Composition and characteristics
This drug is an antibiotic with a broad spectrum of action. It is used for external treatment of damaged surfaces - it copes well with bacteria and promotes cell regeneration.
This remedy can also be used for eye diseases of an infectious nature - there is a separate type of this ointment intended for the eyes.
This product comes on sale in the form of two types of ointments. They differ in the amount of active component. For eye diseases, Tetracycline ointment 1% is used, for others - 3%.
The main ingredient of the medicine is tetracycline hydrochloride. It provides a medicinal effect.
The ointment also includes:
The drug is supplied to pharmacies in aluminum tubes with different amounts of the medicinal composition. Tetracycline ointment 3% can be found in packages containing 5, 10, 30 and 50 g. Medicine with a lower content of tetracycline is available in packages with a smaller capacity - 3, 7 and 10 g.
Tetracycline ointment instructions
The instructions are supplied with each package of Tetracycline in ointment form and serve as a guide for the patient in using the medicine. You can also read about reviews and analogues of tetracycline ointment in the article describing the instructions.
Form, composition, packaging
The drug in the form of an ointment is supplied to pharmacies in tubes. Tetracycline ointment 3% can be packaged in five, ten, thirty or fifty grams. The 1% formulation of the drug is sold in three, seven or ten grams.
The active ingredient in the ointment is tetracycline. For the eye form, the necessary proportions of lanolin and petroleum jelly are used as auxiliaries.
The 3% version of the preparation is supplemented with lanolin, sodium disulfite, ceresin, paraffin and petroleum jelly.
Storage period and conditions
It is recommended to keep Tetracycline ointment in cool places for no more than two years. An opened tube should be used within two months.
Pharmacology
Being an antibiotic, the spectrum of action of which is quite wide, the drug is used exclusively locally. Its influence extends to many types of gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, including intracellular parasites and causative agents of infectious diseases such as psittacosis or trachoma.
The effect of the drug is due to blocking the process of synthesis of microbial cells at the ribosome level.
Ointment 3% is also a wound healing agent.
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic information for this external drug is not provided.
Use for herpes
Many patients are interested in whether Tetracycline ointment helps with colds on the lips.
However, this remedy can be used to treat or prevent an associated bacterial infection that can affect herpes sores. Thanks to this drug, the risk of secondary infection that is possible when the vesicles are opened is reduced.
You should lubricate your lips with 3% ointment - it is more effective. Ocular herpes should be treated with a product containing less active substance, since the eyes are a delicate area.
This means that the medicine should be applied to the damaged areas during the period when the formed bubbles burst. Tetracycline ointment will help prevent the spread of the pathological process to neighboring areas, and will also destroy bacteria that can penetrate damaged skin. This will prevent possible complications.
Despite the fact that this remedy is widely used against bacterial infections, only a doctor can say for sure whether it can be used in a particular case. He will also explain how often you need to apply the ointment to your skin.
Video from an expert about how to treat herpes:
Frequency of use and shelf life
Ask your doctor for exact instructions regarding the use of this medication. General rules may not be suitable for every case, so you should not try to determine the treatment schedule on your own. On average, the ointment should be used at least 5 times a day. If symptoms are severe, the frequency should be increased.
The drug should be applied to damaged areas of the skin, slightly extending into neighboring, healthy areas. This is done in order to prevent the spread of pathological processes.
The duration of therapy is usually from 7 to 10 days, but if necessary it can be extended if the symptoms of the disease are not eliminated. It is safe because the drug is not addictive.
The shelf life of the medicine in its entire package is 3 years. But this only applies to cases where it was kept in the right conditions. After opening the tube, the ointment can be used for 2 months. After this, the product loses its beneficial properties, and its use becomes dangerous.
Treatment of children
Tetracycline is almost not absorbed when used topically; however, it is not recommended for use in small children. This remedy becomes acceptable only at the age of 8 years.
The active substance can greatly affect tooth enamel, which is very dangerous in childhood.
When using the drug at the stage of bone formation or growth, problems in this area may occur.
Since this occurs specifically in childhood, this remedy is contraindicated for children.
If you use the ointment to treat newborns, they may develop fatty hepatosis.
Because of all these risks to the child’s body, the ointment is not prescribed to women during pregnancy. Such actions may affect the development of the embryo. Also, during treatment with tetracycline, breastfeeding should be interrupted.
Contraindications and side effects
For lips and other parts of the body, this drug can be used only if there are no contraindications.
- children's age (less than 8 years);
- pregnancy;
- natural feeding;
- liver failure;
- stomach ulcer;
- fungal skin diseases;
- intolerance to the elements of the composition.
If you have the listed diseases and conditions, you should stop using the ointment, despite the diagnosis. If this is not done, serious complications will arise.
Analogs
The need to use analogue tools may arise for various reasons.
There are no exact analogues of Tetracycline ointment, but there are products with a similar effect:
The choice of the most suitable medicine from these and others should be made by a specialist.
He must explain how to use them correctly. It is undesirable for the patient himself to make such decisions, since this creates additional risks for his health.
Herpes is a fairly common disease, affecting 80% of the world's population. Uninformed people call it a “cold” and begin to actively treat it with antibiotics, for example, tetracycline. Dermatologists do prescribe tetracycline ointment for herpes, but not always.
What is herpes
Translated from Greek, the word herpes means “creeping skin disease.” It is caused by viruses that enter the human body through contact, sexual contact, airborne droplets, and through household items. Currently, 8 viral species have been identified. Most often, the disease manifests itself on the upper and lower corners of the lips, genitals, and intercostal area. Much less often, painful rashes are found on the oral mucosa. The cause may be a cold, a complication after a serious illness, or chronic fatigue. Once it enters the body, the virus penetrates through the blood at the molecular level. It is almost impossible to cure it. Timely intake of antiviral drugs helps achieve remission and reduce the frequency of the disease.
The disease begins with redness of the skin and unbearable itching. Then, in a short time, crowded small, watery blisters appear. The process is accompanied by pain, irritation of the skin, and a desire to scratch the affected area of the skin.
Subsequently, the bubbles begin to crust over and cracks appear. It takes no more than two days from redness to the appearance of cracks.
Rashes always appear unexpectedly. If the disease bothers you 2-3 times a year, you don’t have to worry too much. If the disease manifests itself too often (6 times or more), you should contact an allergist and do an immunological blood test.
Treatment of complications of herpes with tetracycline
Often, bubbles with watery contents open, and the crusts become covered with cracks. An infection gets inside, the soft tissues become inflamed, and signs of suppuration appear. In such cases, antibacterial agents are prescribed, for example, tetracycline ointment for herpes.
The drug is available in the form of tablets, ointments, suspensions, and is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. Successfully suppresses most forms of infectious, bactericidal pathogens.
At the same time, you need to know that the medicine has absolutely no effect on:
- allergic rashes;
- fungal diseases;
- viral diseases.
When herpes suppurates on the lips, use 3% tetracycline ointment. The product is applied to the accumulation of bubbles in a thin layer 3 or 4 times a day. The duration of treatment is 5-7 days. If cracks and wounds appear in the oral cavity from the inside, the ointment cannot be used. Then antibiotic tablets are prescribed for oral administration.
IMPORTANT! The time gap between applying tetracycline ointment and antiviral ointment for herpes on the lip should be at least an hour.
Ophthalmologists prescribe 1% eye ointment. The product is successfully used for inflammatory and suppurative processes. Tetracycline ointment is effective for complicated ocular herpes.
Its main features:
- photophobia,
- aching pain in the eyeball,
- pain when trying to open your eyes,
- When infected, purulent discharge appears in the corners of the eyes.
One of the herpes viruses causes a disease called shingles. In pathology, the skin area of the body and nerve endings are affected. It manifests itself as severe pain in the back area, which is girdling in nature. After a short time, pinkish spots appear in this place, turning into clusters of watery bubbles. Due to the large area affected, herpes is almost always complicated by infection. In this case, treatment with tetracycline is long-term. Antibiotic tablets are taken orally, while lubricating pustules on the body with tetracycline ointment. Painkillers are prescribed. After treatment, many patients develop neuralgia. Phantom pains bother a person for a long time.
Since the substance is toxic and can accumulate in the hematopoietic organs, the treatment process must be carried out under the supervision of a physician.
Tetracycline ointment for herpes does not cure the pathology completely. It is necessary only when the crusts on the ulcers begin to burst, and redness and painful compaction appear around.
When treating a virus on the genitals, it is also necessary to remember that the main assistant in the fight against herpes is an antiviral medicine. There is reason to use swabs soaked in antibiotics or apply tetracycline ointment only if there is an inflammatory process.
Use for the treatment of herpes
1% ointment is used to treat eye diseases: conjunctivitis, trachoma, blepharitis, carotitis. To treat herpes on the lips, 3% tetracycline ointment is used. The drug is not used to treat colds.
Application of 3% ointment:
- Read the instructions before use.
- Wash off makeup, cleanse skin.
- Apply the drug with a cotton swab to avoid spreading the infection to healthy skin.
- You can use the medicine in the form of lotions and bandages.
- Apply the product to the sore and healthy skin within a radius of 1 cm. Apply the ointment in a thick layer.
- Avoid damaging cold sores.
- Perform the procedure at least 4 times a day, do not use the medicine at night.
- Do not touch herpetic blisters with your hands.
Application of 1% ointment for the treatment of ocular herpes:
- Treat eye diseases when the first symptoms are detected. After cure, use additional medicine for another 2 days (to consolidate the result).
- Apply ointment 2-3 times a day. The lower eyelid should be pulled back slightly, and the drug should be applied to the affected area.
- Before treatment, the skin must be cleansed.
Tetracycline ointment is used in combination therapy with other drugs.
Terms of use
Prescribing antibacterial therapy speeds up the healing process. But this does not mean that you can take medications uncontrollably.
Only the doctor determines the dose and duration of taking the prescribed drug.
When using ointment, it is recommended to adhere to certain rules:
- Take tetracycline tablets for herpes with clean water. Milk and dairy products significantly reduce the ability to absorb it into the blood.
- In the form of an ointment, the drug can be used several times a day. It is preferable to treat a virus on the genitals using bactericidal swabs and bandages.
- During antibiotic treatment, you should stop taking vitamin A, iron, and magnesium supplements. The therapeutic course involves the introduction of B vitamins.
- Tetracycline ointment is indicated for external use only. Apply eye ointment after washing your hands. When applying, it is recommended to use a sterile instrument.
- With a long therapeutic course, you need to periodically take general tests to monitor the composition of your blood and urine.
- Do not use the drug simultaneously with penicillin medications.
Indications for use
The use of tetracycline ointment is indicated for a variety of diseases of the ocular apparatus and epidermis.
A drug with a 3% dosage is usually prescribed for dermatological pathologies: eczema, acne, pimples, streptoderma, furunculosis, herpetic rashes on the lips. It is also used for the treatment of severe forms of trophic ulcers caused by diseases of the blood vessels.- Eye ointment is used for barley, blepharitis, trachoma, keratitis and conjunctivitis of unspecified etiology, rosacea with damage to the eyeball, chlamydial infections of the ocular apparatus.
Contraindications
There are a number of contraindications and side effects when taking tetracycline.
Like any synthetic drug, tetracycline can cause undesirable consequences during treatment.
Taking medication during pregnancy leads to impaired bone development in the unborn child.
When breastfeeding, tetracycline should be replaced with an equivalent analogue, since this drug is well absorbed into breast milk.
Tetracycline should be prescribed with caution to people with liver problems.
The substance is contraindicated for children under 10 years of age, as it causes an irreversible change in the color of tooth enamel.
After treatment with eye ointment, the perception of the outside world may be disrupted. This usually goes away immediately after stopping treatment. Otherwise, you need to consult an ophthalmologist.
It is better to use tetracycline for herpes on the labia in the form of fixed sterile napkins soaked in ointment.
It is forbidden to prescribe the drug to allergy sufferers with a pronounced reaction to tetracycline drugs. Such remedies help relieve inflammation and suppurative processes, but in no way affect the destruction of viruses. To eliminate symptoms, complex therapy is prescribed, including antiviral drugs (tablets, ointments) and vitamins. Antibiotics are added when skin inflammation is detected.
Tetracycline ointment for herpes on the lips helps prevent the development of a viral disease. The product has anti-inflammatory activity. The composition contains tetracycline hydrochloride, an antibiotic that inhibits the growth and reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms. Acts quickly and prevents re-infection.
Composition and action of tetracycline
Tetracycline ointment is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that suppresses bacteria at the cellular level. These include:
- Staphylococci.
- Streptococci.
- Gonococci.
- Salmonella.
- Chlamydia.
The mechanism of the drug’s fight against infection is based on blocking the reproduction and development of pathogenic microorganisms. But this antibiotic is powerless against fungi and viruses, so it should be used strictly as directed. The product, having antibacterial properties, can suppress local immunity, therefore, if the treatment is not supervised by a doctor, the use of the ointment can lead to the opposite effect: an increase in the duration of the disease.
The main active ingredient of the ointment is tetracycline hydrochloride. Also included are:
- Petrolatum.
- Paraffin.
- Ceresin.
- Sodium pyrosulfite.
- Lanolin.
Herpes is a disease of viral, not bacterial etiology. Therefore, before using the remedy, it is important to understand how herpes and tetracycline ointment combine, which is the basis for including this medicine in the therapeutic plan.
In what cases is Tetracycline ointment used for herpes?
This drug can be used at any stage of the disease. The ointment is effective in the presence of suppuration or crusted blisters. The risk of re-infection, which may appear after the vesicles are opened, is reduced. It is better to use tetracycline ointment for herpes on the lips at the initial stage of the disease; the product acts quickly and prevents the spread of the rash to adjacent undamaged skin areas. Under the influence of tetracycline, viral microorganisms die in the early stages, therefore reducing the risk of complications.
Tetracycline ointment and herpes virus
Average price: 35 rub.
Due to the fact that tetracycline ointment is antibacterial, its use will be justified precisely at the stage of crust formation or in the case when you notice that swelling or suppuration begins to appear around the rash. There is no need to completely smear the entire wound. Carefully applying the ointment around the lesion will help kill pathogenic bacteria and speed up the process of skin regeneration.
The opinion about the effectiveness of tetracycline ointment directly for the treatment of herpes on the lips and on any other affected area is erroneous. Any dermatologist will confirm that by using this ointment you will not only prolong the healing process, but can also harm yourself.
Tetracycline ointment does not cure herpes. But it will stop the spread of the rash and suppuration in case of complications.
Among other things, you need to remember that if you apply ointment around the area of the rash on the lips (or anywhere else) at the stage when the blisters have already burst, do not allow the medicine to get into the open wound. This may cause additional suppuration.
In gynecology, during the treatment of herpes on the external genitalia, tetracycline ointment is also used only in the case of a bacterial infection. If internal organs are affected, use tampons soaked in antiviral rather than tetracycline ointment.
How often can you use the ointment?
The ointment is applied 1 or 2 times a day. Treatment can be carried out for three weeks. Therefore, when treating complications of herpes, tetracycline ointment will not cause any harm, since healing from herpes, as a rule, occurs much faster.
How to use
The ointment is used externally. There are some application features. It is first necessary to clean the affected area of cosmetics. The drug should be applied in a thick layer using your fingers or a cotton swab to the area of the rash, covering healthy areas of the skin. For convenience, you can apply the ointment to a dry cloth and apply it to the affected area.
It should be used according to the instructions for use up to 5 times a day to achieve a quick effect. In this case, it is prohibited to comb or touch the areas treated with ointment with your hands. If the blisters burst and an open wound appears, then the ointment should be applied only to the edges of the herpetic rash.
If you start treatment with ointment immediately after the appearance of hyperemia and itching, you can be cured within 1 day. If you start using the product when bubbles with liquid appear, treatment will last up to 6 days. The duration of treatment can be increased to 10 days. After the symptoms have disappeared, it is recommended to use the drug for another 3-4 days to prevent re-infection. Then the product is used as needed. If after 10 days of use the condition does not improve, you should consult a doctor.
Mode of application
Before using the drug, you must wash your face and remove makeup from your lips, if any. 3% ointment is applied with clean hands or using a cotton swab. The product should be used not only directly in the affected area, but also 1 cm around it. Cover the skin with a thick layer, starting with healthy areas. It is recommended to repeat the procedure 4-5 times a day - this will quickly get rid of herpes on the lips.
If the blisters have burst and there are open wounds, then when applying you should avoid getting the product into them, as this can lead to the formation of pus - in this case, Tetracycline is applied only to the edges of the herpes and around it.
Tetracycline for herpes can also be used in this way: apply a sterile napkin soaked in the drug to the inflamed areas for half a day or even a whole day. It is important that with any method of using this ointment, the affected areas should not only be scratched, but also simply touched with your hands.
After the symptoms of the disease disappear, the remedy should be used for another 1-2 days to prevent relapse. In general, this antibiotic is applied to the skin from several days to 2-3 weeks. The product can be used each time as needed.
Efficacy in treating herpes
Tetracycline ointment is a tetracycline antibiotic. The product effectively treats various bacterial infections caused by staphylococcus, streptococcus, and chlamydia. The drug does not rid the affected areas of viruses and fungi. Although, according to patient reviews, the product copes well with viral diseases at an early stage. High effectiveness of treatment is achieved thanks to the active substance.
Tetracycline ointment for colds on the lips prevents the spread of the inflammatory process to healthy areas, prevents the recurrence of infection and helps to quickly eliminate the symptoms of the disease. Itching, burning, rash, swelling and rashes on the lip quickly disappear. If there are blisters or suppuration, it is better to take the drug together with antiviral tablets.
How to properly use tetracycline ointment for herpes on the lips
Tetracycline ointment for herpes on the lips helps prevent the development of a viral disease. The product has anti-inflammatory activity. The composition contains tetracycline hydrochloride, an antibiotic that inhibits the growth and reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms. Acts quickly and prevents re-infection.
In what cases is tetracycline ointment used for herpes?
This drug can be used at any stage of the disease. The ointment is effective in the presence of suppuration or crusted blisters. The risk of re-infection, which may appear after the vesicles are opened, is reduced.
It is better to use tetracycline ointment for herpes on the lips at the initial stage of the disease; the product acts quickly and prevents the spread of the rash to adjacent undamaged skin areas.
Under the influence of tetracycline, viral microorganisms die in the early stages, therefore reducing the risk of complications.
How to use
The ointment is used externally. There are some application features. It is first necessary to clean the affected area of cosmetics. The drug should be applied in a thick layer using your fingers or a cotton swab to the area of the rash, covering healthy areas of the skin. For convenience, you can apply the ointment to a dry cloth and apply it to the affected area.
It should be used according to the instructions for use up to 5 times a day to achieve a quick effect. In this case, it is prohibited to comb or touch the areas treated with ointment with your hands. If the blisters burst and an open wound appears, then the ointment should be applied only to the edges of the herpetic rash.
Tetracycline ointment
1 2
If you start treatment with ointment immediately after the appearance of hyperemia and itching, you can be cured within 1 day. If you start using the product when bubbles with liquid appear, treatment will last up to 6 days. The duration of treatment can be increased to 10 days.
After the symptoms have disappeared, it is recommended to use the drug for another 3-4 days to prevent re-infection. Then the product is used as needed.
If after 10 days of use the condition does not improve, you should consult a doctor.
Efficacy in treating herpes
Tetracycline ointment is a tetracycline antibiotic. The product effectively treats various bacterial infections caused by staphylococcus, streptococcus, and chlamydia.
The drug does not rid the affected areas of viruses and fungi. Although, according to patient reviews, the product copes well with viral diseases at an early stage.
High effectiveness of treatment is achieved thanks to the active substance.
Tetracycline ointment for colds on the lips prevents the spread of the inflammatory process to healthy areas, prevents the recurrence of infection and helps to quickly eliminate the symptoms of the disease. Itching, burning, rash, swelling and rashes on the lip quickly disappear. If there are blisters or suppuration, it is better to take the drug together with antiviral tablets.
Contraindications
The use of the drug is prohibited in the following cases:
- children under 11 years of age;
- pregnancy over 28 weeks;
- breastfeeding period;
- individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
- fungal infection;
- stomach ulcer;
- leukopenia;
- liver failure.
It is prohibited to use simultaneously with cephalosporin drugs, Retinol, as well as products containing antacids. It is recommended to stop eating dairy products during treatment with this ointment, as the effect of the drug is reduced.
What to replace
If a red spot appears in the lip area or itching bothers you, you can use ointment substitutes. The following analogues of the drug are sold in pharmacies:
- Zovirax. Ointment for the treatment of herpes contains acyclovir. The active substance penetrates infected cells and breaks the viral DNA chain. The ointment is used for inflammation of the cornea and herpes simplex virus on the lips. Apply a thin layer to the surface affected by herpes up to 4-5 times a day. The course of treatment is at least 3 days. After use, a burning or slight tingling sensation may occur. It is forbidden to use the ointment if you are hypersensitive to acyclovir. Price per package - 200 rub. A cheaper analogue of the ointment is Acyclovir. Costs 50 rubles. at the pharmacy.
- Panavir. The active component of the antiviral drug is Panavir. A natural remedy based on potato shoots effectively affects the herpes virus and is well tolerated by the body. The gel additionally has an immunomodulatory effect. The product increases the body's resistance to various viruses, promotes wound healing, reduces inflammation and relieves pain. Contraindicated for use in children under 18 years of age. Redness and itching during use do not require cancellation. Treatment takes from 4 to 10 days. The price of the drug is 750 rubles.
- Fenistil Pentsivir. The cream for external use contains penciclovir. The remedy is used to treat the first signs of a cold on the lips. The product blocks the virus and prevents further reproduction. After use, pain and blisters quickly disappear. Do not use during pregnancy, breastfeeding, or allergies to components. The use of the drug in children under 12 years of age is prohibited. Numbness and tingling often occur at the application site. Apply externally every 2 hours for 4 days. Cost - 350 rub.
- Hyporamine. The active component of the ointment is an extract from sea buckthorn leaves. The composition contains nipagin, eucalyptus oil and vanillin. The drug acts by inhibiting viral proteins. The amount of interferon in the blood increases, and the pathogens of the virus die. The product can be used by adults and children from 2 months. You need to smear the affected areas 4-6 times a day. The course of treatment lasts up to 10 days. In severe cases - up to 3 weeks. Treatment can be carried out in courses. The price for 1 tube in the pharmacy is 160 rubles.
- Erazaban. Contains docosanol. The active substance prevents the replication of foreign cells. After a course of treatment, the cells become more resistant to the herpes simplex virus. Apply the product every 3 hours to skin affected areas for 6 days. Patients often report dry skin, headaches, and short-term soreness during therapy. Erazaban is contraindicated in children under 12 years of age and in those with an allergy to docosanol. Price - 400 rub.
- Devirs. Ribavirin is the active component of the cream. The product reduces the pathogenicity of the virus. You can apply the cream externally for herpes types 1 and 2. Do not prescribe to pregnant and lactating women, children under 18 years of age, or those who are allergic to ribavirin. Long-term use is contraindicated in patients with renal failure. Apply the cream in a circular motion up to 5 times a day. Improvement can be noticed after 5-6 days. During treatment, hives and itching may occur. Care must be taken to ensure that the drug does not get on the mucous membranes. The cost of the cream is 450 rubles.
To speed up healing, you can use Troxevasin or zinc ointment. Before replacing with an analogue, you should consult your doctor.
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Source: https://herpes.center/lokalizaciya/tetraciklinovaya-maz-ot-gerpesa-na-gubah
Contraindications
The use of the drug is prohibited in the following cases:
- children under 11 years of age;
- pregnancy over 28 weeks;
- breastfeeding period;
- individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
- fungal infection;
- stomach ulcer;
- leukopenia;
- liver failure.
It is prohibited to use simultaneously with cephalosporin drugs, Retinol, as well as products containing antacids. It is recommended to stop eating dairy products during treatment with this ointment, as the effect of the drug is reduced.