drug is an analogue of purine nucleoside, which is part of the DNA of the viral particle. It interacts with enzymes and interrupts the reproduction of viruses.

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The drug is used to prevent the appearance of a new rash, reduces the spread of the virus throughout the skin and internal organs, and reduces the risk of systemic complications. The medication relieves pain, accelerates the formation of crusts and the healing of ulcers.

Acyclovir works well at the first symptoms of the disease, when the lips feel hot, tingling, and slight soreness may appear. At the initial stages, the medicine suppresses the replication of the virus. For treatment, take 1 tablet 5-6 times a day, for prevention - 4 times. For children over three years of age, the dosage is similar. Acyclovir increases the body's protective functions. Prescribed to people with diseases of the immune system.

Valacyclovir is an analogue of Acyclovir, a semi-medicinal product. Its active substance enters the liver, triggering a mechanism to prevent the replication of the herpes simplex virus. Valacyclovir is superior to Acyclovir in many aspects. It is long-acting, which allows you to take pills less often. The drug is prescribed 500mg twice a day (Acyclovir 5-6 tablets per day). The course of treatment for the first is 6-7 days, for the second – 10.

Valacyclovir is a more improved drug; it does not have the main drawback - poor absorption in the body. The bioavailability of Acyclovir is 15%, that of Valacyclovir is 75%. L-valine ester (active ingredient) under the influence of liver enzymes is converted into valine amino acid and acyclovir. Absorbed in the intestines. Valaciclovir is better tolerated by patients. There are no side effects when taking the drug (headache, nausea).

Acyclovir is cheaper than Valaciclovir. It comes in different forms and is often preferred.

Kagocel. The herpes simplex virus appears when immunity is reduced; it is necessary to increase the body's protective properties. The drug induces the production of interferons. Such substances have high antiviral activity. One tablet of Kagocel increases the level of interferons, to the maximum level in two days. After taking the drug, interferons circulate in the bloodstream for 4-5 days.

The correct dosage of Kagocel does not have teratogenic, toxic or carcinogenic effects. Treatment should begin no later than the 3rd day of infection. The medicine is used for colds on the lips, acute respiratory viral infections, and influenza. Adults with a herpetic virus are prescribed 2 tablets 3 times a day for 5 days. For treatment with the drug, it is better to consult a doctor.

Zovirax, Famciclovir, Valtrovir, Geviran are analogues of Acyclovir in tablet form. The drugs differ in cost and dosage.

Antibacterial drugs (Tetracycline, Penicillin) cannot be used. The disease is caused by a virus; antibiotics do not work in this case. The addition of a secondary infection is the only indication.

Ointments and creams

Ointments and creams act at the site of localization of the virus. They help reduce skin manifestations, itching, burning, and pain. Zovirax ointment, Gerpevir, Fenistil Penciclovir, Acyclostad, Acic creams are analogues of acyclovir. It is recommended to lubricate the affected area 5-6 times a day. For convenient treatment of ulcers, take a cotton swab. If there is a thick crust, to avoid damaging it, brush the area with a clean finger. It is recommended to treat the painful area every 4 hours.

Typically, local therapy helps to heal in 5-7 days. After using ointments, wash your hands with soap to prevent self-infection and infection of loved ones.

Levomekol ointment has an effective effect on the source of inflammation. It refers to combination drugs based on the antibiotic chloramphenicol and the immunostimulant methyluracil.

Chloramphenicol prevents the development of pathological microflora in the form of bacteria, rickettsia, spirochetes, chlamydia. The antibiotic enhances the regenerative abilities of cells and accelerates the healing process of ulcers. Methyluracil increases the body's protective properties.

Apply the ointment externally. Apply to a sterile napkin, then to the site of inflammation. Change compresses daily until healing.

Other means

For treatment, you can resort to home methods. Traditional medicine is best used in the initial stages of the disease, with a mild course. Popular folk recipes include:

Chamomile herb infusion helps with inflammation inside and outside the body. Pour 1 tbsp of flowers with a glass of boiling water. Leave for half an hour, strain. After cooling the solution, add propolis tincture with alcohol. Apply lip lotions several times a day. The method is non-hazardous and fast-acting.
In addition to the main treatment, cold procedures can be applied to the inflamed area of the body. Ice wrapped in a napkin relieves pain and itching.
Toothpaste will help dry out unpleasant crusts.
Apply alcohol lotions with lemon balm. 1 tsp lemon balm pour alcohol. Place in a dark place for a couple of days. Apply 5-6 times a day.
Compresses with propolis will prevent the formation of ulcers.
Garlic mask has a good healing effect. Chop two cloves of garlic, add a couple of tablespoons of yogurt, 1 tsp. instant coffee, honey, flour. Mix all ingredients and apply to the herpetic area.
An effective remedy for a cold on the lip is an ointment based on Vaseline and calendula. Such a base may well compete with fast-acting drugs. Mix calendula extract and Vaseline and apply every two hours.

Drugs

One of the reasons for the appearance of herpes is a decrease in the body’s defenses and a change in their activity.

Correction of the immune system is a very important part of treatment, which involves the use of:

immunoglobulin - it has antitoxic and immunomodulatory effects. Such drugs are: Groprinosin, Immunal, Arpetol.
interferon – it has an immunoregulatory and antiproliferative (activates immune cells) effect. In medical practice the following are used: Herpferon, Amiksin, Cycloferon, Kagocel.

These drugs can effectively relieve the symptoms of herpes and prevent its reappearance for a long time.

How to treat at home using folk remedies

Folk remedies cannot be excluded from methods of combating herpes. They are more accessible, less harmful and in no way inferior in effectiveness to pharmaceutical drugs.

Lotions with garlic

It helps greatly to rub the rashes with a cut clove of garlic or apply a small cotton swab dipped in garlic juice to them.

After this procedure, it is advisable to lubricate the rash with honey mixed in equal proportions with apple cider vinegar.

The second recipe with garlic is also simple: stir 0.5 tbsp. spoons of honey with three chopped medium-sized cloves of garlic and 1 tbsp. spoon of ash (to do this, set fire to a sheet of paper). This mixture should be applied to the affected area overnight.

Aloe recipe

Break off the thickest and oldest leaf from the flower. Squeeze its insides into gauze and squeeze it out, lubricate the site of inflammation with the resulting juice. It is also recommended to drink one teaspoon of aloe juice before each meal, but since this juice is bitter, for children it is mixed with honey.

Propolis-based products

Propolis has a very powerful antiviral and antimicrobial effect.

To make propolis tincture more gentle on children's skin, dissolve half a teaspoon of propolis in water, soak a cotton or gauze swab in the solution, then apply it to the affected areas of the skin or mucous membrane for no longer than 10 seconds, otherwise there will be a burn.

Use of essential oils

Essential oils are also widely used, provided the child is not allergic to them.

If the symptoms of a cold are not yet pronounced, then lemon balm essential oil will help, and if the cold has already manifested itself fully, then fir oil. You need to lubricate the affected area of skin every two hours. Tea tree oil performed best in healing. Apply clean oil to the blistering rashes 2-3 times a day until the crusts completely fall off.

Garlic in the fight against colds

Herpes on the lips can be treated quite effectively and quickly at home using garlic. To do this, take a clove of garlic (preferably not Chinese, but local), peel it and crush it with a knife. Place the garlic on a layer of gauze, make a swab and apply it to the problem area. Be careful not to leave the garlic compress on for too long, otherwise it may burn. You can simply rub the bubble that appears with a cut clove of garlic.

Cold on the lips. How to treat quickly at home? Simple folk remedies.

The first thing you need to understand for yourself when such cold rashes appear on the lips is that they are contagious. So you don’t need to just touch these sores with your hands, so as not to spread this infection further. And, from your hands, it can easily get on other, also quite vulnerable, areas of your body. For the eyes, this virus poses the greatest danger. Therefore, the most important point when a cold appears on the lips is to keep your hands clean at all times, and not just your hands, but your entire skin as a whole. So, it doesn’t hurt to wash your hands more often and not just rinse them, but be sure to do this with soap.

How to treat if the child is only one year old

Since a child’s weakened immune system becomes a convenient prey for various infections, treatment of one-year-old babies begins with the prescription of immunostimulants and antiviral agents in combination.

Only in this way will the herpes virus not be able to spread throughout the body, causing serious problems.

Alternating temperatures will help stop the growth of skin rashes - first apply a corner of a towel dipped in hot water, and then a piece of ice. Severe itching will be relieved by iodine, brilliant green or zinc paste.

Do not under any circumstances squeeze the rash or pick off the dried crust at the final stage of recovery!

Recommendations for traditional treatment

The use of folk remedies for herpes on the lips is not prohibited. Some techniques really have noticeable effectiveness and allow you to quickly cope with the problem. Folk remedies can be used if the rashes are not abundant and are not accompanied by a violation of the general condition.

If herpes spreads to all lips, wings of the nose, and oral cavity, and there is an increase in temperature, this is an indication for taking antiviral drugs. Traditional medicine cannot cope with such a disease, and delaying specific treatment will lead to the development of complications.

Vitamins for the prevention of colds on the lips

Vitamins B, C and E are considered the most important in the treatment of colds on the lip. And zinc needs to be replenished from microelements.

Zinc combined with vitamin C will reduce the likelihood of herpes returning in a short time.
Vitamins B and C (in combination) lead to the rapid disappearance of herpes.
Vitamin E will speed up the healing of ulcers. At the same time, it can be used both internally and to lubricate purulent blisters with the contents of the capsule.

It is best to take vitamin complexes several times a year in order to support the functioning of the child’s immune system and, most importantly, keep the herpes virus dormant.

Do not forget or refuse preventive vaccinations - they will protect the baby’s overall health.

Remember that the best prevention is strengthening the immune system.

The herpes virus, once entering a child’s body, will remain there for life, creating exacerbations from time to time. It is very important that the child does not become hypothermic or overheated. Nutrition should be balanced. The right thing to do is to teach your child to lead an active lifestyle - to walk in the fresh air, to toughen up, and to engage in any feasible sport.

Herpes virus

Many people consider colds on the lips to be the consequences of acute respiratory infections. In fact, this disease is caused by the herpes simplex virus type 1. In fact, science knows about 100 types of herpes viruses, of which 8 are human. It makes sense to talk about them in reverse order, as the frequency of the disease increases. The eighth, seventh and sixth types, fortunately, are not very common and have not yet been well studied by doctors.

The fifth type, cytomegalovirus, is especially dangerous for pregnant women and young children. Type 4 virus (Epstein-Barr) is the causative agent of infectious mononucleosis. This is an acute infectious disease accompanied by fever, sore throat and swollen lymph nodes.

Many children and adults are intimately familiar with other variants of the pathogen. Because the third type, or, as it is also called, herpes zoster, is the culprit of chickenpox in children and shingles in adults.

And finally, the leaders of this difficult “family” are herpes simplex viruses of the second (genital) and type 1. Doctors consider 95% of the world's population to be carriers.

The first type of virus enters the body easily and most often in early childhood.

For example, mom or dad kissed the baby - and the job was done.
You can catch the virus through toys or dishes in kindergarten.
It is also transmitted through airborne droplets.

The problem is that once you catch an infection, it is no longer possible to get rid of it. Having penetrated nerve cells, it lives in the human body all its life.

Not all infected people get sick, but medicine does not yet have a definitive explanation for the reasons for this.

One thing has been proven for sure. The virus is activated when the body's immune resistance decreases. And as soon as a provoking factor appears that breaks a hole in the immune system - the same cold or another disease, severe stress, hypothermia, overheating, and so on - the virus begins to actively work.

Its results are most often a “fever” on the lip, although it can spread to the mucous membranes of the mouth, nose, skin of the chin, ears, forehead, and manifest as herpetic stomatitis.