Is it possible to fix crooked teeth?
A girl or guy's crooked teeth can be corrected. The method depends on the type of anomaly and the severity of the problem. To select the optimal method for eliminating the defect, you should go through a number of procedures. The first stage involves consultation with a specialist.
They are given a diagnosis and a path to solve the problem is outlined. To obtain an accurate visual picture of the pathology, a photo of the facial area is taken. An orthopantogram and taking a plaster cast of the jaw are also indicated.
In some cases, surgery is required. Orthognastic surgery is used in the presence of a deep distal bite, protruding jaw, which is massive or underdeveloped. The operation is a radical method, which is used extremely rarely.
Crooked teeth (they look especially ugly on girls) are corrected using various systems. They are divided into devices that require long-term wearing (braces) and removable systems (mouthguards, trainers, plates).
Before starting to eliminate the anomaly, it is recommended to treat carious teeth and stop inflammation in the gums. Caries and periodontal disease are the main contraindications.
To eliminate the anomaly, contact an orthodontist. These are dental specialists. The main task of doctors is to study the structure of the jaws and teeth and determine the characteristics of abnormal development. The orthodontist is able to evaluate the malocclusion and find an effective way to correct the problem. Experts use several methods.
Methods and features of teeth straightening
The most popular in modern dentistry are braces. The difference between the devices lies in the material, location on the teeth and the presence of a ligature. Wearing metal vestibular (located on the outside of the teeth) braces allows you to straighten your teeth.
Cap aligners are widely used. The devices can close gaps between teeth, eliminate crowding, and correct malocclusions.
Mouthguards are selected taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient’s oral cavity. They are not subject to breakage and remain invisible when worn. Getting used to the device occurs within 10-12 hours. However, it is worn no more than 20 hours a day. Metal braces, veneers, lumineers and the composite restoration method are also used.
In children
In children 5-10 years old, it is effective to carry out a complex of treatment and preventive measures without the use of special orthodontic devices. It is important to contact a specialist in a timely manner.
Anomalies in children are eliminated faster than in adolescents and adults. The child's body is in the process of growth, so correcting the position of the teeth is easier.
At the age of 5-11 years, baby teeth are replaced by molars. The jaws are undergoing active growth. It is important to ensure that the process occurs correctly. Permanent teeth should erupt in a timely manner and be symmetrically positioned. There should be no gaps between the teeth. The upper and lower dentition must have the correct anatomical shape.
Through various types of devices, the orthodontist can influence the stimulation or inhibition of the growth of the child’s jaw system, correct the position of the teeth and create conditions for the correct eruption of the rest. The bite can also be corrected by a specialist.
Usually they resort to the use of removable devices. Silicone mouthguards may be used. They differ in standard modification. Plates made to individual measurements are also used. The color of the product can be chosen by the child. The device is complemented by funny pictures and sparkles, which kids really like.
To eliminate the defect in children, myotherapy is indicated. Often they resort to braces. For severe defects, this method is the most effective. This practice is used in children from 5 to 12 years old. Complex treatment involves consolidating the achieved result.
In teenagers
When treating adolescents aged 12-18 years, a variety of orthodontic devices are used. To eliminate the problem, the age from 11 to 16 years is considered the most favorable. The baby teeth have already been replaced with permanent teeth. Active jaw growth continues. Usually braces are used. The device is non-removable.
Correction of dentition and bite is achieved in a shorter period of time than in adults. Often, individual teeth do not need to be removed. Adolescents get used to braces quickly. In some cases, the use of additional means (aligners, aligners) is required. They are invisible to outsiders and do not cause discomfort.
In adults
Crooked teeth in girls and boys over the age of 18 are corrected using special methods. This is explained by age-related changes in the body, the presence of filled teeth and the absence of some teeth. Adult patients also use braces more often.
The specialist selects the most suitable model, based on the individual characteristics of the body and the degree of the defect. The system can be virtually invisible. Made from ceramic or plastic.
There are models that are installed on the inside of the teeth, making them completely invisible. To eliminate malocclusion, additional devices are used.
Georgina Cooper
Cover of The Face, 1997 Mango catalog Shooting for British Marie Claire Shooting for French Vogue Shooting by Terry Richardson for Harper's Bazaar, 1997
In 1991, Briton Georgina Cooper starred in a video for the American group Bon Jovi. Four years later, a teenage girl with an angular figure and a gap, atypical for models of the nineties, was photographed for one of her books by photographer Corinne Day, the same one who loved models with imperfections and who discovered Kate Moss to the world. Georgina began working full-time in the fashion industry only in 1997. Over ten years, she did more than a hundred shows, including Jil Sander, Max Mara, Nina Ricci, was the face of Burberry, H&M and Emanuel Ungaro, and starred for the covers of Marie Claire, Vogue and The Face. At the end of 2005, Cooper left the fashion industry and has no plans to return.
How to fix crooked teeth with braces
Braces are a multifunctional device. They are versatile. Products cannot be removed. Using the system, you can eliminate a variety of violations. The patient's age does not matter. The device is installed provided that the skeletal system and gums are in normal condition.
Each tooth is located in a socket in the jaw and is secured by connective tissue. When light pressure is applied to the gum walls, a slight stretch of the bone occurs. For this reason, the tooth begins to change location.
The formed cavity heals over time, fixing the tooth in its new position. The process of eliminating the defect takes from 1.5 to 2 years. In some cases, treatment takes longer. The duration of wearing braces is determined by a specialist.
Photo of straightening crooked teeth with braces
The table shows the advantages and disadvantages of the system:
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The patient visits the orthodontist's office every 2 weeks. The doctor evaluates the progress of treatment and replaces the components of the brace system. Some time is required to consolidate the results of therapy. There is a possibility that after the teeth straightening process is completed, retainers will be required. They represent plates or mouthguards with trainers.
Wearing is indicated to prevent the teeth from assuming their original position. As a rule, devices are worn for 2-3 years. In some cases, longer use is recommended. It should be noted that structures are often not used in dental practice.
Installation of crowns
These are non-removable structures that can be used to eliminate dental defects. The installation of crowns is also indicated in case of severe destruction of dental units. The essence of the method is to insert an artificial tooth into the gum using a pin made of metal.
Installing crowns requires some preparation. The patient's natural teeth are prepared and, if necessary, pulp removal is performed. Crowns take several days to make. During this period, the patient is provided with temporary structures. The finished crowns are completely identical to the patient’s teeth. They differ only in width, which makes it possible to hide large gaps between chewing units.
The following conditions are contraindications: loose teeth, allergic reaction to the components used, periodontal pathologies. In addition, crowns are not placed on anyone under 16 years of age.
We invite you to familiarize yourself with: Human teeth – photo, structure, numbering, location
Ways to straighten teeth without braces
Modern modifications for straightening teeth and correcting bites include special removable and non-removable structures. The first type includes plates, elastic positioners and trainers, and the second type includes braces.
Elastic positioners
Elastic positioners are a silicone mouth guard designed to correct malocclusion. Sometimes used for preventive purposes, as well as during the period after wearing braces.
The devices are widely used in children of preschool and school age. In more rare cases, they are used in adolescent and adult patients. In the latter case, the device is indicated to eliminate sleep apnea (stopping breathing) and prevent relapse of distal occlusion after treatment by an orthodontist.
Veneers and Lumineers
Crooked teeth are corrected with veneers. The thickness of the linings is 0.5-0.7 mm. The device serves to improve the aesthetic appeal of a girl’s smile. Used for yellow teeth, chipped teeth, uneven teeth and other defects. Devices easily hide flaws.
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Veneers are not able to eliminate bite defects, but they can disguise them. From the moment the impression is taken until the device is installed, 2 weeks pass.
Aligners
The material used to make aligners is a transparent polymer. The device features removable caps. That's why they got the name kapa. The specialist requires a photograph of the facial part and casts of the jaw. In the factory, a 3D model is produced, and then the caps are produced. Therapy requires 1 year. Devices should be removed when eating and brushing teeth.
The products serve as an alternative to braces. The use of the device is advisable for minor clinical pathologies. During therapy, the role of the dentist is small. The finished kit is sent by the laboratory.
Vestibular plates
A girl’s crooked teeth are corrected with vestibular plates. The devices are recommended for expanding the jaw and eliminating malocclusions. The basis of the product is titanium arcs. The duration of wearing depends on the individual characteristics of the body and indications. The material is characterized by the absence of allergic reactions.
Trainers
Trainers are a silicone-based tire. They are distinguished by softness and elasticity. Repeat jaw ergonomics. To ensure the correct alignment of the teeth, the devices are attached to both jaws.
They contribute to:
- relieving increased pressure on the facial muscles;
- formation of breathing through the nose;
- eliminating night snoring;
- improving the appearance of the dentition.
The advantage of the product is to use it at night. During the day they are worn for 1 hour. Their cost is much lower than the price of braces.
Modifications have been developed for pediatric and adult patients. Children can wear the design from the age of 5-8 years. In adults, they are used as an aid in correcting uneven teeth with braces. They also act as an independent way to improve the appearance of the front teeth.
Wearing it is not painful. Caring for the product is simple: stored in a container and cleaned with a toothbrush. It is prohibited to talk while wearing it. Therefore they are used at night. Not suitable for eliminating serious malocclusions.
Composite restoration
Crooked teeth are corrected using composite restorations. The method involves applying a special substance, through which a tooth is formed, hardening under the influence of ultraviolet radiation.
The main advantages of the method include:
- no pain;
- speed of manipulation;
- restoration of any type of damage;
- low price.
Using a composite restoration, it is possible to correct imperfections in the front teeth on the upper and lower jaws, and to hide minor defects without surgery. The restoration method is also used for fangs, but in this case it is less effective.
Plates for teeth
Plates on teeth are mainly designed to eliminate malocclusion. They are used in adults and children over 15 years of age. The design is a curved structure with metal wire. The main component is large in size.
It completely covers the sky area. The small part comes into contact only with the teeth and gums. Springs and auxiliary parts are attached to the base, which serve to regulate the direction of pressure of the device.
The main advantage is the quick correction of bite defects. The design involves a soft but effective effect of plates and springs on the dentition. The disadvantage is that the plate is ineffective for serious problems.
The device is manufactured quickly. It has low cost. The design is characterized by fragility. During the treatment process, the device requires several replacements.
Surgery
Orthognastic surgery is the most effective way to correct crooked teeth, malocclusion and facial asymmetry. The effectiveness of the method is much higher than wearing braces. The surgeon is able to change the size of the jaw and chin, eliminate uneven facial contours through manipulation of the oral cavity.
Doctors resort to the surgical method as a last resort, when the use of other methods is inappropriate. For example, the operation is performed when there is a pronounced difference in the size of the jaws.
The main contraindications include:
- violation of the blood clotting index;
- diseases of the heart and blood vessels;
- diseases of the musculoskeletal and endocrine systems;
- presence of diabetes;
- mental disorders.
Initially, the dentist measures the necessary parameters and sets an indicator of maximum contact between the teeth. For this purpose, 3D modeling is used. Using this method, maximum accuracy of the operation is achieved. After the preparatory stage is completed, the procedure itself is carried out.
General anesthesia is used. The duration of the operation is 6 hours. Further treatment is carried out in a hospital setting for several days. Rehabilitation lasts 3 weeks.
Abbey Lee Kershaw
Abbey Lee Kershaw at Look At Me Encyclopedia
Australian Abbey Lee Kershaw is known for her unusual facial features, numerous tattoos and a gap in her face. She is the face of Tom Ford, Gucci and Versace, and is often photographed for Vogue and less commercial publications like Russh and The Journal. Kershaw currently plays in the band Our Mountain. Due to her music career, she missed last New York Fashion Week.
What to do if only one tooth is crooked?
To eliminate the curvature of one tooth, dentistry offers a wide selection of crown models based on metal, ceramics, plastic and zirconium. Sometimes the material used is a combination of materials. It is advisable to install a crown when a tooth is destroyed by caries or its upper part is unaesthetic.
The main advantages of the method include:
- strength;
- speed of installation;
- absence of allergic manifestations;
- correction of tooth shape and curvature.
Disadvantages:
- severe grinding of the base of the tooth;
- high cost of the procedure;
- inability to change an abnormal bite.
If you have one crooked tooth, especially a canine tooth, the optimal solution is to use veneers and lumineers. Ceramic or dioxide veneers can be installed on one tooth. Lumineers require prosthetics of an entire row of teeth.
Dentists do not recommend resorting to this method of correction, since installing veneers involves severe grinding of the enamel of a crooked tooth. If there is a strong protrusion, the tooth will grind down even when using lumineers.
When correcting crooked teeth, consultation with a specialist is required. It will help you decide on the choice of method to eliminate the defect. Each method has positive and negative characteristics. The choice of type of correction depends on the specific pathology of the girl or guy.
Conclusions. expert advice
Crooked teeth can appear for various reasons, ranging from heredity to bad habits. Both primary and permanent elements of the dentition grow incorrectly, and the “eights” of wisdom are almost always not formed correctly enough. Tooth curvature is not only a childhood disease. Trauma, age-related changes, or even a love of chewing pencils can cause problem teeth in adults.
It doesn’t matter whether you have one or several crooked incisors, you definitely need treatment. The first thing you need to do is contact a therapist, and then an orthodontist, who will decide what to do with crooked teeth in your situation. There are quite a few treatment methods, each with its own pros and cons.
Lack of treatment is very dangerous, because when teeth are crooked, the load during chewing is distributed unevenly. The longer the patient waits, the more severely some elements of the dentition wear out, leaving others without work. This leads to premature loss of molars and incisors. This is followed by bone depletion and expensive implant surgery, if it is possible at all. Avoiding such a development of events is not so difficult: you need to visit the orthodontist in time and correct the bite.
