Does Ketorol (Ketanov) increase blood pressure or lower it?

How many minutes does it take for ketanov to take effect?

How many minutes does it take for ketanov to take effect?
Ketanov is a pain reliever, it begins to act in 15-20 minutes and for 6 hours ketanov stays in the body, relieving pain, all this time the person does not feel pain.

Ketanov has a side effect - drowsiness and stress on the liver and heart.

Ketanov should not be taken for more than 5 days, especially for older people, it increases blood sugar, but for many Ketanov is an effective salvation from severe pain.

My husband took it for toothache. It helped him within 15-20 minutes. And it worked for 5-6 hours, well, at least the tooth didn’t hurt for that long, and then everything started all over again. After 3 days, Ketanov stopped helping.

I take ketans for painful “critical days”, it helps very well. The pain disappears after 15-20 minutes, which is very convenient during an intense pace of life. You just can’t mix it with alcohol, it can have very negative consequences for the body. A friend took this drug for migraines, including, and says that it is an extremely effective remedy.

quot;Ketanovquot; - one of the most powerful painkillers. Its active ingredient is ketorolac, which is compared to morphine in its analgesic effect. This drug can be administered either intramuscularly or orally. It is clear that the goal is achieved more quickly when administered intramuscularly.

So, the official instructions indicate that the analgesic effect of the injection of quot;Ketanovquot; achieved in thirty minutes. And when taken per os (by mouth), this effect is achieved within one hour. That is, in thirty to sixty minutes.

I read the answers from my colleagues and I think that there is probably a personal sensitivity of the body, since everyone talks so unanimously about the pain-relieving effect after just fifteen to twenty minutes.

The medicine lasts up to six hours, so it is prescribed four times a day for intense pain.

During pregnancy, during breastfeeding, children under sixteen years of age, with liver failure and some other diseases quot; Ketanovquot; contraindicated.

The drug is dispensed in pharmacies with a doctor's prescription.

You can read the instructions here.

On the Internet I found a comment from a professional dentist (well, there probably aren’t any others, though.) in general, the maximum tablets are quot; Ketanovquot; They begin to act in thirty minutes, I can say for myself quot; Ketanovquot; It works faster, the tooth hurt and the pain went away in ten to fifteen minutes.

The painkiller Ketanov has a wide spectrum of action, quickly dulling almost any pain. This drug begins to act within 15-30 minutes . Ketanov very effectively relieves dental, menstrual, cancer, intestinal, and postoperative pain. But you need to take it with caution, not exceeding the daily dose, do not mix it with alcohol and use it with other medications, without a doctor’s indication.

Ketanov is a drug that is sold in pharmacies without a prescription and is a pain reliever. It begins to be absorbed in the stomach after its consumption and the result will be analgesic in twenty minutes, and the effect lasts for about five to six hours.

But this drug is not suitable for everyone; it has severe side effects. For those people who have diabetes, this drug is also not suitable.

And if the pain is severe, then it is better to inject this remedy. But this drug should not be taken for longer than five days. Its effect is lost and the body gets used to it. This medicine puts a lot of stress on the liver.

quot;Ketanovquot; has a fairly strong analgesic effect. Typically, medical professionals claim that the drugs begin to work within 30 minutes after administration. But quot; Ketanovquot; Personally it works faster for me. After taking the tablet quot; Ketanovquot; I started to feel relief from toothache literally within 10 minutes.

The drug quot;Ketanovquot; begins to have its effect no later than 40 minutes from the moment of administration. Although in practice, my personal experience suggests that after taking the quot; Ketanovaquot; — the pain begins to subside after 15-20 minutes (this drug saved me from the torment that I had during toothache).

quot;Ketanovquot; good pain reliever. This drug is available in tablets and ampoules for injection. The tablets begin to act within 15-20 minutes, injections act faster within 5-7 minutes after administration of the drug.

Overdose symptoms

Clinical symptoms of overdose begin to appear 20-30 minutes after taking a large dose of the drug. The severity of the patient's condition directly depends on the amount of the drug he drinks.

The following symptoms are characteristic of ketane poisoning:

Headache

  • headache, dizziness;
  • a feeling of lethargy and general severe weakness. The patient may feel sleepy and may experience unrelated and confused speech;
  • Abdominal pain is localized “in the pit of the stomach” - in the stomach area. Ketorolac provokes inflammation of the gastric mucosa, causing pain;
  • nausea and vomiting develop reflexively. The stomach tries to get rid of irritating and dangerous toxins. Vomit may contain remnants of drunk ketanov, food, bile, gastric juice;
  • rapid heart rate (tachycardia);
  • decreased blood pressure (hypotension).

In case of severe poisoning, the patient's condition deteriorates very quickly . During the first hour, dangerous conditions may develop, which are described below:

Loss of consciousness

  1. Gastrointestinal bleeding develops due to damage to the mucous membrane of the stomach and duodenum by the drug. This complication manifests itself:
  • black vomiting (blood, under the influence of hydrochloric acid in the stomach, coagulates and becomes black);
  • melena (liquid, dark, almost black stool);
  • pallor of the skin and visible mucous membranes, blue discoloration of the skin may appear in the area of ​​the nasolabial triangle, arms and legs;
  • tachycardia and rapid decrease in blood pressure;
  • increasing general weakness, loss of consciousness.
  1. Acute renal failure. The patient's mucous membranes may turn yellow and swelling may appear on the body. An indicative symptom is anuria - the complete absence of urine excretion.
  2. A deep coma develops against the background of severe intoxication or with severe blood loss. The affected person stops responding to voices or tactile touches and is unconscious.

Composition and mechanism of action

The drug Ketanov is a tablet for toothache and more, created by the Indian manufacturer Ranbaxy.


In pharmacies Ketanov can be found in two forms:

  • pills;
  • solution for intramuscular injection.

If you need to get rid of severe toothache, doctors recommend using Ketanov tablets.

Does Ketanov really help with toothache? Reviews about the effect of the drug are quite high.

The main component of this medicine is ketorolac. It has a powerful analgesic effect. The substance, entering the human body, creates a barrier against the production of prostaglandins in the mucous membranes and muscles.

It is these components that provoke the occurrence of pain and inflammation. When their number is reduced, the pain naturally becomes less or goes away completely.

One tablet contains ketorolac in an amount of 10 mg (1 ampoule of anesthetic anesthetic solution contains 30 mg of the substance), in addition to this component, the pills contain:

  • cellulose;
  • corn starch;
  • silica;
  • magnesium stearate;
  • purified water and talc;
  • Macrogol 400.

If a patient with toothache is prescribed Ketanov solution in ampoules, then the composition of this drug is supplemented with the following components:

  • water;
  • sodium-disodium compounds;
  • ethanol.

The tablets are intended for internal use and have a systemic effect on the human body. After taking the medicine, a person does not experience pain in the teeth, as well as discomfort in other locations throughout the body.


The main advantages of Ketanov include:

  1. the ability to eliminate painful sensations of different localization. The medicine works effectively even in cases where other painkillers are powerless;
  2. minimal side effects (compared to other painkillers);
  3. long-lasting effect (about 6-8 hours);
  4. the possibility of discontinuing the drug, regardless of the duration of use. The components are not addictive even with a long duration of treatment (up to six months).

How long does it take for Ketanov to work for toothache? The pain syndrome after using the drug Ketanov goes away in about 30-40 minutes.

You should take the painkiller tablet again if the patient does not have the opportunity to visit a dentist and undergo a course of treatment in a timely manner.

If an adult who has no contraindications to using Ketanov experiences pain in the oral cavity, he is allowed to take the drug no more than 4 times a day, 1 tablet.

The medicine also has antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effects. It can be used not only as an analgesic for severe toothaches, but also as an effective remedy against severe inflammation resulting from periodontitis or pulpitis.

Taking the medicine usually does not cause severe discomfort. Swallowing the tablet occurs without discomfort, and after the drug enters the body, there is no lethargy or feeling of numbness in the arms or legs. Sometimes, however, a feeling of drowsiness appears, but the pain soon passes without a trace.

The drug has an inhibitory effect on specific pathological enzymes and helps stop the production of modulators of pain, inflammation and thermoregulation.

But it is worth paying attention that this medicine has the ability to penetrate into breast milk and, with uncontrolled use, accumulates in the liver tissue. Removal of its residual components is carried out along with urine or through the intestines.

Ketanov helps well with toothaches of various origins, for example:

  • inflammation of the tooth root or nerve (pulpitis);
  • dentitis;
  • caries (destruction of the integrity of tooth enamel);
  • internal purulent processes;
  • flux;
  • periodontal disease.

The drug eliminates the pain syndrome, but not the cause of its occurrence. Therefore, if you experience discomfort in the oral cavity, try to visit the dentist as soon as possible.

Cerebral infarction: causes, consequences and treatment

Cerebral infarction or ischemic stroke is a disease in which cerebral blood flow is disrupted. Because of this, blood carrying oxygen and nutrients does not flow to some parts of the brain at all or in insufficient quantities.

Mostly, ischemic cerebral infarction develops in people over 50 years of age, but can also occur at a young age.

Causes of the disease


This pathology poses a serious danger. The causes of cerebral infarction can be different:

  • atherosclerosis;
  • hypertension;
  • obesity;
  • myocardial infarction;
  • cardiac ischemia;
  • heart disease;
  • heart failure;
  • heart rhythm disturbance;
  • diabetes;
  • arterial hypertension;
  • pathological changes (thrombosis and stenosis) of arteries;
  • increased blood viscosity;
  • slow blood flow;
  • high cholesterol concentration;
  • surgical intervention;
  • frequent stress;
  • excessive physical activity;
  • sedentary lifestyle.

Old age, use of oral contraceptives, consumption of alcoholic beverages and smoking significantly increase the risk of developing ischemic stroke.

Classification

Based on the characteristics of their development, cerebral infarction is divided into cardioembolic, hemodynamic, atherothrombotic and lacunar.

Cardioembolic cerebral infarction occurs when a blood clot blocks a supply artery.

Hemodynamic stroke develops as a result of a decrease in blood pressure or a rapid decrease in cardiac output.

The cause of atherothrombotic stroke is atherosclerosis.

Lacunar cerebral infarction is formed when perforating arteries with a small diameter are damaged. It is often caused by high blood pressure.

Signs of cerebral infarction

Manifestations of ischemic stroke are extremely varied and depend on the location of the affected lesions. Most often, a cerebral infarction, the symptoms of which gradually increase, manifests itself:

  • loss of speech;
  • weakening of facial expressions;
  • paralysis of limbs;
  • convulsions;
  • dilated pupil syndrome (only on the affected side);
  • distortion of the face;
  • hearing loss;
  • paleness of the face;
  • increased heart rate;
  • a decrease in pressure (in some cases it may increase or remain normal);
  • fainting;
  • loss of orientation in space.

In this case, the patient does not feel pain at all. This situation is due to the fact that there are no pain receptors in the brain.

Complications of stroke

Due to impaired blood circulation, some areas of the brain experience oxygen starvation, leading to irreversible changes. If cell nutrition is not normalized within 7 minutes, they die, and certain areas of the brain permanently lose their ability to function. Consequently, if a person is struck by a cerebral infarction, the consequences will be the most serious. Therefore, it is very important to hospitalize the patient as soon as possible, which will significantly increase his chances of recovery.

Diagnosis and treatment of cerebral infarction

Magnetic resonance and computed tomography, cerebral angiography, Doppler sonography, duplex scanning, examination of the cerebrospinal fluid and carotid arteries will help diagnose cerebral infarction.

Treatment of cerebral infarction is aimed at restoring blood flow. For this purpose, the patient is prescribed anticoagulants that prevent blood clotting (heparin is the most common) and antiplatelet agents that prevent the formation of blood clots.


Thrombolytic therapy is also carried out, during which medications are injected into the vessels to help dissolve blood clots.

If necessary, the doctor may recommend radical therapy. The operation is performed in two ways, using carotid endarterectomy or carotid stenting. During a carotid endarterectomy, the inner wall of the carotid artery is removed. With carotid stenting, the affected part of the vessel is replaced with a prosthesis.

Surgical intervention removes arterial blockage, lowers intracranial pressure and increases perfusion pressure, and maintains cerebral blood flow.

Rehabilitation activities

During the rehabilitation period, it is necessary to normalize breathing, pulse and blood pressure, restore motor activity and speech skills, and restore muscle tone. Maintaining mental health is especially important. We must not allow stress, depression and nervous shock, which can cause repeated cerebral infarction, which in 70% of cases ends in death.

Walking in the fresh air, physical therapy and sanitary-resort treatment are important for rehabilitation. The patient should hear speech more often and engage in mental activity.

Disease prevention

Despite the fact that the latest advances in medicine are used in treatment, if a cerebral infarction is diagnosed, the consequences can be unpredictable. Often the patient is unable to return to a full life and remains disabled. In this regard, it is very important to prevent the development of the disease.

To prevent ischemic stroke it is necessary:

  • stop smoking;
  • limit alcohol consumption;
  • Healthy food;
  • control cholesterol levels;
  • get rid of excess weight;
  • do not use oral contraceptives;
  • promptly treat diseases of the circulatory system and diabetes.

At the first signs that may indicate the development of such a serious pathology, you should immediately seek medical help.

The main thing about cerebral infarction:

Contraindications

There are several contraindications that prohibit the use of potent painkillers:

  1. Women who are pregnant and children under 16 years of age should not take the drug;
  2. people suffering from hypersensitivity to the main component of the drug, ketorolac, cannot use tablets for pain relief;
  3. intestinal or stomach ulcer:
  4. Do not use the drug for bronchospasms, bronchial asthma;
  5. liver or kidney failure;
  6. hemorrhagic stroke (or suspicion of this pathological condition);
  7. hemophilia and other diseases of the hematopoietic system;
  8. decompensated heart failure;
  9. polyps in the sinuses and nose;
  10. bone marrow pathologies.

Read also: Ketanov or Nise for toothache

The drug is completely unsuitable for relieving chronic pain. In this case, constant pain relief is required, and it is impossible to use painkillers regularly and often.


It is necessary to limit medication intake in the following cases:

  • blood clotting disorders, when it is necessary to monitor the level of platelets in the blood;
  • the drug should be taken with caution in diabetes mellitus, sepsis, lupus erythematosus and hypertension;
  • The medicine should be used carefully by people whose profession requires high concentration of attention (for example, drivers, tourists, representatives of dangerous professions).

Effect of the drug on blood pressure

Hypertension is diagnosed in many people, especially in adulthood and old age. As a rule, chronic diseases often worsen in these groups of patients; they are more susceptible to injury, rheumatism, osteochondrosis and osteoporosis. Therefore, when taking Ketorol, you need to know its effect on the body, whether it increases blood pressure. In the postoperative period, for pain relief or lowering the temperature, the doctor also needs to know your normal blood pressure readings and your tendency to hypertension.

Is it possible to drink Ketorol with alcohol?

"Ketorol" provokes an increase in blood pressure, it can be used for hypotension (low blood pressure). For hypertension, this medicine should be used with caution, and it is better to ask your doctor to choose another NSAID. The maximum course of treatment with Ketorol is 5–7 days, during which time the patient must regularly measure blood pressure.

Ketanov for toothache - how to take?

Ketanov in adults is recommended to take 1-2 tablets per day on an empty stomach, with plenty of water. You should eat half an hour after taking the medicine.

Considering a drug such as Ketanov, the dosage for toothache depends mainly on the strength of the pain syndrome. In this case, it is allowed to take 1 tablet at a time interval of 4-6 hours. But during the day you should not take more than 5 tablets.

Elderly people need to reduce the dosage of the drug in accordance with the individual recommendations of the attending physician. It is not advisable to give Ketanov to children for toothache. In most cases, the drug is well tolerated by the human body and does not cause addiction.

The painkiller is best absorbed by the body once it enters the intestines. Some patients make the mistake of placing the tablet on the tooth. In this case, the components of the drug are poorly absorbed into the blood. To achieve the fastest possible effect from using the drug, you can administer the solution intramuscularly.

What else do prostaglandins do?

Currently, more than 20 types of prostaglandins are known, performing various functions:

  • participate in the control of vascular tone and blood clotting (some types of prostaglandins increase clotting, others decrease);
  • regulate the tone of smooth muscles of various organs;
  • participate in the production of secretions from the gastric mucosa;
  • participate in the wound healing process;
  • regulate kidney function and water-salt metabolism;
  • regulate uterine contractions and labor.

This is not a complete list of the vital functions of prostaglandins. In terms of the effect on vascular tone and water-salt metabolism, yes, changes in the balance of prostaglandins and their quantity affect blood pressure.

Thus, “Ketorol” is able to influence blood pressure indicators.

Side effects

Uncontrolled use of Ketanov can lead to the following side effects:

  1. severe headaches, drowsiness, increased nervousness;
  2. disruptions in the functioning of the nervous system;
  3. depression, sudden mood swings;
  4. jumps in blood pressure, slowing of cardiac activity;
  5. disruption of the digestive system, which is accompanied by vomiting, nausea, high flatulence, diarrhea, constipation, gag reflex;
  6. the appearance of swelling of the legs, arms, face and whole body;
  7. difficulty breathing, decreased hearing, ringing in the ears, blurred vision;
  8. anaphylactic shock (occurs rarely and mainly with a serious overdose).

Using painkillers in large quantities often leads to serious consequences. For example, problems develop in the functioning of the kidneys, and the proper functioning of the gastrointestinal tract is disrupted.

There are cases when people suffering from severe toothache cannot take Ketanov. This mainly occurs when there is an individual intolerance to the components of the drug or the need for long-term use of painkillers. One of the main reasons for refusal is the dispensing of medications in pharmacies with a prescription.

There are several good analogues to Ketanov.

  1. Nimesil. Medicinal pain reliever in powder form. Before use, it should be diluted in warm water and the solution should be drunk;
  2. Dolak . Medicine in tablets, a non-steroidal drug with anti-inflammatory properties$
  3. Analgin. A standard and popular pain reliever that is always available and cheap.

The listed drugs are sold in pharmacies without a prescription.

  • Adolor;
  • Ketalgin;
  • Ketolorac (medicine in tablets).

Particular attention should be paid to the interaction of Ketanov with other drugs.

If it is used in combination with other medications, there is a high risk of increased side effects or poisoning the body with toxins.

Dangerous medications include anticoagulants (for example, aspirin or heparin), lithium compounds, and similar medications with a similar principle of action.

What else do prostaglandins do?

Currently, more than 20 types of prostaglandins are known, performing various functions:

  • participate in the control of vascular tone and blood clotting (some types of prostaglandins increase clotting, others decrease);
  • regulate the tone of smooth muscles of various organs;
  • participate in the production of secretions from the gastric mucosa;
  • participate in the wound healing process;
  • regulate kidney function and water-salt metabolism;
  • regulate uterine contractions and labor.

This is not a complete list of the vital functions of prostaglandins. In terms of the effect on vascular tone and water-salt metabolism, yes, changes in the balance of prostaglandins and their quantity affect blood pressure.

Thus, “Ketorol” is able to influence blood pressure indicators.

Effect of ketan tablets: help with unbearable pain

Many people experience severe pain in their lives, and quite often, some medications do not have the desired effect. Therefore, almost every person chooses for himself one or another painkiller that helps him. One of these drugs, which has both an analgesic and antipyretic effect, is Ketanov. Content:

Oral health

08/25/2018 admin Comments No comments

The drug "Ketanov" belongs to the group of non-steroidal painkillers. The active component of the drug is ketorolac, a substance that reduces pain and has an anti-inflammatory effect. When taking the drug, an antipyretic and anti-edematous effect is achieved. The medication also affects the circulatory system, so people with vegetative-vascular dystonia and hypertensive/hypotonic patients should know whether Ketanov increases or decreases blood pressure.

Ketanov. Action

This is a fairly strong non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. The principle of its action is that it slows down the action of the cyclooxygenase catalyst and blocks the synthesis of prostaglandins. In addition, Ketanov does not have a sedative effect, which has a very positive effect on the life of patients.

Read also: How to rinse teeth with chlorhexidine

This drug has a very good anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. The maximum effect of the drug is achieved after 40 minutes from the moment of its administration. Very fatty foods can slow down its effect. So, if a person ate a very fatty dish before taking the drug, the effect of the active substance will slow down and reach its maximum effect an hour later.

From the studies conducted, it became clear that the main constituent substance, ketalorac, is very well absorbed into breast milk. So, already two hours after taking the drug, its maximum concentration in milk will reach 7.3 ng/l.

The drug is eliminated from the body within 2.4-9 hours after ingestion of a dose equal to 30 mg in a person who does not experience any problems with the kidneys. As for older people, the elimination period increases. If there are certain problems with the kidneys, then the elimination period increases to 10-13 hours, depending on the individual characteristics of the disease.

If we talk about the strength of the effect, it can be compared with the effect of morphine, which is one of the most powerful painkillers, which is used in the most severe cases.

Is it possible to drink Citramon with high blood pressure?

People prone to high blood pressure, or those who have been officially diagnosed with arterial hypertension, should drink Citramon with caution. It can provoke a surge in pressure due to the narrowing of peripheral vessels. Although everything is individual, for some one tablet has no effect on blood pressure.

You must first find the cause of the headache, and then take the medicine. If the headache appears against the background of high blood pressure, then taking Citramon will only worsen the situation. In this case, you should take a drug to lower your blood pressure, and the headache will go away on its own.

Ketanov. Indications for use

Ketanov is a pretty good pain reliever. After an hour, the desired effect is achieved, although it will be short-lived. Thus, Ketanov is recommended for use in such cases as:

  • Postoperative pain. These include pain in the suture area, as well as a general painful condition.
  • For dislocations and fractures.
  • During toothache.
  • After childbirth, if pain of a different nature occurs (with the permission of the doctor, since ketalorak is absorbed into breast milk).
  • For oncological diseases.
  • For osteoarthritis.

This drug should not be taken if the pain is chronic and constant, since its effect is aimed at short-term relief of moderate and severe pain syndromes

In what cases should Ketanov not be taken?

Like any other medicine, Ketanov has a number of contraindications for its use, since the main substance, ketalorak, has a number of properties that can do more harm than good in a given situation.

  1. Individual intolerance to the main active ingredient.
  2. Problems with the gastrointestinal tract.
  3. Kidney or liver failure.
  4. Pregnancy, as well as the period of breastfeeding.
  5. Age up to 16 years.
  6. Stroke, as well as various blood diseases.
  7. Preoperative period due to the high likelihood of bleeding.
  8. Asthma.

In addition to the listed contraindications, it is worth remembering that this drug should be used only after consultation with your doctor, since there is some possibility that Ketanov may not help. Also, this medicine is not recommended, or rather, it is prohibited to treat chronic pain, since the nature and origin are completely different, and they require a different approach to treatment (or alleviation of the patient’s condition).

Possible side effects

One of the main successes in achieving the desired effect while taking a particular drug is the correct calculation of the dosage and its administration. Very often, side effects occur not because of the action of the medicine itself, but because of its improper use. So, from the digestive system, one of the common side effects is diarrhea and flatulence. Moreover, these side effects are most common in older people.

If we talk about the urinary system, the most common side effect may be increased urination, as well as a decrease in urine volume and swelling.


3 percent of patients who took Ketanov complain of headaches, drowsiness, and dizziness. In older people, blood pressure can often increase due to taking the drug.

Ketanov has a number of side effects that occur in only 3 percent of cases. You should talk to your doctor before you start taking it. Due to the strong action of Ketanov, if any health problem arises during use, you must immediately contact a specialist to find out the true cause of the problem.

Ketanov is a very good pain reliever, but as was already said at the very beginning, it is not able to help every person due to the individual characteristics of the body. Therefore, if you decide to try Ketanov in order to get rid of pain, then you need to be prepared for the fact that it may not give the expected effect!

Sources:

https://info-4all.ru/zdorove-i-medicina/cherez-skolko-minut-nachinaet-dejstvovat-ketanov/ https://zubki2.ru/bolezni-zubov/ketanov-ot-boli.html https:/ /morehealthy.ru/material/deistvie-tabletok-ketanov-pomoshch-pri-nesterpimoi-boli-2865.html

Each person is individual

Alcohol and blood pressure are interrelated, since under the influence of alcohol the sizes of blood vessels can expand or contract. The effects of such drinks depend on many different factors. These include not only bad habits or characteristics of the body. There are other factors that determine how strong drinks will affect a person’s health.

The effects of drinking on the body depend on the age of the person. Young people under forty years of age practically do not feel changes in blood pressure even after prolonged consumption of intoxicating drinks. Only 20% of people may experience minor changes in blood pressure. Older men and women are much more likely to have increased blood pressure. In an old person, the body copes worse with alcoholic drinks, and therefore, after taking them, the functioning of the cardiovascular system is disrupted.

Elderly people are not recommended to abuse alcohol, as it increases blood pressure and hypertension appears.

Rating
( 1 rating, average 5 out of 5 )
Did you like the article? Share with friends: