Toothpaste for bleeding gums is an auxiliary treatment for getting rid of the symptom and preventing the development of periodontal disease. It differs by the producing company, the cost of the tube, composition, indications and contraindications. Each product has a different maximum duration of use after which the bleeding paste should be replaced.
Causes of periodontal disease
The disease is non-infectious in nature and occurs due to the following factors:
- nutritional disorders and reduction in bone tissue volume due to periodontitis therapy;
- burdened heredity;
- deterioration of tissue trophism due to vascular atherosclerosis;
- general diseases of the body - diabetes mellitus, impaired functions of the gastrointestinal tract;
- excessive accumulation of plaque on the enamel, leading to stone, the appearance of gaps between the teeth, their separation from the gums and bleeding.
With periodontal disease, a pathological symptom occurs when brushing teeth in the second stage. Additionally, patients are concerned about soreness of periodontal tissues, itching, and thinning of the interdental septa. Gaps are visible between the teeth where food particles accumulate. If the disease is started, then at the third stage there is severe bleeding, periodontal atrophy, loosening and loss of teeth. To treat periodontal disease, it is necessary to eliminate the provoking factor.
Causes of bleeding gums
One of the factors that provoke bleeding from the gums is making mistakes when caring for the oral cavity. The patient can injure the gums with thorough cleaning, strong pressure on soft tissues, or use of hard bristles.
Another reason is that due to poor nutrition without the proper amount of macroelements, the gums become bleeding, soft and loose. The blood supply to soft tissues is also disrupted, local immunity is reduced and the oral cavity becomes more susceptible to attack by microorganisms and inflammation.
With infrequent or poor-quality dental care, inflammation develops, food particles accumulate and pathogenic microflora multiplies. It aggravates the condition of the oral cavity, often leading to bleeding, swelling, redness and tenderness of the soft tissues.
Other causes of bleeding that require seeing a doctor:
- the appearance of plaque and the formation of stone on the enamel, which injures the gums and provokes the condition, especially when moving away from the soft tissues;
- diseases of the oral cavity - gingivitis, periodontitis, periodontal disease and associated inflammation;
- the harmful effects of chemical and thermal irritants that cause tissue burns and pain;
- mechanical injury to gum tissue when brushing teeth with careless movements or an incorrectly selected toothbrush, braces systems, dentures, insufficiently ground crowns and fillings;
- general diseases of the body - autoimmune diseases, diabetes mellitus, acute leukemia, hemophilia;
- changes in hormonal levels - especially during pregnancy and the onset of menopause.
To treat bleeding gums, a variety of dental ointments and gels, rinses, antibacterial drugs for the infectious nature of the symptom, and special toothpastes are used. Their choice depends on the cause of the pathological condition.
Features of using the best products
- Therapeutic pastes have only a purely symptomatic effect , relieving bleeding and inflammation of the gums, and increased sensitivity of tooth enamel. Using paste as the main drug for treatment will be extremely ineffective.
It is important to carry out ultrasonic cleaning of teeth, remove tartar and plaque, and if necessary, take special medications.
Toothpaste is an aid, especially when the disease has been developing for a long time and is already in an advanced stage.
- The treatment for periodontal disease masks the symptoms of the disease , making the teeth look much better and the discomfort goes away. However, masking symptoms is not recovery, so do not let your improved health fool you and do not stop treatment until complete recovery.
- If the composition contains an antibiotic or antiseptic (chlorhexidine, hexetidine, phenyl salicylate), then it should be used for 2-3 weeks (a month maximum). This is due to the fact that in the case of long-term use of such paste, the development of oral dysbacteriosis is possible. Dysbacteriosis itself is a serious disease; it appears due to an imbalance in the ratio of microorganisms in the mouth. If you notice signs of this disease, immediately contact a specialist.
- It is necessary to remember the correct technique for brushing your teeth: move the brush from the gum down the tooth, removing all plaque. You cannot move the brush horizontally, as this movement will only drive the deposits deeper. It would also be a plus to use dental floss to clean the spaces between your teeth.
- Toothpastes containing chlorophyll are suitable for massaging the gums (circular movements for 5 minutes ).
Required composition of toothpastes for periodontal disease
With periodontal disease, bleeding, soreness and swelling of the gums, loosening and loss of teeth, and deterioration in periodontal nutrition are observed. Periodontal disease is a non-infectious disease.
When treating pathology, an additional measure is the use of special care products. It is desirable to contain the following substances in their composition, which reduce foci of inflammation, improve periodontal nutrition and directly relieve bleeding gums:
- aluminum lactate;
- chlorhexidine;
- bisabolol;
- vitamins to improve periodontal nutrition;
- green tea extract;
- mountain arnica;
- phenyl salicylate, etc.
Fluorides are necessary for thorough removal of plaque, accumulation of bacteria and food particles, and prevention of caries.
Important! Despite the beneficial ingredients, no toothpaste prevents periodontal disease. These hygiene products are aimed at getting rid of the cause of the disease, reducing inflammation, improving tissue trophism and bleeding therapy. To stabilize the condition, serious, mainly surgical methods are prescribed.
Treatment options
Treatment for bleeding gums should be prescribed by a competent doctor after an examination - he will be able to accurately understand the cause and prescribe effective therapy. If necessary, the dentist can refer you to an endocrinologist, therapist, and other specialists. This material will tell you about the reasons for the appearance of red gums in adults.
Professional tartar cleaning is best done not by a dentist, but by a periodontist.
Professional treatment consists of several stages:
- Removing dental plaque is a thorough cleaning of subgingival and supragingival pockets.
- Anti-inflammatory therapy - involves the use of special solutions and applications. The average course is 10 days, but if necessary it can be extended. The procedures are performed by a doctor; in some cases, you can do them yourself.
Supportive home therapy is also needed. It includes:
- improving oral hygiene, selecting special care products;
- choosing the right toothbrush (it should clean your teeth and gums efficiently without injuring them);
- regular use of rinsing solutions, antiseptics, medications to strengthen capillaries.
Special lozenges help with this problem quite well. Like solutions, medications, antiseptics, they must be prescribed by a doctor.
Composition of medicated toothpastes for bleeding gums
To get rid of a pathological symptom, you should determine:
- the cause of the condition (improper or poor quality teeth cleaning, inflammation, vitamin deficiency, etc.);
- presence of concomitant oral diseases;
- frequency and conditions of occurrence (rarely or often, when eating or cleansing the cavity).
To treat bleeding gums, the toothpaste should contain several of the following components:
- aluminum lactate;
- Oak bark;
- fruit extracts;
- essential oils (tea tree, cedar);
- green tea extract, etc.
The presence of other substances in a good toothpaste will reduce signs of inflammation, prevent plaque and tartar, caries and its undesirable consequences, and improve metabolic processes, in particular the nutrition of periodontal tissue. Additionally, it tones and heals gums, fights pathological microflora, and freshens breath. These include:
- fluorine compounds;
- aloe extract;
- chlorhexidine;
- allantoin;
- bisabolol;
- medicinal herbs;
- potassium citrate;
- triclosan;
- essential oils;
- fruit extracts;
- propolis extract;
- various vitamins – groups B, A, E, etc.
When the paste contains extracts of medicinal plants, bee products, antibiotics and antiseptics, it is important to ensure that there are no allergic reactions or adverse effects.
The use of pastes with antibacterial and antiseptic components (for example, chlorhexidine, triclosan) is necessary for bacterial causes of gum bleeding. Extracts of medicinal herbs have a beneficial effect on the gums, eliminating bleeding, itching, and healing the mucous membrane. If there is accompanying bad breath, you should choose a tube that has this indication and contains mint and menthol.
Active substances
Therapeutic, preventive and hygienic pastes for bleeding contain the following active substances:
- Triclosan – kills bacteria and prevents stone formation.
- Chlorhexidine is a broad-spectrum antiseptic.
- Aloe gel – reduces the activity of pathogenic bacteria, accelerates wound healing, and relieves inflammation.
- Potassium citrate – suppresses sensitivity, blocks impulses, relieves pain.
- Aluminum and zinc compounds prevent the formation of tartar.
- Vitamins – improve metabolism and blood circulation of tissues.
- Extracts of medicinal fruits and herbs are sage, nettle, echinacea, mint, chamomile, lime, lemon and so on. They have a complex therapeutic and pronounced tonic effect.
- Propolis extract – relieves inflammation and has an antiseptic effect.
- Ginseng extracts stimulate wound healing processes and activate protective functions.
- Cedar ether is a natural antioxidant.
- Tea tree oil – strengthens gums and relieves inflammation.
A “mandatory” component is triclosan - you can find the remaining components on the packaging of the selected drug. For what purpose is the Schiller-Pisarev test performed, find out in this article.
Extracts of medicinal fruits and herbs are often used by manufacturers of medicinal and prophylactic pastes.
Toothpaste for gums, dentist ratings
Pastes for bleeding gums are used for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes twice a day. The choice of products depends on the cause of the pathological condition, the presence of concomitant diseases of the oral cavity and diseases of other body systems. Additionally, you need to choose a suitable brush and rinse, get rid of the provoking factor and monitor proper oral hygiene.
Undescribed products are also gaining popularity - Asepta Parodontal from a Russian manufacturer, Splat Active and the Mexidol line of pastes. They also fight bleeding gums, strengthen them, and act on the cause of the pathological condition.
All the described remedies improve the condition of the oral cavity, prevent caries, the formation of plaque and stone. They destroy unpleasant odor and can be used for concomitant halitosis. They are also recommended for inflammation and infections of the oral cavity.
Lacalut aktiv herbal toothpaste
The German toothpaste is aimed at eliminating inflammation, accelerating the restoration of damaged tissue, destroying pathogenic microflora, strengthening loose gums and relieving the patient from bleeding.
Lacalut aktiv herbal contains:
- extracts of 8 anti-inflammatory herbs (sage, chamomile and others);
- aluminum lactate, which after the first use relieves bleeding from the gums;
- bisabolol and allantoin;
- aluminum fluoride to prevent caries and strengthen the structure of dental tissue;
- chlorhexidine molecules to remove plaque.
Paste against bleeding gums can be used for prevention and as an additional remedy for dental diseases of an infectious and inflammatory nature.
Toothpaste Lacalut aktiv
This product is included in the rating of the best toothpastes for bleeding. It is an additional tool in the fight against gingivitis, caries, periodontopathy, stone and plaque.
Toothpaste eliminates bleeding. Differs from aktiv herbal in the absence of herbs. In general the content is the same:
- aluminum fluoride and lactate;
- chlorhexidine antiseptic molecules;
- bisabolol;
- allantoin.
Parodontax and Parodontax f toothpaste
Toothpastes for periodontal disease, to prevent bleeding from the gums, signs of infection and inflammation, cleansing tooth enamel and preventing tartar, freshening breath.
Parodontax toothpaste contains healing herbs and sea salt. It destroys pathogens in periodontal pockets. Due to its fluoride content, Parodontax f prevents the development of caries.
ROCS toothpaste
To combat bleeding gums, two remedies are prescribed: balm and ROKS toothpaste. The advantage and difference from other medicinal products is the absence of antiseptic substances, synthetic dyes and fluorine.
Therapeutic effects of the balm:
- getting rid of bleeding gums;
- normalization of acidity levels and reduction of tissue swelling;
- fight against pathogenic microflora;
- protection against plaque and caries.
It contains xylitol, double extract of aspen bark.
Note! ROKS balm can be used for increased sensitivity of dentin and enamel defects. It is characterized by low abrasiveness and does not injure tissue.
A toothpaste with similar effects is available under the name Biocomplex active protection. Beneficial properties are provided by the content of xylitol, an enzyme complex with plant peptides, and mineral components.
President extra active toothpaste
This is a new development of a German company, used by patients with pronounced gum problems. The toothpaste contains substances that relieve bleeding and have an astringent effect (aluminum lactate, oak bark). Additionally, it has an antiseptic effect thanks to oak bark and chlorhexidine. Due to the composition, it cannot be used for more than 1-2 weeks.
Unlike other lines of toothpastes, President extra against bleeding gums can be applied directly to the bleeding areas for 2-5 minutes. Frequency up to 3 times a day. After this time, your mouth must be rinsed.
President effect gum balm
It has a gel consistency and contains mallow and chamomile extracts in large dosages, and chlorhexidine. Fights the cause of bleeding gums - inflammatory and infectious diseases of the periodontium and the oral cavity in general. Due to the antiseptic component, the course should not exceed 7–10 days.
There are 2 ways to use the balm. Can be applied to affected and bleeding gums for 10 minutes, then rinse your mouth with water. During the manipulation you cannot eat or drink. Another way is to strengthen the toothpastes used for oral hygiene. To do this, add a pea of balm to the product used and brush your teeth with the complex twice a day. The course of use is also limited to 7–10 days.
Kinds
Many consumers, when purchasing hygiene products, simply do not pay attention to the composition, but are guided by the popularity of the manufacturer or low price. As a result of this choice, they face serious problems such as bleeding gums.
All gum pastes are divided into several categories:
Medicinal | They are recommended for use by people who have experienced unpleasant symptoms, and are also used in complex therapy to eliminate inflammation and destroy pathogens. |
Hygienic | The main purpose of this category of products is considered to be effective in removing plaque and giving fresh breath. These products contain fragrances, foaming agents and flavoring additives. |
Treatment and prevention | The spectrum of action in this category is extensive. Some products are prescribed as a preventive measure if a person has a tendency to them, while others are prescribed for therapy. |
A medicinal gum paste or a product for the prevention of periodontal pathologies has many advantages over other products intended for cleaning teeth and gums:
- helps reduce bleeding gums;
- removes unpleasant odor from the mouth;
- activates the natural regeneration of periodontal tissues;
- relieves swelling;
- removes redness and discomfort;
- provides reliable protection of the oral mucosa from the negative effects of pathogenic microorganisms.
When choosing a medicinal product, you should definitely pay special attention to the consistency; it should be soft and pleasant. It should not contain abrasive components or they should have the finest fraction.
The composition of the medicinal paste should not include whitening components. If you have gum problems, you should not use hygiene products with an anti-inflammatory effect. They do not eliminate inflammation, but only mask its symptoms.
As preventive pastes, you should not use products containing zinc, triclosan and antiseptic substances.
Toothpastes for gums in the economy segment
These products have a less powerful therapeutic effect due to low doses of nutrients and limited composition. Mainly produced in Russia, it is characterized by low cost - up to 100 rubles per tube. The products are presented in cosmetic stores and hypermarkets, online platforms and pharmacies.
Toothpaste Parodontotsid
Russian toothpaste is aimed at reducing the manifestations of inflammation (swelling, swelling, redness) and bleeding. The composition contains the antiseptic phenyl salicylate, so the duration of use should not exceed 20 days. Additionally contains allantoin, plant extracts and fluoride. The fluoride content is extremely low and cannot be used to prevent the development of caries, plaque and tartar.
Forest balm toothpaste for bleeding gums
This product was also created by a Russian manufacturer based on oak bark extract. It is distinguished by its herbal aroma and taste. Can be used in conjunction with the rinse solution in this range.
Toothpaste Parodontol active oak bark
Gum paste from a Russian manufacturer is designed to eliminate bleeding. The main components are oak bark extract and hydroxyapatite to mineralize weakened areas and reduce their sensitivity, extracts of medicinal plants (nettle, yarrow).
Economy class facilities
Expensive medications help quickly eliminate the signs of the disease. However, budget options also provide positive effects in eliminating bleeding gums. Cheap drugs should be used for at least 30 days. During hygiene procedures, you should not spare the gel, otherwise the active components may not have an effect on the gum tissue.
Let's consider the best products for oral care during periodontal disease, related to the economy segment:
Reviews from dentists about Parodontol toothpaste
- Periodonticide. Anti-inflammatory toothpaste is produced in Russia and contains herbal extracts as active ingredients (sage, thymol, mint). The drug contains sodium fluoride in a concentration of 1000 ppm. The price per package of the product is 120 rubles. The paste has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect, but does not immediately cope with bleeding gums. For an emergency fight against periodontal disease, it is better to choose other pastes. The fluoride content in Parodontocide is low, so it cannot be considered as a preventative against caries.
- Forest balm. Produced in Russia and contains herbal extracts of oak, fir, juniper and resin. Natural extracts cope well with signs of inflammation in the oral cavity, but do not provide an immediate effect in the fight against bleeding gums. Another drawback of the drug, which makes it less effective against periodontal disease, is the absence of antibacterial components in the composition. The cost per unit of goods is from 50 rubles per 75 ml.
Economy class pastes are more suitable for the prevention of periodontal disease than for its treatment in the acute stage. It is not recommended to use the above products on an ongoing basis due to their low abrasiveness and low efficiency in removing plaque. Prophylactic compositions can be applied to the gums after brushing your teeth.
Dentists' recommendations for choosing and using toothpaste
Before choosing the best toothpaste for gum inflammation and bleeding, you cannot do without the help of a specialist. It is necessary to identify the provoking cause and prescribe comprehensive treatment.
Toothpaste for periodontal disease does not treat the underlying disease; it is aimed at eliminating symptoms, improving nutrition and metabolic processes in the gums.
For gingivitis and periodontitis, preference should be given to lines that have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antiseptic effects. It is important to become familiar with the maximum possible duration of use.
It would be useful to use a course of special vitamin complexes and minerals. It is also important to eliminate the cause of the condition - cure the infection, stop inflammation, learn how to properly brush your teeth, remove plaque and tartar on the enamel.
Oral hygiene
When using toothpaste for periodontal disease and conditions accompanied by bleeding gums, you should adhere to the following rules:
- brush your teeth at least twice a day;
- do not neglect rinsing with special solutions;
- Spit out the remaining paste, do not rinse your mouth, do not drink or eat for 30–40 minutes;
- choose the right brush;
- regularly visit the dentist to clean your teeth from plaque and tartar deposits;
- use an irrigator and dental floss, avoid toothpicks;
- It is possible to use a therapeutic product at one time, for example, in the morning, and a preventive product in the evening.
Toothbrushes for bleeding gums
When treating bleeding gums, you should purchase a brush with soft bristles. On its packaging you can see the mark soft. The change should be made once every six months.
If the symptom fades or appears rarely, use a brush with medium bristles. Its packaging is marked medium. Neglect of this rule leads to worse cleaning of the enamel, the formation of plaque and stone, and deterioration of the condition of the cavity.
If the paste contains antibiotics
The content of antibacterial and antiseptic components in the paste for treating gums leads to getting rid of pathogenic and beneficial, normal microflora of the cavity. Subsequently, oral dysbacteriosis appears. Such components include triclosan, chlorhexidine, hexetidine, phenyl salicylate.
To prevent and minimize this phenomenon, it is recommended to use medicinal paste with these substances for no more than 10–21 days.
Symptoms
With periodontal disease, the tissue around a healthy tooth becomes thinner and then injured. Over time, tooth tissue also becomes thinner, and gaps appear between the teeth. Symptoms of periodontal disease:
- gums bleed (if bleeding occurs during dental hygiene, this is considered, although undesirable, but acceptable. With periodontal disease, gums bleed even when eating solid food, for example, when biting into an apple);
- itching appears in the gum area;
- gums become sensitive and light;
- a lot of tartar is deposited;
- there are no obvious signs of inflammation;
- the root of the tooth and its neck are exposed.
Toothpaste for periodontal disease is a remedy.
Please note : Do not confuse periodontal disease with a similar disease - periodontitis! Like periodontal disease, periodontitis affects the gum tissue. This process is the result of exposure to bacteria.
But periodontitis affects all tissues that support the tooth. In this case, the very support on which the tooth rests is destroyed. At the first symptoms of periodontal disease, you should see a doctor. Without proper treatment, you can lose your teeth.