How to smear the throat with Lugol's for a 1 year old child

Lugol spray is a convenient form of a popular antiseptic drug, which is often used both for adults and in pediatric practice. For children, an iodine-based drug is prescribed as an auxiliary therapy for sore throat, infections, and inflammation of the ENT organs.

Additionally, Lugol serves as an emergency treatment for wounds, burns, dermatitis and insect bites with secondary infection. Reviews of the drug note the ease of applying the solution when treating the oral cavity, pharynx, nasal and ear sinuses.

Indications for use

The drug Lugol belongs to the pharmacological group of external and local antiseptics. Its release in the form of a spray ensures dosed local application to the mucous membranes. Due to the absence of alcohol, the drug is approved for use in children; it does not burn or dry out tissues.

A glycerin base with dissolved iodine ensures the spread of the drug over the mucous membranes, enveloping them and longer contact of Lugol with the affected surfaces.

Indications for prescribing Lugol in the form of a spray for children:

• tonsillitis and recurrent tonsillitis;

  

• rhinitis (including atrophic);
• purulent otitis;
• burns of the skin and mucous membranes (thermal, chemical);
• skin damage with risk of infection.

Lugol spray, due to the properties of iodine, has a strong antifungal and antibacterial effect, effective against all major pathogens of ENT diseases.

When used systematically, Lugol is not addictive; pathogens are not able to develop resistance to it. The drug is chosen as an additional drug in the treatment of bacterial infections in parallel with oral antibiotics, since the local use of antibacterial agents creates an excessive drug load on the child’s body.

Lugol spray: instructions for use for children and adults

Lugol throat spray. Photo: heaclub.ru

Lugol

for angina it is produced in the form of a spray or solution. When applying Lugol for stomatitis and other pathologies of the oral cavity, an aerosol is considered more comfortable. To do this, open your mouth wide and spray the spray with one touch, pointing the tip at the inflamed areas of the mucous tissues of the oral cavity. Instructions for using Lugol's solution with glycerin indicate that the medication should not be applied more than 5-6 times during the day. Lugol for pharyngitis is also used as an oral irrigation method. During the injection process, it is recommended to take a deep breath for a few seconds and hold your breath. This will help prevent the development of such an unpleasant phenomenon as bronchospasm.

If Lugol, during laryngitis, or another infectious-inflammatory disease of the oropharynx, accidentally comes into contact with the patient’s eye mucosa, the organs of vision should be immediately rinsed under a large stream of water. If pain, burning and discomfort in the eyes do not disappear after rinsing, you should immediately seek medical help.

Compound

The active ingredient in Lugol's spray is molecular iodine (Iodine), which in the solution does not exceed 1%. The bulk of the drug is provided by excipients.

Additional Lugol components:

Lugol, spray, for children, reviews from doctors and patients are mostly positive, which is based on the versatility of the antiseptic, its effect on both gram-negative and gram-positive microorganisms, as well as the activity of iodine against fungal infections.

The chemical and quantitative composition of the Lugol spray as well as the product equipped with a dropper dispenser are absolutely identical. The form of the drug with a spray is used for convenience when it is necessary to treat mucous membranes.

In what form is it produced?

Glycerin solution of iodine is produced in one pharmaceutical form - liquid Lugol solution. The packaging method differs, as do the attachments for use. Lugol's spray is a thick, transparent liquid with a characteristic odor of iodine. The brown-brown solution is packaged in glass or plastic bottles with darkened walls.

Containers with Lugol are sealed with a tight stopper and additionally equipped with a screw cap. The bottle comes with a plastic spray nozzle. The product is packaged in cardboard boxes with detailed instructions for use.

The cost of Lugol's spray (50 ml) starts from 90 and does not exceed 120 rubles.

Pharmacodynamics

When applied to mucous membranes or skin, the drug, due to the viscosity of glycerol, is distributed over the surface and envelops the tissue around the site of application. This allows iodine to remain in contact with the affected area for a long time, and also limits its absorption deep into the tissue.

Applied externally and locally, Lugol spray has an effect on the following pathogenic flora:

• gram+ and gram- bacteria;
• especially active against streptococci and enterobacteria;
• yeast fungi, including the causative agent of candidiasis.

Lugol spray has a moderate effect on staphylococcus, destroying it only with long-term use. The drug does not affect the development of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Iodine has a moderate irritant effect, mitigated by the presence of glycerin and water.

Pharmacokinetics

When applied as a spray, the substance acts superficially, without being involved in metabolism. The absorption of iodine when applied topically is negligible. The drug is safe in recommended quantities and does not cause negative reactions if residual doses are ingested.

When applied to large areas of mucous membranes or epidermis, Lugol is able to penetrate deep into the tissue. Elemental iodine, entering the bloodstream, accumulates and is processed by the thyroid gland. Excretion of excess amounts occurs through the kidneys with urine, as well as through the intestines.

general description

The drug "Lugol" - spray. This is the form of medicine most often purchased by consumers lately. The medicine is also available in the form of a regular solution. The product contains iodine. For every 100 ml of product there is up to 1% of the described element. The excipients are purified water, potassium iodide and glycerol.

What is the price of Lugol's medicine? The cost of the drug depends on its release form. You can buy a regular Lugol solution at a pharmacy for about 15 rubles. The drug in the form of a spray will cost a little more due to its spray system and ease of use - about 100 rubles.

Use for children under 18 years of age

Lugol spray for children, reviews of which prove its constant effectiveness at any age, is a gentle antiseptic. Limitations of its use are associated with the child’s ability to hold his breath when injecting the product.

The entry of solution particles into the bronchi can cause inflammation or bronchospasm. Therefore, for children under 3 years of age, Lugol is prescribed as a solution without spraying. The product is applied with a cotton swab or a special brush.

Features of using Lugol spray for children:

• injection into the nasal passages - once a day, it is permissible to continue for up to 2 months according to indications;
• ear treatment - irrigation of each stroke once a day for no longer than 30 days;
• spraying the throat and tonsils - several injections at a time from 2 to 6 times a day as prescribed by a doctor;
• external application - spraying or applying lotions for 15–20 minutes 3 to 6 times a day until healing.

If the solution irritates the mucous membranes too much, causing a burning sensation, then for children under 4 years of age it is allowed to be diluted twice with clean boiled water.

The same solution can be used to gargle in older children.

An indispensable condition for using Lugol in the form of a spray is the injection of the drug by an adult.

This is necessary to control the amount of substance and correct localization of application.

After using the spray, it is advisable not to offer the child food or drink for at least 15 minutes. Lugol should remain on the mucous membranes for as long as possible.

"Lugol" for children: instructions

You already know how many years the composition has been used. The medication is recommended to be used in a certain form depending on age.

• Doctors do not recommend using the spray for children under 3-4 years old. This ban is explained by the possibility of inhaling the drug. In this case, there is a possibility of developing bronchospasm.
• If your baby is not yet one year old, then you should apply the composition to the pacifier. Drop a few drops of Lugol and immediately give the baby a pacifier. In this case, you don’t even have to get into the child’s throat.
• After one year, doctors advise treating tonsils with special tools. Soak sterile cotton wool or gauze in the solution, then wipe the baby's tonsils and throat.
• From 3-4 years old it is permissible to use the spray. It must be applied with one press on the piston. In this case, each tonsil is processed in turn.
• After 6 years, rinsing with Lugol is allowed. To do this, you need to dissolve a certain amount of the product in a glass of warm water. After this, gargle for several minutes, periodically changing the dose of the drug.

The frequency of use and duration of treatment are determined solely by the doctor. In this case, it is permissible to use the described composition up to 6 times a day. You should not treat your throat with the drug for more than two weeks. This can lead to unpleasant consequences.

Lugol is an antiseptic based on molecular iodine.

The drug can be used to treat infectious and inflammatory diseases by irrigating or lubricating the mucous membranes of the mouth, pharynx, and larynx.

The solution was named after the French physician Jean Lugol, who developed the drug in 1829. Lugol's solution is a thick, translucent liquid of a bright orange-brown color. It contains iodine as the main substance and glycerin as an auxiliary substance.

To be more precise, 1 part of iodine is used, 2 - potassium iodide, 94 - glycerin, 3 - water. Glycerin softens the effect of iodine, potassium iodide promotes faster dissolution of iodine in water.

Contraindications

Lugol, spray, for children, reviews describe it as a drug that does not have strict contraindications.

But there are still several limitations to its use:

1. The drug is not prescribed for hypersensitivity to iodine or increased thyroid function (thyrotoxicosis).
2. Lugol spray is used only under medical supervision for tuberculosis, serious damage to the liver or kidneys, nephrosis, and nephritis.
3. External application is prohibited for furunculosis; the product is not used to treat urticaria or juvenile acne.

   

There is a contraindication for application to the skin for certain types of diathesis with violation of the integrity of the skin. Treatment with Lugol is ineffective for purulent lesions. In such cases, a consultation with a dermatologist is required for an accurate prescription.

Instructions for use of Lugol spray

The drug is used to treat skin after thermal or chemical burns. To do this, an aerosol is sprayed onto the damaged area of ​​the epidermis. Another method of use is to use compresses - a small piece of gauze should be soaked generously in the medicine and applied to the burn site, secured with a bandage.

Lugol spray for children

At what age can children have Lugol ? This question worries many mothers. Doctors believe that this pharmacological agent, due to the content of the iodine element, has a number of age restrictions and can be used to treat children over 4-5 years . In most cases, the medication is not used to treat small children, since infants cannot yet take a deep breath and hold their breath while the larynx is irrigated with a spray.

Lugol's spray for children is used to irrigate the oral cavity. To carry out the treatment procedure, you need to carefully examine the inflamed tonsils, then ask the baby to hold his breath for a few seconds and inject the aerosol. After the manipulation, the child must refrain from eating and drinking for 35-40 minutes.

Lugol spray during pregnancy

Many women wonder whether pregnant women can use medicinal aerosol to treat diseases of the oropharynx. Doctors emphasize that Lugol for tracheitis is strictly prohibited in the initial stages of pregnancy. This is due to the fact that to date the effect of a pharmacological agent on the formation and development of the fetus has not been fully studied.

Lugol throat spray. Photo: tvoyherpes.ru

Lugol during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester is allowed for use by expectant mothers. But it is important to remember that Lugol during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester, as in the 2nd, is used only under constant medical supervision and in situations where there is a serious danger to the woman’s health. Lugol for hepatitis B is also prohibited for use. If this medication has been prescribed, it is recommended to avoid breastfeeding for the period of treatment.

Overdose

One dose of Lugol's spray contains about 1 mg of active iodine. This amount exceeds the established minimum consumption of the element per day, but cases of overdose when using the product according to the instructions are extremely rare.

The drug is slightly absorbed through the mucous membranes and skin, and the amount that enters the body with saliva is quickly absorbed. Iodine is used by the body to replenish the lack of this essential substance, and the remains are quickly excreted in urine and feces.

Lugol, spray, with long-term use (more than 10 days) can provoke iodism.

Excessive accumulation of iodine reveals itself with the following symptoms:

• increased salivation;
• dry mucous membranes, causing thirst;
• runny nose, dry cough, bronchospasm;
• burning or itching at the site of application;
• metallic taste;
• nausea, vomiting.

If any group of symptoms appears, you should rinse the stomach with a weak solution of soda, give the child milk, jelly or any available sorbent to drink. Then you should consult a doctor for advice. If the pulse increases, convulsions occur, or the pulse becomes threadlike, call an ambulance immediately.

If a child accidentally swallows a large amount of the drug, they also call for medical help, and also wash the stomach with sodium thiosulfate (0.5%) or soda (1%) without waiting for symptoms to appear. The eyes are washed with the same compositions or with clean, running water in case of accidental contact with the product.

Side effects

Lugol spray, according to reviews from parents and pediatricians, is generally well tolerated by children. No adverse effects from the digestive system or nervous system were noted. The unpleasant taste and temporary discomfort that bothers some young patients after injection of the drug can be reduced by diluting the product with water.

Lugol spray for children

When applying Lugol spray externally, undesirable effects occur in exceptional cases and can be expressed by redness of the skin at the site of application. Treatment of mucous membranes often causes side effects: burning, fever, rapid swelling, headache.

Atypical reactions to Lugol's usually subside on their own after discontinuation of the drug or can be eliminated with antihistamines.

Drug interactions

Lugol spray has a strong medicinal effect, so it can affect other medications or active substances used in parallel.

The following interactions typical of Lugol were noted:

• incompatibility with essential oils, ammonia, white mercury, metal salts;
• weakening of the properties of lithium preparations when used together;
• alkaline and acidic environments neutralize the effect of iodine;
• It is not advisable to alternate the application of Lugol with alcohol-containing products and hydrogen peroxide.

The presence of purulent masses, fats or blood on surfaces significantly weakens the antiseptic abilities of the drug.

How to lubricate a child's throat with Lugol

Correct use of Lugol's solution is an effective treatment!

The drug can be used in the form of a solution for the treatment of ENT diseases from 6 months. The spray is not recommended for use in children under one year of age, since small particles when sprayed can enter the larynx and cause laryngospasm.

Treat the throat during inflammatory processes. Lugol's solution is effective in the treatment of purulent tonsillitis in the initial stages.

To carry out the procedure you should take:

1. Tweezers or a regular pencil and cotton wool. Next, wrap cotton wool around it and dip it in the solution. Then thoroughly treat the tonsils. The procedure should be carried out carefully, without touching the back wall, to avoid gagging.
2. In addition, you can wrap your finger in a bandage, dip it in the solution and lubricate your throat.
3. Another unusual way to treat the throat: soak a small piece of cotton wool in the solution and suck on it for several minutes. The procedure should be performed about 3-4 times a day, and the duration of treatment will be prescribed by the doctor.
4. To treat inaccessible areas, you can gargle with Lugol's solution. This procedure is not performed on children under 6 years of age. To prepare the solution, add a few drops of molecular iodine to a glass of warm water. The procedure should be performed at least 4-5 times a day to achieve a positive result.

A child’s cough does not go away - why, the main reasons, what is the danger?

The child may feel the taste of iodine and a slight burning sensation. This is the norm. After the procedure, you should not eat or drink for 30 minutes. This is necessary for the drug to have a therapeutic effect.

Contraindications and adverse reactions

Lugol is an effective remedy, but has a number of limitations for use!

Do not use the solution if you are hypersensitive to iodine. If a child has a tendency to an allergic reaction, then a sensitivity test to iodine can be done. Apply a small drop of the solution to the crook of your arm and wait a few minutes. If there is no rash or redness, then there is no allergic reaction to the drug.

Contraindicated for use in the following cases:

• Pulmonary tuberculosis
• Nephritis
• Nephrosis
• Furunculosis
• Chronic pyoderma
• Hemorrhagic diathesis
• Adenoma
• Acne
• Hives

In the above cases, the drug should not be taken orally. During pregnancy, Lugol's solution is not recommended. It is prohibited to take in case of thyrotoxicosis, since iodine takes part in the formation of triiodothyronine and thyroxine.

The drug should be used with caution in children under 5 years of age with liver and kidney pathologies, as well as thyrotoxicosis.

When used by many patients, the solution is well tolerated. Adverse reactions are rare. A certain category of people with hypersensitivity to components may experience:

• Hives
• Skin rashes
• Quincke's edema
• Rhinitis
• Sleep disturbance
• Excessive salivation
• Cardiopalmus

If some of the listed symptoms appear while using the drug, then further use of the drug is unacceptable.

If the drug is accidentally ingested, you should rinse the stomach with a solution of regular baking soda. When using Lugol's solution with other drugs, the antiseptic activity of the first may be weakened. Do not use the solution in combination with disinfectants. Also, molecular iodine does not combine with ammonia, white mercury and essential oils.

Storage conditions and periods

Molecular iodine is sensitive to light, temperature and contact with air. Therefore, to preserve all the declared properties of the medicine, it is stored in original bottles, placed in a dark place where the temperature does not exceed +25 °C. The shelf life of Lugol's solution under such conditions reaches 3 years.

After opening and use, the spout with the sprayer is not removed from the bottle, which ensures sealed storage and prevents the product from drying out inside the sprayer. The place where the spray bottle is located should be inaccessible to pets and children.

Indications for use

Lugol's solution can be prescribed for the following pathologies:

• infectious and inflammatory pathologies of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity and pharynx (tonsillitis, acute and chronic tonsillitis);
• atrophic rhinitis;
• purulent otitis;
• trophic and varicose ulcers;
• wounds;
• infected burns;
• thermal and chemical burns of 1-2 degrees;
• prevention and therapy of atherosclerosis;
• tertiary syphilis.

From what age can it be used?

If you read the instructions for use, the medicine can be used from 5 years of age. The reason is that small children try to swallow the solution as quickly as possible so that the unpleasant taste in the mouth disappears. Iodine that has penetrated into the stomach can lead to irritation of the mucous membrane, and when introduced into the thyroid gland, it negatively affects the child’s well-being and health. Thus, the manufacturer recommends using Lugol for children only after 5 years.

The video shows instructions for Lugol's solution:

But how to gargle with Miramistin for a sore throat and how effective it is is described in this article.

This information will help you understand how to gargle for inflammation of the tonsils and how to choose the right remedy.

But the video from this article will help you understand what to do when a child has enlarged tonsils and a red throat: https://prolor.ru/g/lechenie/uvelichennye-mindaliny-u-rebenka.html

Maybe

Analogs

Lugol spray for children, reviews of which prove the effectiveness and harmlessness of the medicine at an early age, sometimes requires replacement. If there is no individual intolerance to iodine, the drug can be replaced with analogues based on the same active ingredient.

Iodinol

A domestically produced liquid preparation, produced in the form of a spray, as well as a solution for rinsing and lubrication.

Compound:

• iodine;
• potassium iodide;
• alcohol;
• water.

  

The antiseptic effect of Iodinol repeats the properties of Lugol. But unlike glycerin, the alcohol solution does not create a film on the mucous membranes and skin, and iodine permeates the tissues faster and is able to more easily penetrate the bloodstream. In addition, this property deprives the solution of analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects.

However, the drug Iodinol is considered a more effective remedy in the presence of purulent inclusions or blood on the surface being treated. So it is recommended for washing the tonsils with sore throat in the amount of 50 ml per procedure.

Yoks-Teva

The drug is produced by an Israeli pharmaceutical company in the form of a solution and spray. The active ingredient of the drug is povidone-iodine (polyvinylpyrrolidone).

Iodine is released from this compound only after contact with mucous membranes. Yoks-Teva acts on microorganisms in the same way as Lugol. Due to the slow release of iodine, tissue exposure increases over time.

Additional substances of the drug Yox-Teva:

• allantoin is an anti-inflammatory agent;
• levomenthol – a cooling, analgesic substance;
• alcohol (medical grade 96%) – additional antiseptic;
• flavoring additives;
• water.

Yox has a wider range of therapeutic effects than Lugol due to its complex composition. But for the same reason, the range of its contraindications is also expanded. Yox is not allowed to be used by children under 8 years of age. The cost of the drug is twice that of analogues with glycerin.

Yodovidone

Another domestic analogue of iodine-containing spray, based on polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine. In this form, iodine is securely bound until it comes into contact with the skin or mucous membranes. At the site of application of the drug, staining can be observed, indicating the activity of the antiseptic.

As it is absorbed, evaporated and mechanically abraded, the layer becomes discolored, which indicates the end of the protective effect of the spray.

Iodovidone is active against the same spectrum of bacteria as Lugol. It is often used during traumatic procedures and full-fledged surgical interventions.

The solution is used to sterilize instruments and treat hands. Indications for use, as well as restrictions, completely depend on the iodine contained in the preparation, and therefore duplicate Lugol’s.

Additional substances of Iodovidone:

• levomenthol;
• ethanol;
• water;
• sodium phosphate;
• popylene glycol.

The dosage and frequency of use of Iodovidone is determined by the doctor according to individual indications. The composition is not allowed to be used on the skin of newborns and premature infants. The price of a bottle of Iodvidone spray (30 ml) starts from 100 rubles.

Malavit

If there is iodine intolerance or any contraindications, Lugol spray is replaced with medications with a different composition but similar pharmacological effects.

Malavit is a liquid solution for local and external use. The elixir is produced on the basis of glycerin with the addition of many extracts of medicinal plants (Siberian cedar, oak, birch, chaga and others).

The action of the antiseptic is supported by additional ingredients:

• rock oil;
• organic acids;
• copper preparations.

Malavit solution not only relieves inflammation and suppresses the growth of pathogenic microflora, but also increases local immunity, regenerates tissue, and relieves swelling. The drug is effective for seasonal colds, viral and bacterial infections.

For topical application for children, the drug is diluted with water: from 1:5 to 1:20 as recommended by the pediatrician. The drug is used to gargle, irrigate mucous membranes, and wash out lacunae. In undiluted form, use the solution for rubbing for coughs, chills, and colds.

The price of Malavit in different pharmacy chains reaches 150 rubles per package.

Orasept

A phenol-based preparation with additional components (flavoring and coloring), glycerin and water. Each 1 ml of spray contains 14 mg of active ingredient. The sweet solution has a cherry flavor and is well accepted by children.

Oracept is used exclusively orally, spraying the product onto mucous membranes several times a day.

Indications for use are the following conditions:

• pharyngitis, sore throat, tonsillitis;
• tissue pain due to inflammation and swelling;
• post-surgical conditions in ENT practice, dentistry;
• wearing braces and dentures, with the risk of inflammation and infection;
• stomatitis, periodontitis, gingivitis.

Before 2 years of age, the use of the spray is prohibited. From 2 to 14 years, no more than 3 injections are prescribed at a time every 3-4 hours.

The product is produced in 177 ml bottles, packaged complete with a spray applicator. The price of Orasept varies about 300 rubles per bottle. Lugol spray is one of the most effective and safest products for children, allowing you to quickly disinfect the skin and mucous membranes.

Reviews from pediatricians and parents describe the product as one of the most effective for sore throats, bacterial or fungal infections of all respiratory organs. The glycerin base of the product softens the sting of iodine and prolongs its action at the site of application, which is especially important for young patients.

Lugol spray: composition, properties and release form

Most often, Lugol's solution in a spray is used as an adjunct to local treatment. This drug helps fight the disease faster. At the same time, one should not forget about the basic treatment, as well as the fact that a child with throat diseases needs bed rest, proper nutrition - high in calories, but without irritating substances, an abundance of salt and spices, in a ventilated room with fresh, humidified air, plentiful drink warm water and take special medications prescribed by a doctor.

Lugol can also be used to treat cracks in the corners of the mouth, which very often occurs in young children.

Do not risk your baby’s health, do not treat it yourself, especially if the child’s condition is severe, high fever and difficulty breathing. What you mistook for may turn out to be diphtheria, and these are deadly diseases.

Dosage for children and rules for using the spray

Lugol's solution in spray can be used as prescribed by a doctor for children over 5 years of age. The usual Lugol's solution is used from the age of six months. This is due to the fact that a young child is not able to understand what is required of him.

Lugol's spray should be sprayed onto the affected area of ​​the throat or nasopharynx while holding your breath completely, otherwise the iodine preparation will get inside and can lead to a number of side effects. A small child cannot control his actions and does not understand what they want from him, so he can inhale the drug and cause a burn in the respiratory tract.

Lugol spray is used for children 2 - 6 times a day, depending on the age of the child and the degree of the disease. Spraying should be done by pressing the tip once, since an overdose of the drug can cause irritation of the mucous membranes, their dryness, and also increase the absorption of the drug.

The duration of treatment with Lugol's solution in a spray is determined by the doctor and depends on how effective the drug is and how well the child tolerates it. The spray can be used as an independent medicine for uncomplicated diseases, or as part of complex therapy for more serious diseases.

More information about how to treat pharyngitis in children can be found in the video:

After using the medicine, it is recommended to avoid drinking liquids or eating any food for 15 to 30 minutes. This is necessary so that the drug has time to have a therapeutic effect. Especially in order to enhance the effect of iodine, glycerin is added to the solution - this viscous, thick substance forms a film that enhances the antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect of iodine.

Contraindications

Lugol's spray for children should not be used in the following cases:

• If you have an individual reaction or allergy to iodine or other components of the drug.
• In children under 5 years of age.
• If you have thyroid disease.
• For severe damage to the liver and kidneys.
• In the presence of pyoderma, hemorrhagic diathesis, acne and a tendency to furunculosis.
• With a tendency to urticaria - a skin allergic reaction to various irritants.

In all these cases, the use of Lugol's solution can do more harm than good, so the doctor will prescribe another drug, no less effective, but safer for a particular patient.