Orthodontics Alexander. Alexander V. The best metal vestibular braces

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When deciding to correct your bite, before choosing a braces model, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the types of systems and their main characteristics.

Below we will describe the most popular designs from world-famous creators that occupy the top positions in the rankings

Manufacturing company

The manufacturer of Gemini braces is American, located in Minnesota. It is considered a leading corporation in the global dental industry. The organization was founded by five entrepreneurs in 1902. Initially, its goal was the extraction of the mineral corundum, as well as the production of abrasive materials.

Strengthening and expanding its field of activity over time, 3M Unitek has become a well-known large supplier of products used in various industries. In addition, the company mastered the production of equipment, tools and materials for healthcare.

It was 3M Unitek that first mastered the production of steel bracket systems (1948) and other products for orthodontics. The high quality of the products, which was determined by high-precision computer modeling, allowed the company to gain a leading position in the world market in this area.

Today, the company's medical product production includes more than 14 thousand product categories. Production is established in 60 countries around the world. The company manufactures products for various industries.

Leading manufacturers

Braces were first developed in the United States back in 1886. Over the years, the designs have been improved, shortcomings have been corrected, and now they have become convenient devices for correcting bites.

There are many companies producing orthodontic systems, but the most famous, producing products of the highest quality, are the American Ormco, GAC, 3M Unitek.

Ormco

The company began producing dental devices in the last century; their products receive only high marks from dentists and their patients.

A significant advantage of the company is the well-established work of the dealer network , which promptly ensures delivery of products even to distant regions of our country.

The prices of Ormco products are quite high, but the quality of the systems, according to specialists and patients, justifies the costs.

GAC

Dentsplay is the oldest company, producing dental products for more than a century. Dentsplay GAC is its subsidiary, which specializes in the development and production of orthodontic systems.

In the GAC division catalog you can find various modifications of structures made of metal, plastic and ceramics.

3MUnitek

The company has been supplying the market with orthodontic products since 1948. Among her developments is the use of durable stainless steel for the production of braces.

The company also produces self-ligating systems and staples, with a pre-applied adhesive composition on the surface, for quick and easy fastening.

Today, the company's catalog consists of several thousand items of products made using the latest technologies and methods.

Universal devices made of metal and ceramics are in great demand.

Peculiarities

Gemini are classic ligature vestibular braces made of high strength steel. After their installation, it is important to visit the dentist once every 30 days for correction.

These designs have the following features:

  1. A special platform containing 80 cells attached to the enamel independently and separately from the rest. Thanks to this relief, the bracket is attached to the tooth surface as reliably as possible and can withstand sufficient load.
  2. The reduced size of the products makes them more attractive and also does not cause much discomfort when worn. The patient quickly gets used to these systems. Diction is not impaired, and salivation does not increase.
  3. The absence of sharp edges, thanks to the special processing of the products, when each of their parts has rounded shapes. Even the hooks on the chewing elements are represented by a small ball, while other braces in these places are attached with a curved spring, which often provokes injury to the mucous membrane.
  4. The maximum attractiveness that metal braces can give. Gemini braces are made of steel with a whitish tint. At the same time, in the sun it does not provoke glare and does not attract attention. Thanks to their reduced size, braces also outperform their metal counterparts in terms of aesthetics. Ligatures are sprayed with a special powder matched to the shade of tooth enamel.
  5. Quick and easy installation thanks to the release of Gemini braces already with glue applied to them.

Reasons for the popularity of Alexander braces

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The wide possibilities of modern orthodontics make it possible to correct even the most complex dental anomalies. Most often, metal braces are used for this purpose, which can cope with almost all types of malocclusion.

One of the popular systems is Alexander braces.

Design

To make the braces, a special medical alloy was used, including a combination of chromium, iron, copper and aluminum . This combination of metals makes the system more resistant to deformation and oxidation.

Braces are made in accordance with the anatomy of the tooth surface. Their platform has a semicircular shape that follows the curve of the enamel. The base is treated with a special coating that provides high-quality grip.

The platform has locks with wide rectangular grooves, which make the arc labile, providing a soft and constant impact on the problem area.

High efficiency of the corrective result is achieved due to the minimal dimensions of the platform and unique wings located on the sides of the lock.

Thanks to this, the distance between the braces increases, which allows the restoration process to be carried out at a physiological level .

Who produces?

The Alexander bracket system is produced by Orcmo, a company that has been a leader in the dental products market for more than 55 years. Today it is one of the leading companies supplying the best orthodontic structures to large clinics in different countries.

Their systems easily compare with popular models such as Dimon.

In addition to manufacturing products for orthodontic treatment, Ormco offers many options for improving the professional skills of orthodontists: training in our educational center, studying clinical studies or reviewing articles.

In addition to the metal Alexander Signature Line, the company produces plastic versions of the Alexander system based on Spirit MB braces.

Photos of Alexander braces: metal and ceramics

Bracket systems from this manufacturer are distinguished by a wide range and high quality. They allow for bite correction with the least discomfort for the patient.

Advantages and disadvantages

This correction system, like other orthodontic devices, has its advantages and disadvantages.

The advantages of include :

  • reasonable cost;
  • small sizes of braces, which make the system more aesthetic;
  • increased structural strength;
  • the possibility of reducing correction time due to the use of wings as a rotational element and high flexibility of the correction arc;
  • effectiveness in correcting complex forms of malocclusion;
  • minimal manifestation of discomfort and pain;
  • hypoallergenic.

The disadvantages of the system are as follows:

  • the metal structure stands out noticeably on the enamel surface;
  • there is a high probability of injury to the mucous membranes of the cheeks and lips.

Reviews

Alexander braces are quite in demand in dental clinics in our country and receive only good reviews.

Source: https://orto-info.ru/sistemyi-vyiravnivaniya-zubov/breketyi/po-tipu-materiala/metallicheskie/alexander.html

Advantages

The main advantages of Gemini leveling structures are the following:

  1. A material of high strength and reliability that can withstand heavy loads.
  2. Low visibility of elements due to the small size of the plates, powder coating on alloys and the whitish tint of the steel.
  3. The presence of symmetrical wings that contribute to uniform load distribution.
  4. Each part is marked and equipped with a vertical guide, thanks to which a specialist can easily determine the mounting location.
  5. Rounded hook shapes that are more comfortable than the springs used to attach other types of braces.
  6. The elastics are attached more securely due to the presence of equally directed hooks.
  7. Ease of maintenance is due to the presence of an edge installed behind the base.
  8. The bevel of the groove facilitates convenient fastening of the spring.

Vestibular or lingual braces – which is better?

Vestibular

Vestibular braces are attached to the outside of the teeth. This type is considered classic, it is the most common and cheapest. And models of external systems are produced by almost all manufacturers of orthodontic equipment.

External structures are made from any materials - metal alloys, plastic, transparent and opaque ceramics. They are the most reliable, easy to maintain and easy to install. In addition, they can correct any occlusion pathologies.

The only disadvantage of vestibular systems is visibility. They are visible on the teeth, and patients often have complexes because of this. But this point can be circumvented by using brackets made of aesthetic materials: plastic and ceramics. In this way, it will not be possible to completely hide the device, but it will no longer be noticeable.

The best vestibular models are:

  • “SmartClip” from 3M Unitek, America;
  • “Master” from American Orthodontics, USA;
  • “Orthos” from Ormco, USA.


Vestibular braces are attached to the outside of the teeth

Lingual

Lingual braces are placed on the lingual side of the teeth. Initially, these systems were developed to treat specific malocclusions: posteriorly displaced jaws, deep bites, and in patients with clinically low crown heights. Today, internal models are better than vestibular models at these tasks. But they began to be used en masse mainly because of their ideal aesthetics - the structures are absolutely invisible, for which they received the name “invisible”.

Since the internal braces are not visible, the brackets are always made of metal alloys: gold, titanium, cobalt or nickel-chrome.

Invisibility is the main advantage of lingual devices. Because of this, they are chosen by public people: media figures, businessmen, artists, speakers. In addition, women prefer it more often than men. But this advantage comes at a price.

So, internal systems:

  • they rub the tongue very hard - until there are cuts, cracks and blood;
  • they seriously impair diction - you have to learn to speak in a new way, but you won’t be able to achieve perfect speech;
  • require adherence to a strict diet;
  • greatly complicate the doctor’s work;
  • make hygiene difficult;
  • often break down;
  • very expensive - their prices are at least 3 times higher than vestibular models.

Lingual systems are also the best choice for athletes and wind instrument players. Invisible models break less when hit and do not cling to the embouchure of a saxophone, trumpet, etc.


This is what lingual braces look like on teeth.
Therefore, lingual products are not widely used. Most of them are manufactured abroad. In addition, the majority of systems are made using individual impressions. So the treatment is drawn out: it takes time to send the diagnostic model to a foreign laboratory, make a design based on it and send it to the customer clinic. And if at least one part breaks, you have to repeat the process.

There are few invisible models. The main ones:

  • “Incognito” from TOP-Service für Lingualtechnik GmbH, Germany;
  • “STb” from ORMCO”, USA;
  • “WIN”, from DW Lingual Systems GmbH, Germany;
  • “2D” from Forestadent, USA;
  • “In-Ovation L” from Dentsply GAC, America.
ParameterVestibularLingual
StrengthHigh.Low.
Timing for teeth straightening1.5-2 years.2-3 years.
PrevalenceHigh.Weak.
AestheticsMedium or low.High.
Difficulty of installationLow.High.
HygieneModerately complex.Extremely difficult.
Adaptation speedFast, 1-2 weeks.Long-term, from 3 weeks to a couple of months. Sometimes the patient never manages to get used to it completely.
Treatment effectivenessHigh.Good, but in some clinical cases they work worse, in others they work better than classical systems.
Comfortable to wearGood.Low.
Painfulness of therapyAverage.High.

Minuses

The products in question also have disadvantages:

  1. Visibility on the surface of the teeth. Metal braces are very noticeable on the teeth due to their color being different from the shade of the enamel.
  2. Unpleasant sensations during the habituation stage. Despite the smoothness of the systems, they are capable of rubbing the soft tissues of the oral cavity. There is a possibility of increased salivation and changes in speech during this period.
  3. Possibility of an allergic reaction to metal.
  4. The need to frequently visit the dentist, who will constantly adjust the ligatures and change them to new ones, as well as adjust the arch.

The best vestibular braces

Vestibular braces remain the most popular in the world; they effectively cope with any malocclusion and can be made from various materials. At the same time, they are affordable, and modern technologies and models of brace systems allow you to choose the best vestibular braces that will emphasize the individuality of the image and will not cause psychological and physical discomfort

The best metal vestibular braces

Reliable devices, proven by many years of use, which can correct malocclusions in a relatively short time. The main advantages of vestibular brace systems made of metal include:

  • The most affordable prices,
  • High efficiency of use,
  • Shorter treatment times, which are ensured by reduced friction between the arch and the groove for its attachment to the bracket.

If it is impossible to wear metal braces due to an allergic reaction to metals, the structure can be made of hypoallergenic titanium or gold.

The only drawback of metal vestibular braces is low aesthetics.

1st place Damon bracket system (Damon Q and Damon 3MX) from Ormko

Photo: www.qatcom.com

Self-ligating braces Damon 3MX and DamonQ are rightfully considered the best among metal ones. The system is named after the doctor who invented these small braces with special arches that guarantee rapid tooth movement and high patient comfort.

Types of Damon braces:

  • metal bracket systems Damon 2 and Damon 3MX;
  • Damon 3 smaller metal braces with a plastic base;
  • Damon clear are made of ceramic plastic (pure for the upper jaw, in combination with metal for the lower jaw), the strength of such a system exceeds that of ceramic braces;
  • Damon Q small metal braces with a convenient lock.

Advantages of Damon braces:

  • They have low friction and when used, tooth movement is controlled.
  • Special latches have a sliding function; fixation of the arches is facilitated thanks to the beveled entrance to the double grooves.
  • The positioners of this group of brackets are removable with a diamond-shaped base and a vertical line in the center, each positioner has its own color. This guarantees the most accurate installation and high treatment efficiency.

The only drawback is

high price (they are the most expensive of all metal brace systems) - 13-15 thousand rubles per set.

From reviews of Damon Ormko braces systems

:

Ekaterina, 24 years old
“I am 24 years old and after 1.5 years of wearing the Damon braces system, my smile has become flawless. Of course, at first it was very difficult: pain, the feeling that the teeth were connected by something and wounds in the mouth, but gradually almost all the discomfort went away. True, the pain returns every time after replacing the arch, but the result is worth it.”

2nd place in the ranking: Alexander bracket system from Ormko

Photo: xn--d1asbabjoe.xn--p1ai

A self-ligating system, installed without a ligature, resistant to various influences and hypoallergenic.

Advantages of Alexander braces from Ormko:

  • Each brace is made of high-strength medical steel and protected from corrosion.
  • Thanks to the large distance between the parts of the bracket system, an even distribution of the load is achieved, which ensures a correct and reliable treatment result.
  • Affordable price ( cost
    from 9 to 12 thousand rubles).

Disadvantage: not universally used.

3rd place. Orthos bracket systems from Ormko

Photo: dev.orthos.ru

Orthos braces are ligature systems; their thickness is significantly reduced, which provides greater patient comfort.

This series includes three models of bracket systems. Made from a variety of materials - nickel-titanium alloy, titanium and gold-plated steel (the latter two models are recommended for people with an allergic reaction to nickel-titanium alloy). The entire series of bracket systems is good - it provides effective closure (occlusion), has a large base and thinner braces for the central group of teeth.

The main advantages of Orthos braces:

  • comfort of use ensured by the thickness of the braces;
  • more accurate occlusion eliminates additional bending of the arches;
  • Possibility of attachment to unerupted teeth;
  • affordable price.

Price

ranges from 9,000 for a nickel-titanium bracket system to 25,000 for a gold-plated one.

Installation

Before attaching Gemini braces to the mouth, it is important to examine the patient's teeth and jaws.

In this case, perform the following actions:

  • examine the oral cavity, determine the number and condition of the dental organs;
  • evaluate the characteristics of the teeth and jaws (length, size, how they are located and how the dentitions close);
  • perform an x-ray examination.

Having completed the above steps, they begin to plan treatment. The patient is explained all the features of the upcoming procedure and the selected braces. They discuss the cost of treatment and the time it will take.

The installation itself includes the preparation stage and the process of attaching the structure in the oral cavity.

At the preparatory stage, all dental diseases that the patient has are treated, preparing the oral cavity for long-term wearing of structures. The specialist treats teeth affected by caries, removes dental organs that cannot be restored or that could interfere with the alignment process, removes stone and plaque, and treats diseases of the mucous membrane.

During the installation process, the doctor needs to secure the braces (plates), arches, clasps, ligatures, rings and rods in the oral cavity.

Installation can be done in two ways:

  1. The direct method is characterized by installation, which takes 1.5-2 hours. At the same time, orthodontic rings are attached, support braces are attached to them, metal plates are attached to each tooth using special glue, a leveling arch is threaded through their grooves and secured with ligatures.
  2. The indirect method takes less time - about half an hour. However, its implementation will require additional manipulations and equipment. An impression is taken from the jaw, a model is cast according to its parameters, on which all parts of the leveling system are then fitted, and then it is transferred to the patient’s oral cavity.

At the initial stage of treatment, thin and fairly soft leveling arches are used, which are changed approximately every two months, then (after about a year) they are replaced with harder and thicker ones.

When braces are removed, they are replaced with retainers, designed to consolidate the results achieved during treatment. The duration of wearing them is determined by the doctor.

Alexander braces - high-quality teeth straightening

The technologies used today in orthodontics can successfully cope with the most complex and advanced cases.
Metal brace systems cope best, and sometimes without any alternative, with serious anomalies. The variety among them is such that you can choose the most optimal option for yourself without any problems.

One of the popular and sought-after options is Alexander braces, which will be discussed further in detail and in detail.

What are they?

The Alexander bracket system is one of the vestibular ones that are placed on the front row of teeth. Their key distinguishing characteristic is their compact size, which is why they are classified as mini-systems.

But the matter is not limited to size alone; this system is characterized by the fact that it exerts permanent pressure on the teeth.

This makes it possible to make the procedure of wearing the structure more comfortable, as well as more accurately predict the outcome of treatment.

The manufacturer of this system is Orcmo, which has been a leader in the market for several decades.

Alexander braces are made from a special alloy that includes aluminum, chrome, copper and iron.

Thanks to this composition, the structure demonstrates excellent resistance to oxidation and deformation. The production process is based on dental anatomy.

Note: Alexander braces are produced in the shape of a semicircle, which completely follows all the curves of the enamel. The adhesion to the teeth is very high quality, which is ensured through the use of a special coating for the base of the system.

The braces platform contains special wings on the sides and locks with grooves along the perimeter, which ensures the lability of the arch. This design feature makes it possible to achieve a soft but stable effect of the system on the corresponding area of ​​the jaw.

Advantages and disadvantages

The main negative aspects of using the Alexander metal brace system are its visibility in the eyes of others, as well as the high probability of causing injury to the mucous membrane. At the same time, the system has many more advantages, and among them it is advisable to highlight the following:

  • adequacy of pricing;
  • compact size;
  • excellent aesthetics;
  • high level of strength;
  • excellent treatment results;
  • no pain or discomfort while wearing;
  • no allergic reaction.

Installation

Before installation of the Alexander system, it is necessary to carefully examine the condition of the oral cavity to find out what malocclusions exist and whether there are other dental problems. If they are detected, procedures should be performed to sanitize the mouth and remineralize the enamel to strengthen it.

This completes the preparatory work and you can begin the actual installation of the system. This procedure looks like this:

  1. Determining a place on each tooth to install braces.
  2. Treatment of the tooth surface with a special liquid to make the enamel porous.
  3. Adhesive treatment of teeth, the purpose of which is better adhesion of enamel to glue.
  4. Braces with glue applied are pressed against the enamel and illuminated with a lamp for faster fixation.
  5. Installation of an arc, which is inserted into the grooves and secured by a mechanism.

When the installation procedure is completed, the doctor should introduce the patient to the features of caring for the structure, and also set a date for the next visit to the office for corrective purposes.

Care

Any metal brace system, and Alexander is no exception, requires serious attention and care while wearing it.

The design itself tends to concentrate many harmful microorganisms on its elements and in the area adjacent to the teeth.

This means that you should follow all the rules for caring for braces, especially since there is nothing complicated about them. These rules include:

  • You need to brush your teeth with a special brush; a regular brush will not be able to cope with hygiene tasks at the required level of efficiency;
  • additional cleansing with an irrigator is mandatory, as is the use of dental floss and brushes after each meal;
  • After each cleaning procedure, you should rinse your mouth with a balm intended for this purpose.

Price

The price of one Alexander brace is about 350 rubles, a complete set, which includes 20 elements, costs about 12 thousand rubles.

But it should be remembered that the final price is influenced by the treatment procedure, which includes installation, sanitation of the oral cavity and the implementation of corrective procedures, so the total amount can reach 25 and even 40 thousand. Everything will depend on the characteristics of each specific case and its specifics.

on this topic

Source: https://mnogozubov.ru/brekety-alexander/

How long should Gemini braces be worn?

Gemini braces are made of metal, so they work the fastest. The wearing time will not be too long. If you have minor problems with your bite, they can be corrected in six months.

Note: The average treatment period is one to one and a half years, and the maximum (in the presence of serious bite pathologies) is two years.

At the same time, untimely corrections may affect the duration of treatment. If the ligatures were not tightened in time, treatment may be delayed.

Patients get used to the braces in question in about 7-10 days. This time may be accompanied by discomfort, but after it, many people completely forget that they are wearing braces in their mouth.

The best lingual (invisible) braces

A relatively recently developed system of braces, which is installed on the inner (lingual or lingual) side of the teeth and therefore is completely invisible to others.

Advantages

lingual braces:

  • High aesthetics,
  • No injuries to the mucous membrane of the lips and cheeks,
  • Preservation of tooth enamel,
  • Individual production.

Lingual braces also have disadvantages.

:

  • Significant violation of diction,
  • Discomfort for the tongue,
  • Lengthy, complex preparation and installation of the system,
  • High price,
  • Long treatment period
  • The need for careful oral hygiene.

The best invisible braces - Incognito

Photo: www.enzopasciuti.it

The best invisible braces system, which makes it possible to correct your bite completely unnoticed by others. The most expensive (180-250 thousand rubles depending on the clinic) and popular design today. The design is made individually for each patient from a gold-based alloy directly in Germany and delivered to Russia.

To the advantages

relate:

  • quick addiction;
  • efficiency, which is ensured by precise fit to the teeth;
  • individual production;
  • no allergic reactions. .

The only drawback

- the price is too high.

From reviews of Incognito braces

:

Olga 34 years old

“For many years I was embarrassed to smile because my bite was too deep. Having collected the required amount of money, I decided to undergo treatment using the Incognito lingual brace system. Throughout the entire treatment, my friends did not notice the braces. I got used to it quickly enough and did not feel any discomfort, and the result was simply amazing. These are truly the best braces, I am very pleased.”

2nd place Forestafent 2d braces


Photo: dentalstudio-mg.ru

The flattest braces, low height does not create much discomfort for the tongue and makes it easier to get used to. The design is self-ligating, quite effective with a fairly attractive price, but little known for widespread use. The cost of such a system ranges from 27 to 30 thousand rubles.

Advantages

:

  • small thickness (up to 1.88 mm) - these braces are the thinnest in the world;
  • ease of use - installation does not require a laboratory stage;
  • reduction in treatment time by approximately 20%;
  • affordable price for lingual braces.

Main disadvantage

— that this braces system is not widely used.

3rd place best non-ligature braces - Innovacion

Photo: dentalmir.ru

Photo: dentalmir.ru

Lingual non-ligature braces provide reliable alignment with a minimum of discomfort; they have virtually no effect on periodontal tissue, which reduces the risk of developing inflammatory processes. Can be made of metal or ceramics. During their manufacture, all the anatomical features of each tooth are taken into account. They are distinguished by reliable fixation, easier adaptation, and a short treatment period. In addition, such a brace system requires fewer visits to the dentist and simplified oral care. The cost of the structure will be from 45 to 50 thousand rubles.

4th place STB bracket system

Self-ligating braces, the use of which is acceptable even for children over 11-12 years old. The system is distinguished by a special arc design. Small size and thickness of metal plates, which facilitates adaptation and increases the effectiveness of treatment. The cost of such a system ranges from 65,000 to 70,000 rubles, depending on the clinic.

Rules of care

Metal Gemini braces are quite difficult to care for, especially at the initial stage after their installation. Next, the patient gradually gets used to the care procedures and spends much less time on them.

Let's consider the main rules of care:

  1. The teeth and the aligning system itself should be cleaned after every meal. Thus, the patient resists the formation of diseases of the gums, teeth and bad breath. In the process, it is important to use special brushes for cleaning braces, as well as an irrigator, brushes and rinses.
  2. Do not eat sticky foods that can damage the structure, as well as hard foods.
  3. Regular visits to the doctor are mandatory. He will not only carry out corrections of braces, but will also monitor the condition of the patient’s oral cavity.

Features of braces

  • these are metal vestibular braces - the plates and the arch are connected using elastic ligatures, which must be regularly replaced every 3-4 weeks,
  • special shape: instead of double plates, this system uses single plates. They take up less space on the teeth and are smaller in size compared to double plates, which means the patient feels more comfortable. In addition, due to this shape, the tension of the arc becomes more delicate, and the pressure becomes physiological. Therefore, you can not be afraid of excessive exposure and pain,
  • specially designed wings that allow you to make the impact on the tooth more directed and change both its inclination and the position back and forth along the row,
  • hypoallergenic material: Alexander braces are made from an alloy of chromium, aluminum, copper and iron. Due to the absence of nickel in the composition, as a rule, this material does not cause allergic reactions. In addition, the bracket plates do not deform or oxidize,
  • strong attachment of the bracket to the tooth: achieved due to the semicircular shape of the base, repeating the surface of the crown, as well as a mesh structure, which allows the use of a larger amount of glue and facilitates its penetration deep into the platform.

Price

Gemini braces made of metal, especially vestibular braces, cost less than others.

Typically the total cost includes:

  • diagnostics;
  • treatment of all possible oral diseases;
  • the price of the structure itself and its elements (30,000-50,000 rubles);
  • installation by direct (from 7,000 rubles) or indirect method (from 12,000 rubles);
  • corrections (400 rubles per visit);
  • professional cleaning (from 3000 rubles);
  • removal of the structure (from 2000 rubles);
  • price of retainers (5000-15000 rubles).

If Gemini braces are placed on both jaws, the prices presented must be multiplied by two.

Which braces system is better to buy?

The problem of malocclusion, which is relevant for 80-90% of humanity, is not only an ugly smile. More serious orthodontic defects can lead to diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, ENT organs and even early tooth loss.

The most effective method of treatment is the installation of a corrective structure (braces). It consists of brackets-locks, which are glued to the teeth, and a metal arch of the correct shape attached to them. Under the influence of constant pressure, the dentition gradually aligns, occupying the correct position.

You can get braces at almost any age. Doctors achieve the fastest results in patients 12-20 years old - it is at this age that the jaw is actively developing. In adulthood, correction is also performed, although longer treatment may be required.

Based on the type of installation, systems are divided into classic vestibular and invisible lingual structures. The first ones are attached to the outside of the dentition, which makes them visible to others, but provides a relatively quick result.

The second ones are hidden on the inside of the teeth, but the duration of therapy increases markedly.

Depending on the design features of the device, ligature and non-ligature systems are distinguished. Initially, in all braces, the arch was attached to the brackets using ligatures (ligaments) - elastic bands and metal wires.

This type of attachment is considered inexpensive, but requires monthly monitoring by the treating orthodontist in order to correct or replace worn elastics.

The ability to install multi-colored ligatures is very attractive for teenagers who want to look stylish even with braces.

Non-ligating or self-ligating structures are considered an innovative product. In them, the arch is connected to the braces using special micro-locks on the bracket itself.

The manufacturers of these devices recommend visiting the dentist once every 2-3 months.

Bracket system brackets can be made from various materials:

  • Metal ones are reliable, versatile and effective even with very serious orthodontic disorders. They are inexpensive, but they work in the shortest possible time. The main disadvantage is the not very aesthetic “Terminator” smile, which some manufacturers try to brighten up with bright ligatures or unusual shapes of staples. A possible side effect is an allergy to the alloy or irritation of the gums.
  • Ceramic appliances are very aesthetic and safe for oral health. Medical porcelain is almost as strong as metal. The braces can be made to match the patient's tooth enamel, making the system almost completely invisible. The main disadvantage is the high cost.
  • Plastic braces are considered a more affordable analogue of ceramics. Although, apart from their appearance, they are inferior to porcelain in everything: the polymer is quite fragile and can become stained from contact with food.
  • Synthetic sapphire is considered an “advanced” version of durable and aesthetic ceramics. It can be of a wide variety of shades - from natural to unusually bold. All the advantages of the stone are overshadowed by the impressive price tag of the system. Such braces look impressive and rich, but are not used to correct significant defects.

The final decision on the type and design of the brace system is made by the patient after examination by an orthodontist.

It is an experienced specialist who must advise the optimal treatment option, taking into account the severity of dental pathology, characteristics of the oral cavity, the desired duration of treatment and the client’s financial capabilities.

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Plastic braces: the best manufacturers of plastic braces

Plastic braces are one of the most inexpensive braces options that can be used to correct an overbite. However, it is worth knowing that plastic braces are ineffective in correcting serious bite defects; for severe and complex anomalies, it is recommended to treat with metal braces.

Having chosen plastic braces to achieve a beautiful smile, you will need to follow a special diet and, in particular, exclude colored foods and solid foods from your diet. Plastic braces easily break under high loads and can lose their attractive appearance due to constant contact with tobacco smoke or eating food containing large quantities of coloring pigments.

Plastic braces are produced by different companies; below we will look at the two most popular brands producing plastic braces.

ORTHO TECHNOLOGY

This American braces manufacturing company was founded in the early 90s of the last century.
The manufacturer offers only 10 options for braces models, but from different materials. Avalon series plastic braces are in greatest demand. Series braces are made of transparent polyurethane, but have metal grooves. The structures are highly durable and in this respect are not inferior to more expensive ceramic braces. The uniqueness of Avalon plastic braces is that they can also be used to correct complex malocclusions. Another significant advantage of Avalon plastic braces is their aesthetics - they are almost invisible on tooth surfaces.

THE DENTSPLY GAC ELAN

The DENTSPLY brand produces not only plastic, but also ceramic, metal and sapphire braces.
In the manufacturer's assortment you can find lingual braces, which are often called invisible braces, since such systems are installed on the inner surfaces of the teeth and allow you to hide the fact of orthodontic treatment from strangers. The DENTSPLY Elan series of plastic braces is unique in that it has a base made of metal, which ensures the reliability and durability of the system. The metal frame is additionally coated with a transparent polymer mass and thanks to this coating, the braces acquire an aesthetic appearance and are almost impossible to see on dental surfaces.

The practicality of the model, its compactness, and ease of wearing make Elan braces popular and in demand among patients of different ages. Another advantage of the brand’s plastic braces is their affordable price.

Of course, in the article we did not tell you about all manufacturers of braces and did not consider all types of orthodontic structures. For example, in the article we did not talk about sapphire braces - aesthetic and expensive designs. But this is no coincidence - despite their high cost and aesthetics, sapphire braces are noticeably inferior in efficiency to inexpensive metal braces and, in addition, only people with snow-white teeth enamel can use them to correct bites. If the natural shade of the enamel is yellow or grayish, the entire aesthetics of sapphire braces is lost, which means their main advantage over other types of braces is lost.

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Plastic solutions

These braces are the most inexpensive ones. In fact, they also try to hide the presence of braces on the teeth by using clear plastic or the color of the patient's tooth enamel.

Such products cope with this task normally, but everything turns out much worse. In such structures, a metal arc and locks are used as support.

Main advantages:

  • pleasant appearance, they are invisible from afar;
  • the price is sometimes even lower than that of metal analogues;
  • plastic can have any design that the child likes;
  • These braces can be easily removed.

Main disadvantages:

  • quite fragile and brittle;
  • efficiency leaves much to be desired;
  • if the manufacturer does not provide for the possibility of painting, the metal part will be visible;
  • the duration of treatment is much longer than that of metal ones;
  • plastic is not the most stable material, so the color may vary;
  • They are not suitable for fixing complex problems.

TOP 5 plastic braces:

  1. . This well-known company, which has developed a whole line of brace systems for any occasion, introduced Damon Clear plastic braces using thermoplastic. The design is distinguished by quality and efficiency.
  2. . This brace system model from a well-known company presented an excellent combination of low cost, pleasant quality and decent appearance. Plastic locks with a metal base perfectly control the adhesion of the entire system to the teeth.
  3. ELAN
    . These plastic braces have a truly unique texture that is adjusted to each tooth individually. In addition to its pleasant aesthetic qualities, plastic allows for improved fixation of the structure with tooth enamel.
  4. Silkon
    . Silkon's beautiful plastic braces are made from porous plastic that minimizes archwire friction, helping to reduce treatment time.
  5. Silicon Plus
    . These braces are made of polyurethane, which is less susceptible to coloring than conventional plastic. In addition, it is hypoallergenic. Comfort of use is ensured by polished profiles on the outside and inside.
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