Outbreaks of colds often occur in the autumn-winter period and early spring. Symptoms such as pain when swallowing, sore throat, tingling lead a person either to an appointment with a therapist (otolaryngologist) or directly to a pharmacy.
To treat a sore throat, oral cavity and further protect against pathogens, the drug Imudon and its analogs are used. To understand the variety of these drugs, you need to familiarize yourself with the list of Imudon substitutes and instructions for use.
pharmachologic effect
Imudon is a unique immunomodulator that contains lysates or a combination of bacterial antigens that are causative agents of sore throat. In the body, bacterial lysates do not cause the development of infection, but make the body’s own immunity work.
What are the advantages of Imudon?
- Stimulates 4 factors responsible for immunity:
- in saliva the content of an enzyme with a bactericidal effect - lysozyme - increases;
- activates phagocytes - cells that capture and digest pathogens;
- increases the number of immunoglobulin A molecules, which provides local immunity;
- The production of interferon, which prevents the penetration of viruses, increases.
- Protects the throat and oral cavity from infectious agents.
- Treats and prevents relapses.
- Used in otolaryngology and dentistry.
- Shortens the period of illness.
- Effective when the first symptoms occur and at the peak of the disease.
Imudon - instructions for use
Manufacturer: Pharmstandard-Tomskkhimpharm, Russia
Dosage form: lozenges
Ingredients: bacterial lysates
Imudon is approved for children from 3 years of age, up to 6 tablets per day.
For adults and adolescents over 14 years old - a tablet every hour (8 pieces per day).
The duration of therapy is 10 days; prophylaxis will require 20 days.
The regimen for taking Imudon for the purpose of prevention is the same for all age groups - 6 pieces per day at regular intervals.
How to take Imudon - before or after meals?
It is advisable to take Imudon after meals and not drink or rinse your mouth for 1 hour so as not to reduce the effect. Imudon tablets can only be dissolved in the mouth until completely dissolved.
Imudon is contraindicated in pregnant and lactating women, since there are no reliable clinical studies on the safety of the drug for women and children.
Patients with bronchial asthma should refrain from taking Imudon to avoid exacerbations.
Undesirable side effects when taking Imudon are rare. Dyspeptic gastrointestinal disorders and allergic reactions to the skin may occur. Over-the-counter drug.
Contraindications and side effects
All medicines carry a certain danger, because... There is always the possibility of individual intolerance to the composition. According to statistical data, imudon is well tolerated, the only exceptions for its use are autoimmune processes, children under 3 years of age, and drug resistance.
- Side effects are rather the exception to the rule. According to doctors, sometimes while taking Imudon, problems with the gastrointestinal tract, allergic skin rashes, discomfort in the mouth (dryness, burning), coughing, swelling of the larynx, increased body temperature, exacerbation of bronchial asthma, and others arose.
- All these phenomena occurred during overdoses, when patients did not follow the instructions for the drug. If negative symptoms occur, sorbents can be used as detoxification therapy for several days.
- Imudon combines well with various medications for the treatment of the throat and oral cavity. If imudon is ineffective, the doctor may suggest other analogues.
There is also an opinion among a number of pediatricians that immunostimulating drugs harm the process of developing immunity in children, and they believe that such drugs have not been sufficiently studied and can be dispensed with.
We invite you to familiarize yourself with Miramistin analogues. Prices for analogues in pharmacies
Analogues of Imudon
Imudon is a local immunomodulator that has no analogues in composition and area of effect.
The drugs that will be discussed below as analogues or substitutes for Imudon have similar indications - diseases of the oral cavity and pharynx.
The price of Imudon depends on the number of tablets, the region of sale and pricing in a particular pharmacy. On average, a package of 24 tablets costs from 300 to 470 rubles, for a package of 40 tablets the price ranges from 490 to 700 rubles. You can get acquainted with analogues that are cheaper than Imudon in the table below.
Analogue | Price, in rubles | Manufacturer country |
Imudon tab. No. 24 | 300–470 | Russia |
Tonsilgon N tab. No. 50 | 310–430 | Germany |
Faringosept tab. No. 20 | 150–250 | Romania |
Laripront tab. No. 20 | 180–220 | Egypt |
Hexalize tab. No. 30 | 280–350 | France |
Immunal tab. No. 20 | 320–430 | Slovenia |
Galavit tab. No. 10 | 280–390 | Russia |
Dorithricin tab. No. 10 | 360–430 | Germany |
Polyoxidonium tab. No. 10 | 680–820 | Russia |
Lizobakt tab. No. 30 | 200–330 | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Ismigen tab. No. 10 | 470–650 | Italy |
Broncho-munal caps. No. 10 | 445–700 | Slovenia |
Grammidin neo tab. No. 18 | 230–420 | Russia |
IRS 19 spray called. 20 ml | 420–580 | France |
Faringosept
Manufacturer: SAN-FARMA, Romania
Dosage form: lozenges
Ingredients: ambazone monohydrate
Imudon's analog Faringosept is a local antiseptic that suppresses the proliferation of gram-positive flora in the lesion. Has no effect on intestinal microflora. Used for pharyngitis, tonsillitis, as well as stomatitis and gingivitis.
Flaws:
- bacteriostatic rather than bactericidal effect (inhibits reproduction, but does not cause the death of pathogenic flora);
- the concentration in saliva necessary for the therapeutic effect is observed only on the 3rd–4th day of administration;
- It is recommended to abstain from food and drink for 3 hours after taking the tablets.
Immunal
Manufacturer: Sandoz, Slovenia
Dosage form: tablets, oral solution
Ingredients: Echinacea purpurea juice
Immunal is a plant analogue of Imudon based on an extract from echinacea juice. The immunostimulating effect of echinacea has been proven in numerous clinical studies.
Immunal relieves inflammation, suppresses the proliferation of viruses and bacteria. Unlike Imudon, the Immunal analogue is used to strengthen the immune system during frequent colds and long-term antibiotic therapy.
The drug has age restrictions for use up to 12 years and an impressive list of contraindications.
Dorithricin
Manufacturer: Medice Arzneimittel Pütter, Germany
Dosage form: lozenges
Ingredients: benzocaine + benzalkonium chloride + tyrothricin
A prescription analogue of Imudon, Dorithricin, is an antiseptic with a three-component composition. Affects some viruses, gram-positive bacteria and Candida fungus.
In addition to general indications with Imudon, it is used at the initial stage of sore throat, reducing pain when swallowing.
Contraindicated in children under 6 years of age.
List of analogues is cheaper
As a prevention of ENT diseases during pregnancy, Lizobact is a safe and cheap replacement for the original immunostimulant.
The price of Imudon in January 2020 is from 470 rubles. for 24 pcs., from 610 rub. for 40 tablets. If we consider a 10-day treatment course for adults, then you will need two packages of 40 tablets, which will amount to an average of 1,220 rubles.
Prevention will cost from 1830 rubles and will require 120 tablets. Patients often ask whether there are analogues of Imudon that are cheaper, but no less effective?
Imudon does not have exact structural analogues (generics), so if necessary, the doctor can offer a list of drugs that are similar in their action, from a similar pharmacological group, but with a different composition.
- Anaferon - from 210 rub. A homeopathic remedy that has a similar immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effect. Treatment begins with the appearance of the first symptoms of the disease. After improvement occurs, it is recommended to use the tablets for 1 week - 10 days. The medication is well tolerated by patients; in rare cases, allergic reactions have been reported.
- Derinat - from 290 rub. An inexpensive immunostimulant that activates cellular and humoral immunity. The drug is intended for local use, preparing a solution for rinsing the mouth, applying applications, and performing irrigations. The medicine is well tolerated by patients.
Ribomunil - from 260 rub. A cheap analogue of Imudon based on bacterial ribosomes: the most common pathogens of infectious diseases affecting the upper respiratory tract and ENT organs.
At the beginning of treatment, nausea, vomiting, excessive salivation, stool disorders, and allergies may develop. This is normal and there is no need to stop the medication.
The drug is recommended to be used in the morning, on an empty stomach.
During the first 3 weeks, the medication is taken on the first 4 days of the week. In the next 5 months - in the first 4 days of each month.
The selection of similar drugs and substitutes should be trusted to a qualified doctor. Self-medication is unacceptable, as it may not provide the desired therapeutic result.
Imudon or Lizobakt – which is better?
Manufacturer: Bosnalek, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Dosage form: tablets
Ingredients: lysozyme hydrochloride + pyridoxine hydrochloride
Lizobakt is an analogue of Imudon from the group of antiseptics, supports normal local immunity.
Differences:
- Lysobact acts on the cause of sore throat;
- wide spectrum of action on Gram (+) and Gram (-) bacteria, viruses, fungi, but does not affect beneficial microflora;
- allowed during pregnancy and lactation;
- Lizobakt's indications are supplemented by herpetic lesions of the oral mucosa;
- enhances the effect of antibiotics.
Indications for analogues are similar (used for tonsillitis, pharyngitis, stomatitis).
Lizobact is used exclusively for treatment, and Imudon for both treatment and prevention.
For an adult working person, the advantage of the analogue will be a smaller frequency of administration: for Lizobakt - 3-4 times a day, for Imudon - 8 times.
Lysobact is indicated for children over three years of age.
The drugs belong to different pharmacological groups and have a different mechanism of action: Immudon enhances the body’s own defense, and Lizobact fights pathogenic microorganisms.
Accordingly, the answer to the question - what is best for the throat - should be approached individually, taking into account the characteristics of the patient and the severity of the disease.
Imudon or Ismigen - which is better?
Manufacturer: Bruschettini, Italy
Dosage form: tablets
Composition: lysates of 8 bacteria
The Imudon analogue Ismigen is an immunostimulant, treats respiratory infections and protects against repeated episodes.
Advantages:
- supports local and systemic immunity;
- wide range of applications (diseases of the respiratory system);
- Convenient administration - once, in the morning on an empty stomach, 1 tablet under the tongue.
The disadvantage of Ismigen is the treatment of oral infections only as an auxiliary drug.
Thus, an intelligent choice in favor of one or another analogue can be made based on the patient’s exact diagnosis.
Imudon or Broncho-munal
Manufacturer: Lek, Slovenia
Dosage form: capsules 7 mg and 3.5 mg for children
Composition: substance OM-85 (mixture of bacterial lysates)
Broncho-munal is an analogue of Imudon from the group of immunostimulants. In combination with other medications, it is prescribed for acute respiratory tract infections and to protect against relapses of chronic bronchitis.
Analogues of Imudon Broncho-munal and Ismigen are similar in composition and action in the body, they differ in the form of release and the presence of Broncho-munal in a children's dosage, permitted from six months.
Broncho-munal has conflicting reviews about its use: some patients experienced side effects (diarrhea, abdominal pain, cough, rash), while others tolerated the drug well. Therefore, the attending physician will help you choose the appropriate drug after studying your medical history.
Imudon or Grammidin - which is better?
Manufacturer: Valenta Pharmaceuticals, Russia
Dosage form: tablets
Ingredients: gramicidin C hydrochloride + cetylpyridinium chloride monohydrate
Grammidin Neo is a combined medicine for the treatment of the throat and oral cavity. The components in the analogue determine its antimicrobial and antiseptic activity.
It exhibits a bactericidal effect against most pathogens of throat infections and does not cause resistance.
Grammidin Neo alleviates pain, facilitates swallowing, relieves inflammation in sore throat and other acute conditions.
Grammidin Neo is approved for children from 4 years of age.
Side effects include allergic reactions to the components of the drug.
Which drug would be the best choice - Imudon or the Grammidin Neo analogue - depends on the patient’s disease picture.
Both analogues are suitable for the treatment of infections of the mucous membranes of the mouth and throat; for prevention - only Imudon for a course of 20 days.
Lysobacter
An analogue of Imudon, the drug Lizobact, belongs to the group of antiseptic drugs and is used in the treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases. The basis of the medicine is lysozyme and pyridoxine. The first substance is a protein enzyme contained in the secretory fluid of the mucous membranes. Lysozyme destroys the cells of bacteria, viruses and fungal microorganisms, and participates in the formation of immunity. Pyridoxine protects the mucous membranes of the mouth and pharynx without affecting the effectiveness of lysozyme.
Lizobact, a cheaper analogue of the drug Imudon, has the following indications:
- inflammatory phenomena in the gums - gingivitis;
- infections of the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract;
- complex treatment of herpes;
- aphthous stomatitis.
Lizobact's intake and dosage depend on the patient's age. The drug is indicated for children over 3 years of age (3 tablets per day). The minimum course is a week. For adults, Lizobact can be prescribed up to 8 tablets per day.
Lizobact is cheaper in pharmacies than Immudon. The average price is 276 rubles.
Imudon or IRS 19
Manufacturer: Mylan Laboratories, France
Dosage form: nasal spray
Composition: bacterial lysates
IRS 19 is an immunostimulant, is of bacterial origin and exhibits antiviral and antibacterial activity. Spraying a nasal aerosol helps quickly develop a local immune response in the body.
Distinctive features of the IRS 19 analogue:
- manufactured dosage form – nasal spray;
- used for the treatment and prevention of infections of the upper respiratory tract, bronchi (rhinitis, sinusitis, tracheitis, bronchitis), but is not suitable for the oral cavity;
- allowed for infants from 3 months;
- high cost of the drug;
- it is necessary to comply with the storage conditions of the spray - temperature from 2 to 8 degrees.
The above differences between Imudon and its analogue IRS 19 will help you decide on the choice of a drug that meets the needs and demands of the patient.
It is important to remember that analogues of drugs are prescribed by a doctor based on treatment experience, medical examination and clinical recommendations for the management of a patient with a similar diagnosis.
Bronchomunal or Imudon
Bronchomunal gained particular popularity due to active advertising. People, having seen enough of her, ran to empty the pharmacies.
But is it as effective as many would like to believe, it’s time to find out in more detail.
This drug is an immunomodulatory drug with a multicomponent composition.
It effectively reduces the frequency and severity of infectious diseases. Available in the form of pills taken orally.
Bronchomunal can hardly be called an analogue of Imudon, the reason for this is the presence of lyophilized lysitobacteria in the former. However, even despite this, their indications for use are similar:
- to carry out complex treatment of regular relapses of infectious diseases;
- for the treatment of bronchitis, sinusitis and rhinitis.
Experts classify this drug as an immunostimulating drug. Therefore, it is often prescribed as a preventive measure to strengthen the immune system. In addition, due to its diverse composition, it is used not only as a treatment for various ENT diseases, but also for dental pathologies.
Bronchomunal should be taken one capsule once a day. The course of treatment is from 10 days to a month, depending on individual characteristics and doctor’s prescription. The price of tablets reaches about 460 rubles.
After analyzing some analogues, it is difficult to identify a leader. Imudon and its analogues are capable of showing good results. Therefore, it is best to listen to the opinion of a specialist who will help you choose the most suitable remedy based on the identified diagnosis.
And Mudon is a drug from the group of immunostimulants produced in Russia. The tablets are of bacterial origin and can be used in the treatment of dental diseases and dysfunction of the ENT organs.
Also, the drug is used to prevent secondary infection after implantation of an artificial tooth root, during the preparation period, and also after tonsillectomy.
In general, the medicine is well tolerated by patients of all age groups. However, due to the high cost, or in the presence of autoimmune diseases, it is necessary to replace Imudon with cheaper analogues, and their effectiveness should be no lower than the original product.
The drug helps provide an immunostimulating effect similar to a vaccine. The effect of Imudon is due to its ability to stimulate the process of capture and digestion of solid particles that are part of pathogenic microorganisms.
Under the influence of the drug, the quantitative content of lysozyme, interferon, and immunoglobulins— the main immune cells of the body—increases.
The tablets consist of a polyvalent antigenic complex - a mixture of bacteria and products of their breakdown into individual enzymes, which include elements of the cell walls and intracellular contents of the microorganism.
The medicine has a composition similar to the causative agents of those pathological processes that are most often observed in the mouth and pharynx, due to which the body begins to intensify the production of its own protective bodies against specific types of bacteria.