A runny nose is considered not only a source of discomfort, but also the cause of many abnormalities. And proper treatment of this phenomenon allows you to shorten the duration of the disease, as well as avoid the development of complications. Therapy for rhinitis may include a number of medications of different types. And Miramistin for the common cold is considered a medicine that eliminates the problem caused by the activity of bacteria, fungi and viruses. And in order to use it correctly, it makes sense to understand the direction of action of the product, methods and principles of application.
What is Miramistin?
The drug Miramistin is included in the category of antiseptics. It is represented by a liquid that has no taste or smell. The ability to combat the consequences of the activity of viruses, bacteria, and fungi allows it to be included in the list of external agents: for the disinfection of various damage to the epidermis and in gynecology.
A special area of use of the drug is considered to be diseases affecting the nose. It quickly eliminates the symptoms:
- viral runny nose;
- bacterial rhinitis;
- sinusitis;
- frontitis;
- sinusitis.
The effectiveness of using Miramistin for green snot and other obvious signs of the disease has been proven, regardless of age. However, prevention using this composition is available only to adults.
Is it possible to rinse a child’s nose with Miramistin?
The solution is prescribed to adults and children from one year of age. However, treatment should be carried out after consultation with a specialist and confirmation of the diagnosis. The main indication for the use of the medicine is thick yellow or green nasal discharge, which indicates the presence of a bacterial infection, as well as clear discharge that has been present for more than 3 days.
Washing the nose with Miramistin for a child is indicated for sinusitis of varying complexity and sinusitis. The product helps clear the nasal passages of secretions, stops inflammation, increases local immunity, and speeds up recovery. Used as part of complex therapy.
Release form, pharmacological action of the drug
The traditional form of Miramistin is considered to be a solution produced in bottles of 50, 100 or 150 ml. Benzyldimethyl ammonium chloride is used as the main component, constituting one hundredth of a percent of the entire composition. The remaining part is filled with water, which acts as a solvent. Such a solution creates a worthy obstacle to the life activity of a number of pathogens:
- anaerobic and aerobic bacteria;
- bacterial agents;
- fungi;
- influenza and parainfluenza viruses;
- HHV and HIV infections;
- respiratory syncytial virus.
The use of Miramistin for a runny nose is a successful technology that allows reducing inflammation, accelerating the recovery process and relieving tissue swelling.
Methods for using antiseptics for rhinitis
There are a number of ways to use Miramistin for a runny nose in children and adults. These include:
- disinfection of the nasal sinuses by rinsing;
- preparing a solution for instillation;
- inhalation procedures.
Regardless of the method chosen, you should not start treatment on your own. Although, according to pharmacists, the drug is safe for expectant mothers and people prone to allergies. It is important to visit a doctor before starting therapy. The reason is the need to treat ARVI and other infections in a complex way. This way, complications will be avoided.
Reviews: who used it? For children and adults
I first became acquainted with this remedy when my six-month-old daughter developed sniffles and a runny nose. It was very difficult for the baby to breathe; she was sniffling all the time. They recommended Mirasmistin, and it started dripping. I noticed improvements within two days. Evgeniya, 27 years old
It helps well with ARVI, mainly at the initial stage, as it seemed to me. I used it for a sore throat; after drinking it, you shouldn’t drink or eat for half an hour. Doesn't burn or sting, and doesn't taste nasty. Good as an antiseptic and bactericidal agent. Olga, 40 years old
When I had a cold, I took inhalations with it using a nebulizer. But he did not pour pure Miramistin into the flask, but mixed it with a solution of water, soda and fir oil. I breathed this mixture three times a day for 3-4 days, and of course sprayed it down my throat.
The copious snot stopped. I don’t know whether it helped me or whether the complex treatment in general helped me. The instructions say that it supposedly enhances the effects of antibiotics and shortens the duration of ARVI. Andrey, 33 years old
Our children's doctor prescribed it for his son's throat in the form of a spray. I bought it at the pharmacy and before giving it to the child, I decided to test for myself what kind of product it was - I sprayed it down my throat. It tastes almost tasteless - almost like plain water, and has no smell.
I was very surprised when after three days of use there were improvements. The inflammation and redness in the throat went away. It turns out that it not only treats colds and runny nose, but is also used in surgery, venereology, and urology. Svetlana, 37 years old
For example, I sprayed it in my nose instead of drops for a runny nose as an antiviral agent on the recommendation of a doctor. The advantage is that it does not irritate the mucous membranes, and even if you spray more, nothing bad will happen. It is not addictive, unlike vasoconstrictors.
Of course, besides him, I was treated in combination with other drugs. When the cold weather comes, I always keep it ready. When I feel like I’m about to get sick or if I have an unpleasant sensation in my nasopharynx, I immediately spray it. Prevents illness and does not allow the disease to run wild. Albina, 25 years old
Having been diagnosed with chronic tonsillitis, I decided to try to treat my sore throat during the next exacerbation with this drug – Miramistin. I used it according to the following scheme: sprayed it into the throat 4 times a day and gargled 3 times. The course is three days.
I didn't use anything else. As a result, the remedy did not help, it became even worse. I assume that I need to be treated only with antibiotics, and not with this advertised tasteless water. In addition, the price of the drug is clearly overpriced. Alexandra Petrovna, 55 years old
Putting medicine in the nose
The instructions for the medication contain information that it is permissible to instill Miramistin into the nose for a runny nose in an adult or child. To facilitate the process, pharmacists developed Okomistin. This medication is similar in composition, but is bottled in smaller bottles (10 ml). Their design is equipped with a nozzle designed for such purposes. The composition of the contents does not require dilution with liquid, which simplifies treatment.
Before using an antiseptic, you should first use vasoconstrictors. At a time, you can introduce 2-3 drops into each nasal passage. Similar procedures can be carried out 4-5 times a day. And the course of treatment in this way cannot exceed 10 days.
According to research, instilling Miramistin into the nose of a child with a runny nose is allowed from infancy. This is possible because the composition does not contain substances that cause an allergic reaction or cause other harm. Treatment with it without the knowledge of the doctor is unacceptable.
Miramistin instructions for use for children under one year old
The annotation for the drug states that it can be used when treating children over three years of age.
But, due to its absolute safety for the human body, pediatricians prescribe Miramistin solution for infants up to one year old.
To treat this category of patients, it should be used topically, using a sprayer with a dispenser to treat the throat.
The solution placed in a bottle with a spray nozzle must be used as follows:
- Mommy needs to remove the protective cap;
- after this, the spray nozzle is removed from the box and attached to the bottle with the solution;
- The sprayer is activated;
- the nozzle is inserted into the baby’s mouth and one or two presses are made;
- subsequent manipulations are carried out in a similar way.
Do you want to know what the instructions are for using Iodinol as a gargle for children under one year of age? For more detailed information, we recommend that you refer to the following article. You can read about whether hyaluronic acid is used in tablets to treat joints by following the link.
Inhalation administration of an antiseptic
According to reviews, administering Miramistin into the nose of a child with a runny nose by inhalation reduces the risk of infectious agents entering the trachea and lungs. Steam inhalers and nebulizers are used for the procedure.
The first option is based on converting the healing liquid into steam. Through it, small particles of the product penetrate into the nasal cavity, causing an effect. Due to the high risk of causing burns to the mucous membranes, this method is rarely used in the treatment of children.
The principle of operation of the nebulizer is based on dividing the liquid flow into tiny tissues under the influence of high pressure. Thus, it is possible to ensure that the medicine reaches the respiratory tract. Contact with the device is ensured by a mask, which is selected depending on the age group.
Properties and purpose of "Miramistin"
"Miramistin" is a liquid without color or with a yellowish tint. When shaken, you can see foam forming on the surface. The main active ingredient of the drug is benzyldimethyl-myristoylamino-propylammonium chloride monohydrate, and the auxiliary ingredient is purified water.
The drug is produced in various volumes: 50 ml, 100 ml, 150 ml, 200 ml, 500 ml. The bottles also have differences - with screw caps or spray tips (the choice depends on the method of use). Miramistin ointments are also available for sale - exclusively for external use.
This medicine is successfully used in the following areas:
- otorhinolaryngology - aerosol for the nasal cavity and throat, drops in the nose and ears, rinse solution;
- ophthalmology - solution in the form of eye drops;
- dermatology and treatment of burns - solutions, ointments for external use;
- surgery, dentistry - for external use;
- urology and gynecology - bottles with special urological tips or syringe tips for convenient use.
As you can see, the range of use of this product is very wide: “Miramistin” will help cope with many diseases. This means that the effect of the drug on the body has long been studied and its effectiveness has been proven.
Possible side effects and contraindications
Medical practice shows that treatment with Miramistin most often does not pose a health hazard. But there are cases of allergies to the components of the drug. If the unpleasant sensations are represented by a short-term burning sensation that goes away on its own after half a minute, this will not be a good reason to stop therapy.
But if manifestations of intolerance are expressed by prolonged itching, dry mucous membranes or hyperemia, this serves as a basis for completely prohibiting the use of the drug.
From the official instructions it becomes clear that there are age restrictions for Miramistin. Thus, inhalations and drops with this antiseptic are acceptable in the treatment of children from three years of age. If you start therapy earlier, there is a risk of developing allergic laryngeal stenosis. This will create breathing problems requiring emergency medical attention, including temporary hospitalization. Such measures should be resorted to if the use of the drug has caused swelling of the nasal mucosa.
If it is not possible to use drug treatment for rhinitis in a baby, you should use Komarovsky’s technique. It includes a set of measures aimed at maintaining optimal humidity and temperature, providing the patient with plenty of fluids and rinsing the nose using a pharmacy or self-prepared saline solution.
Treatment with Miramistin is strictly prohibited for bronchial asthma. If the solution enters the nasal sinuses while the body is affected by this disorder, obstruction of the bronchial tree will be provoked. Signs of such an attack are a good reason to contact an ambulance.
Pathologies that exclude therapy with this antiseptic include tuberculosis, bronchiectasis, heart or pulmonary failure, pneumothorax, type 1 diabetes, and allergy status.
Contraindications for use
If used correctly, the product has virtually no contraindications and does not cause adverse reactions. But if unpleasant sensations arise, then it is better to stop using Miramistin. Such reactions may manifest themselves as follows:
- The appearance of itching, tingling or burning.
- Redness in the area where the medication was applied.
- Dry mucous membranes.
We recommend: Hay fever in children
If the symptoms are minor, then you can continue to use the drug; the only thing you need to do is, following Miramistin, drip a moisturizing saline solution into your nose, which will soothe the nasal mucosa and moisturize it.
However, there are still minor contraindications to the use of the drug. This:
- Woman's pregnancy.
- Child hypersensitivity.
- Individual intolerance to the components of the drug.
Rules for the inhalation procedure
The therapist will prescribe inhalation procedures if the runny nose is infectious in nature. This may be indicated by green snot and other signs.
Important: following the preparation rules will help increase the effectiveness of treatment. To choose the right size mask, you need to make sure that the device covers your nose and mouth well. Sterilization of all removable elements will allow you to avoid infection through the inhalation device.
To make breathing easier, you should use special means 10 minutes before inhalation. The procedure itself lasts the same amount of time. To achieve results, you must resort to it three times a day. And the entire course of treatment lasts no more than five days.
How to treat children's throats with Miramistin?
Miramistin is included in the treatment of children not only for a runny nose. Other indications for use are sore throats, tonsillitis, laryngitis and colds. Miramistin in spray form is very convenient. Small children do not tolerate medications to lubricate the throat - they cause a gag reflex. Therefore, an aerosol with a long nozzle is considered an ideal option for them.
An effective treatment for nasopharynx is Miramistin solution, used for rinsing the nose and gargling. Careful implementation of procedures allows children to get rid of the disease as soon as possible. Komarovsky teaches the rules for using the drug.
- Rinsing should be carried out for 5 minutes, no less.
- The child should tilt his head farther back so that the drug can irrigate the largest possible area.
- The parent must control the execution of the manipulation and guide the baby’s actions. A solution accidentally entering the nasopharynx intensifies the inflammatory process and provokes the development of sinusitis.
Miramistin during pregnancy
During pregnancy, a woman has access to all methods of using Miramistin in dosages prescribed for an adult. The only difference will be the ban on the use of drops that constrict blood vessels. The cause is the substances they contain, which often cause temporary fetal hypoxia.
Although the drug is generally considered harmless, it should not be prescribed independently. Precautionary measures and specialist supervision are required if its use is necessary for persons with a high degree of predisposition to allergies, as well as with a history of asthma.
